Toba Kazemi
Birjand Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences (BUMS), Birjand, IRAN
[ 1 ] - The Effect of Theoretical Courses in Apprenticeship on Educational Function of Medical Students in Pediatrics and Gynecology Wards of Educational Hospitals of Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Background: Clinical training is an important part of the training courses of medicine during which students learn how to face the patients, diagnose the diseases and treat the patients. Alongside clinical apprenticeship, related theoretical courses are presented so that the most training possible is covered. In the past the theoretical courses of pediatrics ward of Birjand University of Medica...
[ 2 ] - Study of the viewpoint of Medical Interns and Externs toward Using Problem- based Learning Method in Cardiac Ward, Birjand 2011
Background: In the present study, we studied the clinical students’ viewpoints toward traditional and case study training methods. Methods: This analytical descriptive study was conducted in cardiac ward of ValiAsr Hospital in Birjand from 1389 to 1390. 5 training sessions in the form of case presentation were held during a one-month course in cardiac ward. The trainer prepared a PowerPoint fi...
[ 3 ] - Percentile of Serum Lipid Profile in Children and Adolescents of Birjand, Eastern Iran.
Abstract:Introduction: Racial and environmental differences in communities leading cause of differences in serum lipids. It can be said this study aimed in assessing percentile curves of serum lipid profile about 6-18 years old students of Birjand.Method: The present cross-sectional study was done on 4168 students of Birjand aged 6-18 years. They were classified into three age groups 6-10 and 1...
[ 4 ] - نقش عوامل روانی بر سازگاری روانی و اجتماعی بیماران ایسکمی قلبی با واسطه‌گری فشارخون
زمینه و هدف: بیماری ایسکمی قلبی یک اختلال روانی فیزیولوژیک است که علاوه بر عوامل زیستی و خطرساز جسمی به عنوان فرایند فیزیوپاتولوژیک، عوامل روانشناختی و اجتماعی هم در بروز و تشدید آن نقش بسزایی دارد. به همین منظور هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش عوامل روانی و اجتماعی با واسطه‌گری عوامل جسمی در سازگاری بیماران ایسکمی قلبی است. مواد و روش‌ها: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعۀ پژوهش بیماران ب...
[ 5 ] - نامه به سردبیر: ضرورت بازنگری لاگ بوک در بخش های بالینی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند
Clinical education can be taken as a facilitating activity for learning in the clinical settings in which students gain experiences from patients’ bedside and apply their previously learned concepts through their interactions with their teachers and routine works. Clinical education provides an opportunity for students to transform their theoretical knowledge into diverse intellectual and...
[ 6 ] - نامه به سردبیر: HDL پایین، شایع ترین نوع دیس لپیدمی در مطالعات انجام شده در بیرجند: بررسی علل زمینه ای ضروری است
Low HDL, the most common type of dyslipidemia in Birjand studies: it is necessary to study: Letter to Editor
[ 7 ] - مقاله کوتاه: اثر آتوروستاتین بر شاخص های خونی و گازومتری در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری انسدادی مزمن ریه: مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی شاهد دار دوسو کور
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a syndrome with progressive and irreversible airflow limitation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Atorvastatins on blood parameters including blood gasses in patients with COPD. This randomized double-blind, controlled clinical trial study was conducted on the case and control groups of patients with COPD in Vali-e-asr hos...
[ 8 ] - مدیریت تغییرات فشار خون در بیماری پارکینسون: ضرورت توجه متخصصین مغز و اعصاب
Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease. Changes in blood pressure in these patients varied from orthostatic hypotension to Hypertension in specific situations. On the other hand, some drugs used in Parkinson's disease have paradoxical effects on blood pressure. Therefore, neurologists should be pay special attention to control blood pressure in such patients.
[ 9 ] - مقاله کوتاه: بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک مبتلایان به ترمبوز وریدهای عمقی در بیمارستان ولیعصر بیرجند از سال 1388 تا 1393
Background and Aim: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition that, in case of delay in diagnosis and treatment, can lead to serious complications like pulmonary embolism. Given the importance of assessment and identification of diseases in every community, the current study aimed at assessing the epidemiology of DVT patients in Birjand. Materials and Methods: The present descriptive-analyti...
