Hamidreza Shoaie

Ph.D., Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

[ 1 ] - Public Urban Spaces: Reflecting the Collective Rituals (Iranian Tkayay and Hosseiniyeh)

Islamic and Iranian cities, both, East and West, know the physical monuments of Islamic culture1 based on one of the features of the Islamic cities. Meanwhile, other religious centers, including Tkaya, Hosseiniyeh and hospice is not the case to considerate, while these elements cause to shape group behavior, strengthen social ties and strengthening of cultural integration, have always played a ...

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