Crisis Management in Forest Fire by use of Image Landsat in Model Fire Risk (Case Study: Bioreh Protected Area, Illam Province)

Forest fire brings forest destruction as an important part of human environments, air pollution, and the loss of wealth and facilities, and endangers the lives of human beings in the vicinity of the forest. It is one of the examples of natural crises and is considered to be a crisis management. Identifying the effective factors in the occurrence of fire and hazard zoning is one of the basic tools for achieving fire control and fire control solutions. GIS applications and remote sensing are diverse in this topic, including application in determining the fire risk of different locations, fire simulation and resource management during fire burning, including the most effective ones Are considered. In carrying out this research, the required information layers such as slope, gradient and vegetation cover are provided as factors influencing the growth and spread of firefighting in the designed model. In the results of the research, it can be seen that due to the decreasing vegetation cover over the years and also the reduction of its density in the area, the fire risk during this period also corresponds to that trend. This is if the histogram graphs indicate a decrease in the risk of fire from 2000 to 2016 at the regional level. In this research, a fire risk map of the protected area of ​​Biureh in Ilam province has been prepared. Therefore, combining the map of areas with high fire risk and units can be a useful guide for forest fire management in the area.