[ 10 ] - تاثیر تمرینات تناوبی شدید و زنجبیل بر سازگاری‌های ساختاری و عملکردی قلبی
مقدمه: در این مطالعه، تاثیر 10 هفته تمرینات تناوبی شدید و مصرف مکمل زنجبیل بر سازگاری‌های ساختاری و عملکردی قلبی در زنان دارای اضافه وزن بررسی شد. مواد و روش‌ها: در این تحقیق نیمه تجربی تصادفی شده شاهددار، 24 زن دارای اضافه وزن سالم (سنین 30-20 سال) به طور تصادفی در سه گروه زنجبیل (8=تعداد)، تمرین+ زنجبیل (8=تعداد) و تمرین+دارونما (8=تعداد) تقسیم شدند و به مدت 10 هفته به انجام تمرین تناوبی شدید...
[ 12 ] - تأثیر مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر خودکارآمدی بیماران مبتلا به انفارکتوس میوکارد در کنترل عوارض مرتبط با بیماری
زمینه و هدف: یکی از عوامل مهم جهت ایجاد تغییرات رفتاری در بیماران مزمن، افزایش خودکارامدی این بیماران است. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر خودکارامدی بیماران مبتلا به انفارکتوس میوکارد در کنترل عوارض مرتبط با بیماری انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه نیمه تجربی بر روی بیماران مبتلا به انفارکتوس میوکارد مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان ولیعصر(عج) بیرجند در سال 1393 انجام گ...
[ 13 ] - تأثیر ماساژ بازتابی کف پا و ماساژ استروک بر افسردگی افراد دچار سکته قلبی: یک کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده
خلاصه هدف. این مطالعه باهدف مقایسه تاثیر ماساژ بازتابی کف پا و ماساژ استروک بر افسردگی افراد دچار سکته قلبی انجام شد. زمینه. افسردگی از عوارض شایع سکته قلبی است و می‌تواند احتمال وقوع حملات بعدی را افزایش دهد. دارودرمانی به عنوان روش رایج درمان افسردگی دارای عوارضی است. لذا انجام مداخله‌ای با کمترین عارضه جهت رفع افسردگی در این افراد اهمیت دارد. روش کار. این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی دارا...
[ 14 ] - رابطۀ بینمؤلفه‌های ادراک حمایت اجتماعی با سازگاری روانی و اجتماعی در بیماران ایسکمی قلبی
زمینه و هدف: بیماری ایسکمی قلبی یکی ازشایع‌ترین بیماری‌های قلبی در سراسر جهان است. مبتلایان به بیماری ایسکمی قلبی با عوامل تنش‌زای متعدد جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی مواجه هستند.یکی ازعواملی که به کاهش مشکلات بیماران ایسکمی قلبی و افزایش سازگاری در آنان کمک می‌کند، حمایت اجتماعی است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش حمایت اجتماعی در ارتقای سلامت بیماران ایسکمی قلبی است. موادوروش‌ها: این پژوهش از نوع توصیف...
[ 15 ] - ترومبوز اولیه ورید اندام فوقانی، سندرم پاژه اسکروتر- معرفی مورد
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is an important disease and occurred in lower extremities ,commonly. Approximately 10% of all cases of DVT involve the upper extremities. Upper-extremity DVT is an increasingly entity due to more catheter user and pace maker implantation. Because of potential risk of Pulmonary embolism , Upper-extremity DVT is clinically important condition. Involvement of upper extr...
[ 16 ] - بررسی شیوع آنوریسم آئورت شکمی در افراد بالای 65 سال مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز سونوگرافی بیمارستان‌های آموزشی شهر بیرجند در سال 1393
Background and Aim: Abdominal aortic aneurysm is an important mortality factor especially in old men. The present study aimed at investigating prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in people over 65 years old who referred to the ultrasonic centers in Birjand educational hospitals in 2014. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1451 individuals were willingly selected from ov...
[ 17 ] - تأثیر آموزش برنامه قلب سالم بر آگاهی و نگرش دانش‌آموزان مقطع راهنمایی شهر بیرجند، در مورد بیماری‌های قلبی- عروقی
Background and Aim: Nowadays, Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the most important cause of death in the world. Given the role of cardiac risk factors in the development of atherosclerosis in childhood, the present study was done to investigate the effect of “healthy heart education program.” on knowledge and attitude of junior1 students in Birjand during 2011. Materials and Methods: This pre-p...
