Seham Hanafy

PhD, Professor of Biomaterials, Department of Dental Biomaterials, Alexandria University, Egypt

[ 1 ] - Evaluation of Surface Characteristic Changes of WaveOne Gold and WaveOne Single Reciprocating Files Using Scanning Electron Microscopy: An in-vitro Study

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate surface topography of WaveOne Gold (WOG) and WaveOne (WO) files using SEM before and after use. Methods: Twelve primary files from each system were scanned for surface defects before instrumentation at 100x and 750x. Each file was planned ti be used to instrument six root canals and then examined under SEM after preparing one, three and six...

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