بررسی میزان شیوع سل و HIV در زندانیان شهرستان ساری در سال های 77-1376
نویسندگان
چکیده مقاله:
Background and Purpose: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease with different manifestations and progressive which is still the main health problem and is one of the causes of mortality in the world. Ône third of world population have been infected with T.B. and annualy 8-10 million new cases are added and each year 2-3 million persons die of T.B. infection. Due to outbreak of ÂÏDS, T.B. infection seems to be more severe in this era. Ëstimation of HÏV infection in the world is about 30 million persons, and about 5.6 million persons are infected with both HÏV and T.B. with that in mind, the prevalence of T.B. and HÏV have been reported more in crowded places, such as prisons, that is why this research was designed to estimate the prevalence of the two above mentioned diseases in township. Materials and Methods: 650 prisoners were tested with 5 units of PPD with the help of insulin syringes by expert technicians. Ând the result was determined after 48-72 hours. Those patients with induration of more than 5 mm. were considered as PPD positive. From the same patients and the patients with fever, loss of weight cough at least for three weeks along with loss of appetite, morning sputum samples were collected. The sputum sample was streaked on Levenson jenson medium, incubated at 37oc for 3 weeks to 2 months, also from the same sample acid fast staining was done. 5 ml of blood was drawn from the patients and was tested for HÏV by ËLÏSÂ method. Results: From the above 650 prisoners tested for PPD about 83 (12.62%) persons had induration of more than 10 ml and 45 (6.93%) had induration of 5-10 ml and the rest had induration of less than 5 ml. Test on blood and sputum samples of 300 persons was done, after the culture and doing other tests 3 persons (1%) were acid fast positive, and all the samples were HÏV negative. Çonclusion: The low percentage of infection in prisons under study indicate the hygienic condition of prisons and shows that with proper hygienic conditions in prisions the prevalence of T.B. can be brought under control.
منابع مشابه
بررسی میزان شیوع سل و hiv در زندانیان شهرستان ساری در سال های ۷۷-۱۳۷۶
سابقه و هدف: سل یک بیماری عفونی مزمن با تظاهرات مختلف و سیر تدریجی است و هنوز هم مشکل اصلی بهداشتی و یکی از علل مرگ و میر در جهان محسوب می شود. به طوری که 3/1 جمعیت دنیا با عفونت سلی برخورد داشته، سالیانه 10-8 میلیون مورد جدید به آن اضافه شده و هرساله 3-2 میلیون نفر به علت بیماری سل فوت می شوند. با شیوع بیماری ایدز در جوامع امروز به نظر می رسد که آلودگی به سل با شدت بیشتری خود را نشان می دهد. ت...
متن کاملمیزان آلودگی به شپش سر در دانش آموزان مدارس ابتدایی شهرستان ساری در سال 77-1376
Background and Purpose : Regarding the rile of lice in the transmision of different diseases , and also as an important agent of defermining the level of hyegine in the society. This research was carried out in the primary schools of Sari township in the year 1376-1377. Materials and Methods : After coardination with the education organization of Sari city , the samples were selected randoml...
متن کاملبررسی انگل های خارجی جوندگان در شهر ساری و نواحی مرکزی در سال 77-1376
Background and Purpose: Rodents Ëctoparasites play important role in transmission of diseases such as plaque, recurrent fever, Typhus etc. Â study was conducted to determine rodent ectoparasites in sari city and central region of sari in 1997-1998. Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive study, done on rodents living in sari city and the central region (the distance of 5 km....
متن کاملبررسی شیوع گواتر در دانش آموزان شهر و روستاهای کویری کاشان طی سال تحصیلی 77-1376
سابقه و هدف: با توجه به آمار متفاوت شیوع گواتر در اغلب مناطق کشور و عوارض ناشی از آن و نبود آمار دقیق و جامع از فراوانی گواتر در منطقه کاشان این مطالعه به منظور تعیین فراوانی گواتر در دانش آموزان شهر و روستاهای کویری کاشان طی سال تحصیلی 77-1376 انجام گرفت. مواد و روش ها: پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی (Descriptive study) بر روی 3130 دانش آموز دختر و پسر صورت پذیرفت. نمونه ها از مجموع 30 مدرسه از مدار...
متن کاملبررسی اپیدمیولوژی 1000 مورد ترومای عضلانی- اسکلتی در شهرستان ساری طی سال های 77-78
Background and purpose : Trauma always has been a social, economic and medical problems, which not only cause mortality, but also expenses due to long term medical services. Hence, considering the prevalence of musculo-skeletal trauma, and lack of epidemiological knowledge, this study was designed and performed. Materials and Methods : This research was a descriptive study done on 1004 ref...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده{@ msg_add @}
عنوان ژورنال
دوره 10 شماره 26
صفحات 33- 39
تاریخ انتشار 2000-03
با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.
کلمات کلیدی برای این مقاله ارائه نشده است
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023