مدل کوارکی فوق مرکزی و پتانسیل وابسته به ساختار فوق ریز نوکلئون

  In this article nucleons are discussed based on constituent quark model. This model aims at studying the forces among three particles and the corresponding standard two-body potential contribution. The quark potential contains a hypercentral interaction. The confining potential is composed of four components,color charge, the oscillatory potential, the interaction quark and neutral gluon, and the dipole – dipole electromagnetic interaction. Dirac equation can be solved carefully and analytically by means of these potentials. In addition to the above potentials, there is a hyperfine potential which is related to isospin – isospin and spin –isopin interactions. These potentials were considered as perturbation potentials and their energy shift was calculated.