Salman Khazaei
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
[ 1 ] - The Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Hamadan Province during 2005–11
Background Epidemiological information on tuberculosis (TB) is required to plan control and prevention strategies and to inform service delivery systems. The aim of present study was to determine the epidemiological status of TB in Hamadan Province covering a seven-year period. Methods In this cross-sectional study all registered TB patients suffering from any form of smear-positive, smear-ne...
[ 2 ] - Comparing Perinatal Outcome in Twin and Singleton Pregnancies Regarding Doppler Evaluation of Uterine Artery Indices in the Second Trimester
Background: Prediction of adverse perinatal and postnatal outcomes could be possible by using ultrasound Doppler evaluation, however there are some controversies regarding this issue in the literature. The goal of present study was to evaluate predictive value of Doppler indices in single and twin pregnancies during second trimester. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted i...
[ 3 ] - The Prevalence of Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Infants of Kurdistan Province, Iran (2006-2014)
Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common endocrine diseases and one of the major causes of preventable mental retardation. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of transient and permanent congenital hypothyroidism in Kurdistan province, Iran.Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all registered congenital hypothyroidism neonate of health cent...
[ 4 ] - Human Development and related Components with Malnutrition in Children: a Global Ecological Study
Background: It is necessary to get information on nutrition situation in children and epidemiology of the malnutrition to use for planning and health policy making, therefore this study aimed to identify the role of human development on nutrition situation in children under-five years of old worldwide.Methods: This ecological study was performed on the relation of the nutrition situation of chi...
[ 5 ] - Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Childhood Brucellosis in West of Iran
Background In Iran, Brucellosis mainly is transmitted from animals to humans of non-occupational ways, thus its prevalence in children is equal to adults or higher than them, thus in view of etiology and public health studying the epidemiological pattern of Brucellosis in children is important. Present study aimed to investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of brucellosis in children under...
[ 6 ] - Association between Parental Addiction and Unintentional Childhood Poisoning
Background Children that livingwith addicted parents are at risk for intentionally and unintentionally poisoning. Present study aimed to evaluate the effect of parental addiction on unintentional childhood poisoning. Materials and Methods: Totally, 140 admitted children with poisoning in Loghman hospital, Tehran-Iran, as referral center were recruited from March 2013 to July 2014. Cases were ma...
[ 7 ] - Epidemiological Investigation of Pediatric Tuberculosis in Tehran Province, 2006-2015
Background: On tuberculosis control standpoint, the treatment of children with TB is not considered a priority as they rarely transmit the disease and contribute little to the maintenance of the tuberculosis epidemic. Therefor this study conducted to describe pediatric TB cases, and to identify pattern of risk factors in non-endemic communities Materials and Methods: The present cross- sectiona...
[ 8 ] - Pattern of Pediatric Animal Bites and Post Exposure Prophylaxis in Isfahan Province-Iran, 2015
Background: The incidence of animal bite is increasing in Iran and there is lack of knowledge about animal bite in children. Hence, the aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of animal bite in children and also evaluate delayed time of post exposure prophylaxis(PEP) in children. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 172 children cases of animal bites ...
[ 9 ] - Variations of Infant and Under-five Child Mortality Rates around the World, the Role of Human Development Index (HDI)
Background: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which apart from measuring the socio-economic development of countries can predict health outcomes. The current study aimed at determination of the effects of HDI individual components on infant and child mortality. Materials and Methods: At a cross- sectional ...
[ 10 ] - Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI) in Children under 7- year of Age during 2014 in Hamedan Province, Iran
Background: The surveillance of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) is essential to improve high standard of vaccine safety, and maintain public trust in immunization programs. This study aimed to determine the AEFI and their related factors in children. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study including all children under 7- year of age, in Hamadan Province, the West of Iran,...
[ 11 ] - Comparison of Growth Parameters, Apgar score, the Blood Zinc, Magnesium, Calcium and Phosphor between Gestational Diabetic and Non-Gestational Diabetic Pregnant Women: a Prospective Cohort Study
Background: Due to little attention to the combined effect of diabetes and pregnancy on mother an infant’s microelements in literatures. This study aimed to compare newborns growth parameters, Apgar score, the cord blood zinc, magnesium, calcium and phosphor between pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus. Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted ...
[ 12 ] - تاثیر شدت مثبت بودن اسمیر خلط بیماران مبتلا به سل ریوی در بدو درمان بر نتیجه درمانی
مقدمه: سل، بیماری عفونی نکروز دهنده حاد یا مزمنی است که باعث گرفتاری ارگان های مختلف بدن به ویژه ریه ها می شود. شناسایی عوامل تعیین کننده پیامد درمان در این بیماران حائز اهمیت است. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف ارتباط درجه مثبت بودن اسمیر خلط بیماران بر پیامد درمانی آن ها انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه مقطعی(cross-sectional) بر روی 465 بیمار مبتلا به سل ریوی اسمیر مثبت که طی سال های 1392-13...
[ 13 ] - بررسی میزان بقای بیماران HIV مثبت شناساییشده در استان اصفهان، سال 1392-1376
زمینه و هدف: ایدز یکی از مهمترین علل مرگ در بزرگسالان محسوب میشود. تأثیر فاکتورهای پیشآگهیدهنده بر روی بیماران HIV مثبت بهخوبی بررسی نشده است، اما میتوان از طریق مطالعات گذشتهنگر آن را تخمین زد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان بقای افراد HIV مثبت و بیماران مبتلا به ایدز، همچنین شناسایی عوامل مهم در بقای این بیماران در استان اصفهان انجام شد. روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر، یک مطالعه کوهورت گذشتهنگ...
