Masoud ShayestehAzar
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
[ 1 ] - A Survey of Severity and Distribution of Musculoskeletal Pain in Multiple Sclerosis Patients; a Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Pain, a common phenomenon in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, is associated with many symptoms and problems. To investigation severity and distribution of musculoskeletal pain in MS patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 115 members of the Mazandaran MS Association with confirmed MS were randomly selected to participate in the study. The patients were asked to fill ou...
[ 2 ] - بررسی فراوانی و دلایل خارج کردن سخت افزارهای کار گذاشته شده در بدن بیماران ارتوپدی در بیمارستانهای امام خمینی و بوعلی سینای ساری در سال 1393 و 1394
اعمال جراحی خارج کردن سخت افزارهای ارتوپدی جزء شایعترین اعمال الکتیو ارتوپدی می باشد. باورها و نظرات جراحان ارتوپد در مورد خارج کردن وسایل ارتوپدی متفاوت است.راهکار مبتنی بر شواهدی در مورد خارج کردن وسایل ارتوپدی وجود ندارد. در این مطالعهآینده نگر، کلیه بیمارانی که برای جراحی خارج کردن وسیله ارتوپدی دربیمارستانهای امام خمینی و بوعلی سینای ساری بستری شده بودند و به اتاق عمل منتقل گردیدند، م...
[ 3 ] - اثر پلاسمای غنی از پلاکت در درمان کندرومالاسی پاتلا
Background and purpose: Anterior knee pain (AKP) is one of the most common disorders in young individuals and adults. Pathophysiology of AKP is not clear but chondromalacia patella is considered as the main cause. Different evidences show that physical therapy can alleviate Patellofemoral pain. Despite these therapeutic modalities the treatment of chondromalacia patella is not accurate and most...
[ 4 ] - معرفی 2 مورد ظهور مجدد صفحه رشد در رادیو گرافی پس از بسته شدن آن در مچ پا به دنبال تروما
Bone growth plates or physis are present at the end of long bones and are responsible for longitudinal growth. These plates consist of 4 layers and are lucent in radiography as a line perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, Because of cartilage layer x-ray absorption is less than calcified bone. Gradually increases with age and bone maturity these line will be narrower and as longitudinal bone ...
[ 5 ] - میزان خونریزی و نیاز به تزریق خون در بیماران با جراحی شکستگی تنه استخوان ران
زمینه و هدف : در بسیاری از موارد شکستگی ران به دریافت حجم زیاد خون و مراقبت‌های ویژه نیاز است. این مطالعه به منظور تعیین میزان خونریزی و نیاز به تزریق خون در بیماران با جراحی شکستگی تنه استخوان ران انجام شد. روش بررسی : این مطالعه توصیفی گذشته‌نگر روی 84 بیمار دارای شکستگی تنه استخوان ران در مرکز آموزشی درمانی امام خمینی ساری طی سال‌های 1391 تا 1393 انجام شد. متغیرهایی نظیر سن، جنس، بیماری‌های ...
[ 6 ] - Prevalence of Congenital Foot Abnormalities in Newborns: (A Descriptive Study on 2025 Newborns in Northern Iran)
Background: congenital foot deformities are among the most common congenital abnormalities causing morbidities, disturbing the normal gait and affecting patients’ quality of life. The aim of our study was to find out the prevalence of such abnormalities in neonates born at a referral center in northern Iran. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study on the neonates born in ...
[ 7 ] - آنتی بیوتیک های پروفیلاکتیک و میزان مصرف آن در بیماران جراحی الکتیو ارتوپدی
سابقه و هدف: عفونت بعد از اعمال جراحی، یکی از مشکلات عمده در ارتوپدی می باشد که تجویز آنتی بیوتیک برای پیشگیری از عفونت در جراحی، یک استراتژی موثر برای کاهش عفونت های بعد از عمل جراحی می باشد. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی نوع آنتی بیوتیک پروفیلاکتیک و میزان مصرف آن در بیماران ارتوپدی بستری در بیمارستان شهید بهشتی بابل می باشد. مواد و روشها: این مطالعه مقطعی بر روی 450 بیمار ارتوپدی (ترومایی و غیر ...
