Khairollah Asadollahi
Epidemiologist, Professor, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran AND Researches Center for Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries, Ilam University of medical sciences, Ilam, Iran.
[ 1 ] - The Impact of Early Discharged of Stable Preterm Neonates with Home Gavage Feeding; A Case Control Study
Background: Premature neonates are hospitalized until they can get full mouth feeding and this often leads to increasing the hospitalization period. This study compared two neonatal care policies: early discharge of stable preterm infants with home gavage feeding and discharge when they reached to full oral feeding. Materials and Methods: By a case-control study, all stable premature neonates ...
[ 2 ] - Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Background: Congenital anomaly is a disturbance in fetal growth and development during pregnancy and is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the first year of life. In addition, this anomaly causes a large waste of heath care resources. We aimed to determine the prevalence and proportion rates of different congenital anomalies in Iran via a systematic review and meta-analysis.Me...
[ 3 ] - تعیین میزان بهبود لوکوموتور خودبخودی در موش های صحرایی با ضایعه نخاعی مزمن
مقدمه: ضایعه نخاعی(SCI) از جدی ترین بیماری های کلینیکی است که عوارض آن علاوه بر شخص بیمار، دامن گیر خانواده و جامعــه می شود. بعد از آسیب شدید نخاعی، آستروسیت های سیستم عصبی مرکزی با تبدیل به آستروسیت های واکنشی و ایجاد اسکار گلیال مانعی بزرگ برای بازسازی آکسون ها محسوب می شوند. در مطالعات مختلف، یک بهبود لوکوموتور نسبی خودبخودی در حیوانات دارای ضایعه با گذشت زمان و بدون هرگونه مداخله درمان...
[ 4 ] - بررسی تاثیر پیوند سلول های غلاف کننده بویایی بر بهبود عملکرد حرکتی در فاز تاخیری ضایعه نخاعی موش های صحرایی
مقدمه: ضایعه نخاعی منجر به نقص های عملکردی غیر قابل بازگشت در بیماران می شود. پیش آگهی بد این ضایعه انگیزه تحقیق جهت یافتن یک روش درمانی مناسب برای این آسیب مزمن می باشد. سلول درمانی، یکی از مهم ترین روش های درمانی ضایعه نخاعی می باشد و استفاده از سلول های غلاف کننده بویایی(OECs) نتایج امیدوارکننده ای را نشان داده است. لذا هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر پیوند سلول های غلاف کننده بویایی بر ...
[ 5 ] - بررسی علل، تنوع و عوامل مرتبط با اعزام بیماران اورژانسی توسط پایگاه های فوریت های پزشکی استان ایلام
مقدمه: انجام برنامه ریزی درست و اصولی در راستای ارتقای ارائه خدمات درمانی در فوریت های پزشکی یک نیاز اساسی به شمار می رود. این مطالعه در نظر دارد با بررسی علمی دلایل و عوامل مرتبط با اعزام بیماران به مرکز استان و یا استان های مجاور، را مشخص و با ارائه راهکارهای عملی به اصلاح روند ارائه خدمت به بیماران اورژانسی در محل کمک نماید. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه به صورت توصیفی انجام شده و تمام افرادی ...
[ 6 ] - بررسی میزان بروز سرطان معده و ارتباط آن با عوامل جغرافیایی با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی در استان خوزستان بین سالهای 1388 تا 1392
مقدمه:سرطانها به دلیل عوارض جبران ناپذیر و هزینه های سرسامآور تشخیص و درمان جایگاه ویژهای در برنامه های نظام سلامت دارند و موضوع پراکندگی بیماریها و انتصاب آنها به نواحی جغرافیایی از موضوعات ثابت شده است که زمینه ایجاد علمی بنام جغرافیای پزشکی را فراهم می کند.مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی بروز پنج ساله سرطان معده و ارتباط آن با عوامل جغرافیایی در استان خوزستان بین سالهای 92-1388صورت گرفت. روش بررس...
[ 7 ] - The relationship between neonatal factors and involving with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) and patients\' outcome in Fars Province
Introduction: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) or fauvism is the most common enzyme deficiency in human, so that 400 million people are living with this disease worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the role of some neonatal factors among newborns suffering from G6PD deficiency and neonatal outcomes associated with this disease. Materials and methods: In this study, two...
[ 8 ] - Functional recovery assessment of spinal cord contusion model in male rats without therapeutic interventions
Introduction: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most serious clinical diseases, which not only affects the patient's physical and mental status, but its effects will be spread to family and community. After severe spinal cord injury, astrocytes of the central nervous system (CNS) become reactive astrocytes, and play the main role of glial scar formation. The scar is a major obstacle to r...
[ 9 ] - Effect of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) transplantation on functional recovery in acute phase of spinal contused rats
Introduction: Spinal cord injuries (SCI) lead to permanent irreversible functional deficits. Poor prognosis of patients is the motivation of searching a treatment for the chronic injury. Planting stem cells provides us with a promising strategy. In the meanwhile, the use of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) has shown very good results. This study aims at evaluating the effe...
