پرهام فر, امیرمحمد

[ 1 ] - چالشهای تعریف جرم قاچاق در نظام حقوقی ایران

In Iranian legislation history, term of "smuggling" uses in different means. First, smuggling was equivalent with act or omission that lead to disregarding any taxes, duties or exclusive limited areas. In over time, this word focused on customs smuggling and illegal exporting and importing commodity. Lack of clear definition of smuggling causes dispersion of votes and viewpoints. On the one han...