[ 14 ] - ارزیابی ارتباط رتبه اسمیر خلط بدو درمان بیماران مبتلا به سل ریوی اسمیر مثبت بر پیامد درمان
Introduction: Unsuccessful treatment of tuberculosis (TB) is big challenge to public health. Some conflicting results in regards with relationship of the sputum smear degree in unsuccessful treatments or death of patients have been reported. Therefore, the current study aimed to evaluate the relationship of the grading of sputum smear-positive patients in the beginning of treatment on treatment...
[ 15 ] - بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک آسیب های ناشی از حوادث در استان همدان طی سال های 93-88
Introduction: Injuries from accidents are the major and avoidable causes of illness and death in most countries of the world. Knowledge of the occurrence of accidents is of special importance to health policy makers. The aim of this study was to determine the injuries caused by accidents in emergency department of Hamadan province. Methods: This study is descriptive-analytic from cross secti...
[ 16 ] - تعیین عوامل خطر ساز دیابت بارداری در جمعیت روستایی استان همدان در سال 1389: یک مطالعه مورد-شاهدی
Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common metabolic disorders in pregnancy. Identifying risk factors for GDM helps to better understand the disorder and develop appropriate screening Strategies. This study aims to identify risk factors for GDM among pregnant women in rural areas of Hamadan province. Methods: This was a case-control study. GDMs were extracted in ru...
[ 17 ] - بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک بیماری سل خارج ریوی در استان همدان طی سالهای 1384 تا 1390
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest diseases worldwide with a great deal of mortality. It consists of either pulmonary or extra-pulmonary type with 15% of tuberculosis cases are caused by the latter. The most common site of extra-pulmonary TB is in lymph glands (nearly 40% of the cases). The objective of the current study is the epidemiological assessment of the contributors of...
[ 18 ] - Factors associated with delay in post-exposure prophylaxis in
Background :Although the incidence of animal bite is increasing in Iran, there is no sufficient knowledge about delayed Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate delayed PEP and its associated factors in bitten people. Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in Tuyserkan district of Hamadan Province (West of Iran) from February 2011 to February...
[ 19 ] - عوامل مرتبط با تکرار زندانی شدن در بین زندانیان شهر تویسرکان در سال 1391
سابقه و هدف: تحقیق در خصوص زمینههای تکرار جرم و زندانی شدن، لازم و موثر است زیرا تنها با شناخت صحیح عوامل زمینهساز آنها است که میتوان در جهت کاهش تکرار زندانی شدن اقدام نمود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل مرتبط با تکرار زندانی شدن در زندانیان شهرستان تویسرکان انجام شد. مواد و روشکار: مطالعه حاضر یک پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی در سال 1391 بر روی 93 نفر از زندانیان شهرستان تویسرکان بود که با است...
[ 20 ] - بررسی میزان صحت ثبت اطلاعات دموگرافیک زنان مبتلا به سرطان تیروئید دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان: یک مطالعه مقطعی بر اساس داده های ثبت سرطان سال های 89-1385
مقدمه: سرطان تیروئید، همواره به عنوان شایع ترین بدخیمی غدد اندوکرین مطرح بوده است. در این بین زنان استان اصفهان رتبه اول سرطان تیروئید کشور را در سال 1388 داشته اند. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان صحت ثبت اطلاعات دموگرافیک زنان مبتلا به سرطان تیروئید دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان طی سال های 89-1385 انجام شده است. مواد و روش ها: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه مقطعی مبتنی بر داده های ثبتی طی سال های 89-1...
[ 21 ] - بررسی مقاومت اولیه و ثانویه دارویی سل در بیماران مسلول اسمیر مثبت شناسایی شده استان همدان در سال1392
مقدمه: شیوع فزاینده HIV/AIDSدر کشور و هم چنین گزارش موارد عود و شکست درمان در بین بیماران مسلول استان، لزوم انجام مطالعاتی به منظور تعیین مقاومت اولیه و ثانویه دارویی سل در بین بیماران مسلول ضروری به نظر می رسد لذا مطالعه حاضر به منظور تعیین شیوع مقاومت اولیه و ثانویه دارویی سل در بین بیماران مسلول ریوی اسمیر مثبت استان همدان در سال 1392 انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه به صورت مقطعی در است...
[ 22 ] - عوامل تعیینکننده خودکشی موفق: یک مطالعه مقطعی
سابقه و هدف: خودکشی به عنوان یک معضل بزرگ بهداشت عمومی در کلیه جوامع مطرح است. خودکشی ریشه در مسائل پیچیده رفتاری، بیولوژیک، اجتماعی و روانشناختی داشته و اطلاعات موجود در این زمینه به خصوص در شهرستانها محدود است. لذا، این پژوهش با هدف تعیین عوامل مرتبط با خودکشی موفق در شهرستان تویسرکان انجام گرفت. روشکار: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه مقطعی از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد که در آن 265 مورد اقدام ب...
[ 23 ] - Clinical Findings of Infants Born to an HIV-Positive Mother: A Hospital Based Case-Control Study in Tehran, Iran
Background There are contradictory results regarding association between maternal HIV infection and neonatal adverse outcomes. Therefore, in this study the neonates born from HIV-positive mothers compared with HIV-negative mothers were assessed in Tehran, Iran.<b...
[ 24 ] - Failure to respond as a problem in generalizing the results of research projects
This article has no abstract.
[ 25 ] - Comparison the Effect of Gabapentin and Theophylline on Post Spinal Headache After Cesarean Section
Background and Objective: Evidence about the effect of theophylline and gabapentin on post-spinal headache is rare. Therefore, in this study, we compared the effect of gabapentin and theophylline on post-spinal headache after cesarean section. Materials and Methods: We conducted a double-blind randomized clinical trial on 120 pregnant women, who underwent spinal anesthesia due to cesarean sect...
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