[ 10 ] - Comparison between the effectiveness of Furazolidone and Clarithromycin on eradication of helicobacter pylori among patients with peptic ulcer
Introduction: Helicobacter pylori infections occur in about 50% of the world population and have a main role in the creation of peptic ulcer and its related cancer. We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of two treatment regimens on the eradication of helicobacter pylori and its complications among peptic ulcer patients. Materials and methods: By a clinical trial, patients with peptic ulcer ...
[ 11 ] - Pattern of fat distribution (waist to hip ratio) and body mass index in high school adolescents in Ilam
Background. Adolescence is a critical period of growth and different variables can effect on this process in this age period. The relationship between obesity in adolescence and some metabolic disorders in the future has been reported by many studies. This study was carried out to determine the pattern of fat distribution among high school adolescents in Ilam city in 2013. Method. In this cross...
[ 12 ] - The effect of pioglitazone and metformin on non-alcoholic fatty liver: A double blind clinical trial study
Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver is one of the most prevalent digestive diseases in the world and its prevalence is increasing rapidly. The objective of this study was to compare the treatment effect of pioglitazone and metformin on fatty liver. Materials and methods: This double blinded clinical trial study was performed in 2012 among patients referring to gastrointestinal clinic...
[ 13 ] - مقایسه سوء رفتار درک شده نسبت به سالمندان شهری و روستایی
مقدمه: سوء رفتار با سالمندان، از جمله آسیب‌های روانی واجتماعی است که با افزایش جمعیت سالمندان در خانواده‌ها و جوامع شیوع آن افزایش می‌یابد. به همین دلیل پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه سوء رفتار درک شده نسبت به سالمندان شهری و روستایی شهرستان ایلام در سال 1393 انجام شد. روش کار: پژوهش حاضر به صورت مقطعی، با مشارکت تعداد 360 نفر از سالمندان 65 سال و بالاتر شهرستان ایلام به روش نمونه گیری خوشه‌ای و تصا...
[ 14 ] - بررسی میزان بروز نقص آنزیم گلوکز-6- فسفات دهیدروژناز در مناطق مالاریاخیز استان فارس
Background: The deficiency of enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is among the most common genetic diseases in human. The deficiency of G6PD enzyme is one of the most common encountered enzymes, affecting about 400 million people and causing a wide range of undesirable clinical complications worldwide. The performed studies have reported a variety of statements about the relationshi...
[ 15 ] - بررسی نتایج و تنوع خودکشی‌های تهاجمی در یک دوره 20 ساله در استان ایلام، ایران
Background: Suicide is one of the main health problems in different societies and is associated with different risk factors. The result of a suicide attempt is directly related to the selected method. Invasive suicides are known as violent methods of self-harm and are usually happened in different patterns of age and gender. The aim of this study was to investigate the outcome and varieties of ...
[ 16 ] - بررسی عوامل خطر کبدچرب غیر‌الکلی: مطالعه مورد-شاهدی
Background: Considering the high incidence and prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the Iranian society and the limited number of studies to investigate its associated risk factors, the current study was designed to identify any relevant risk factor of this disease. Methods: The present case-control study was performed among 150 nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patien...
[ 17 ] - Leukocytosis as an Alarming Sign for Mortality in Patients Hospitalized in General Wards
There is some evidence that leukocytosis without infection is associated with increased hospital mortality, but data in this regard are very incomplete. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between leukocytosis at the time of admission and mortality among patients hospitalized in general wards. During July to Nov 2004, all deceased patients who had a white blood cell (WBC) co...
[ 18 ] - Investigation of the incidence rate and geographical distribution of congenital hypothyroidism in the newborns in Ilam Province by using geographic information system (GIS) between 2006 and 2016
Background and Aim: Congenital hypothyroidism is an endocrine disorder and is one of the main causes of mental retardation in the newborns. Genetic, environmental and geographical factors are associated with the disease. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence rate and correlation of geographical factors with congenital hypothyroidism in Ilam Province. Materials and Methods: This study was a...
[ 19 ] - Evaluating Chondroitin Sulfate and Dermatan Sulfate Expression in Glial Scar to Determine Appropriate Intervention Time in Rats
Introduction: The proteoglycans of the extracellular matrix increases in the glial scar during spinal cord injury and significantly affects the inhibition of axonal regeneration. Methods: The results of injury therapies are limited due to the lack of identifying a timely therapeutic intervention. The present study aimed to investigate the glial scar Chondroitin Sulfate (CS) and Dermatan Sulfa...
[ 20 ] - Direct Costs of Type 2 Diabetes for Insurance Companies and Patients Covered by Health Insurance and Social Security Insurance Plans after the Delivery of First-Level Services in Ilam, Iran in 2019
Introduction: The financial consequences of the increasing prevalence of diabetes show that diabetes is one of the main challenges of healthcare systems. This study aimed to investigate the direct costs imposed on insurance companies and patients by the delivery of first-level services to patients with type 2 diabetes, who were covered by health insurance and social security insurance plans in ...
[ 21 ] - Relationship between some indices of cardiovascular functions and pulse pressure as a predictor index for heart diseases: a case-control study
Background: Pulse pressure has recently been considered as a predictor of coronary heart disease. The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure is called pulse pressure. Various factors including increased age, vascular stiffness, stenosis, and hypertension are associated with pulse pressure. The present study, therefore, aimed to investigate the relationship between some cardiov...
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