[ 18 ] - تأثیر تمرینات مقاومتی و ترکیبی بر سطوح سرمی آنزیم‌های کبدی و شاخص‌های آمادگی جسمانی زنان دارای کبد چرب غیرالکلی
Background and Aim: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common cause of abnormal liver enzymes. We aimed to investigate the effects of of resistance and combined exercise on levels of liver enzymes in women with fatty liver disease Materials and Methods: In this study, 37 women were assigned into three groups including control, resistance and combined exercise groups. Resistance exerci...
[ 20 ] - The status of Clinical education in ophthalmology surgery ward of Vali-e-Asr Hospital affiliated with Birjand University of Medical Science before and after intervention
Introduction: Clinical education is one of most important medical education courses in Medicine. Medical education is in turn part of the higher education system that deals with human life, and thereby it is important to pay attention to its quantitative and qualitative aspects. In this study, we aimed to investigate the status of clinical education in ophthalmology ward of Vali-e-Asr Hospital ...
[ 21 ] - Familial hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute necrotizing pancreatitis: A case report
Acutepancreatitis can infrequently be a life-threatening complication of hypertriglyceridemia. Rarely, hypertriglyceridemia can originate from an inborn genetic error in lipoproteins metabolism. This condition can be manifested by very high serum triglyceride levels (>1000 mg/dl) and a more severe and lethal form of pancreatitis. Here, we present a case of acute pancreatic which was found out t...
[ 22 ] - Torsades de pointes: Should ECG be taken from all patients before surgery? A case report
Torsades de pointes is a rare but potentially lethal arrhythmia which mainly occurs in the setting of a prolonged QT interval. ECG is a reliable tool to detect such abnormalities, routinely taken from all patients over 40 who undergo surgery. We describe the case of a 35-year-old woman with torsades de points arrhythmia after hysterectomy surgery. Most likely, our patients had long QT syndro...
[ 23 ] - Acute Type A Dissection and Acute Inferior MI Complicating Aortic Coarctation: A Case Report
Aortic coarctation is a rare but dangerous condition. Presence of aortic dissection in addition to coarctation is significantly rarer and more life-threatening. Here, we present a case of acute inferior MI due to aortic dissection complicating a native aortic coarctation. A 17-year-old boy was admitted to our emergency department due to severe chest pain and loss of consciousness. His ele...
[ 24 ] - Lipid Profiles and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Eastern Iranian Adolescents, Birjand, 2012
Background: Cardiovascular risk factors begin in childhood and adolescence. This study aimed at assessing serum lipids and prevalence of Dyslipidemia in 11-18 year old students of Birjand.Method: The present cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was done on 2,643 middle and high school students of Birjand aged 11-18 years (1,396 girls and 1,247 boys). Blood samples were collected f...
[ 25 ] - Marfan Syndrome in an Iranian Family: A Case Series
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a genetic disorder which is inherited by autosomal dominant traits. In MFS, lens displacement and cardiovascular involvement are important causes of morbidity and mortality in the clinical course of the disease. In this case study, the ocular involvement in a family with severe penetration of MFS is reported. Twelve members of a family (father, two daughters, three sons...
[ 27 ] - Impact of education family support behaviors on adherence to the drug patients with Myocardial Infarction
Background and Aim: Failure to follow the drug is common in patients with myocardial infarction. However, it has been reported in various studies that family support can improve adherence to drug in chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigation the impact of education of family support behaviors on adherence to the drug in patients with Myocardial Infarction. Materials and M...
[ 28 ] - The role of level and function of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) in Cardiovascular Diseases
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is a set of particles with heterogeneous structures that have different functions due to various compounds including surface charge, size, lipid, and protein compounds. Several prospective epidemiological studies have demonstrated that there is a clear inverse relationship between serum HDL concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, despite this relationshi...
[ 29 ] - Comparison of the effectiveness of lecture and mixed training methods for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia topic on the academic motivation of medical clerks and interns
Introduction: Academic motivation of students in universities is one of the highly important issues in the higher education and university system of any country and is one of the significant indicators in evaluating the quality of the higher education system. One of the important and influential factors on studentschr('39') academic motivation is the teaching method of faculties in the classroo...
[ 30 ] - Effect of four weeks of pomegranate supplementation and exercise at home on cardiac electrical activity and lipid profile in overweight and obese postmenopausal women
Background and Aims: Athletic activities, along with the consumption of herbal supplements, can control excess weight and associated diseases. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of pomegranate supplementation and exercise at home on lipid profile and cardiac electrical activity in overweight and obese postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods: This applied research was conduct...
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