[ 8 ] - اثر تزریق داروی سینوپار بر تراکم استخوانی زنان یائسه مبتلا به استئوپروزیس
Background and purpose: Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of teriparatide on the incidence of fractures and bone density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Materials and methods: A clinical trial was performed in all postmenopausal women aged 45-75 years old with osteoporosis attending a teaching hospital affiliate...
[ 9 ] - Comparison of the efficacy of surgical and non-surgical treatments in intra-articular calcaneal fracture
Calcaneal fracture accounts for 2% of all fractures and is the most common tarsal fracture. Regarding this, the present study was conducted to determine and compare the surgical and non-surgical treatments in adult patients with calcaneal fractures in terms of outcomes, patients’ satisfaction level, and complications. This clinical trial was conducted on 63 patients with intraarticular fracture...
[ 10 ] - Kienbock's Disease in a Child
Kienbock's disease, which is an idiopathic osteonecrosis and collapse of the lunate bone, is an uncommon disease in children. This report describes a case of an 11-year-old girl, who presented with avascular necrosis of lunate bone confirmed by radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging evidence. After a short period of casting, the case was fully recovered within one year. The signal change w...
[ 11 ] - INVESTIGATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF ORTHOPEDIC INJURIES IN TRAUMATIC PATIENTS REQUIRING VASCULAR SURGERY INTERVENTION REFERRED TO IMAM KHOMEINI HOSPITAL IN SARI DURING 2016-2017: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Background & Aims: Vascular trauma is an emergency limb-threatening situation and the third leading cause of mortality and morbidity (amputation) all over the world which can lead to significant complications due to lack of correct diagnosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of various orthopedic injuries in traumatic patients requiring vascular surgery interventions. Materia...
[ 12 ] - Associations between Vitamin D Levels and Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Male Athletes
Background and purpose: Association between vitamin D and anterior cruciate ligament injury (ACLI) in male athletes is poorly understood, and current data are not sufficient and consistent. The present study investigated the association between vitamin D and ACLI in some Iranian male athletes. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in 100 male athletes with knee pain...
[ 13 ] - Motivation and Barriers to Research Activities in Clinical Professors in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2019
Background and purpose: Research is one of the significant foundations of community development, which requires understanding the capabilities, weaknesses and strengths of programs. This study aimed at investigating the motivations and barri ers to research in clinical faculty members. Materials and methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in clinical faculty members (surgeon a...
[ 14 ] - Comparing the Effect of Reamed Exchange Nailing and Augmentation Compression Plating in Treatment of Femoral Shaft Nonunion
Background and purpose: One of the most important complications of bone fractures is nonunion. This research aimed at comparing the effect of exchange nailing and plate augmentation on complications after surgery and the time to achieve desired outcomes. Materials and methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 12 femoral shaft nonunion cases treated operatively in 2011-2018 (...
[ 15 ] - The Investigation of Relationship and Predictive Role of Environmental Factors on Participation of Children With Diplegic Spastic Cerebral Palsy Spectrum Disorder: A Primitive Study
Introduction: Cerebral palsy spectrum disorder is the most common motor disability in childhood and it is a neurodevelopmental condition beginning early in life and persisting throughout the lifespan. In addition to motor problems that affect the childchr('39')s participation, the environment factors might also reduce or increase the level of participation. The aim of this study was to The inve...
[ 16 ] - Relationship between Serum Calcitonin Levels and Osteoporosis in Female Patients Aged 40-70 Years
Background and purpose: Osteoporosis is a general skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mass over the years, bone fractures, decreased bone strength, and consequently increased bone fragility and fracture susceptibility. There is paucity of information about the effect of calcitonin on osteoporosis in Iran. The current study aimed at investigating the relationship between serum calci...
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