بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر دیابت بارداری در زنان باردار مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی –درمانی شهر همدان در سال 1394

Background: Gestational diabetes is one of the most common metabolic disorders during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women Referred to Therapeutic and Health Centers in Hamadan Town. Methods: This descriptive-sectional study was done in the year2014 on 620 pregnant women Referred to The health Centers in Hamadan Town. The necessary information was collected by means of a self-made Questionnaire. The scientific validity of the questionnaire Comments 15 members of the faculty of nursing and midwifery. The necessary amendments were made. To determine the reliability question a pilot study on 10 patients was performed twice with an interval of 10 days and offer 0/91 reliability was confirmed Then the data was analyzed by using SPSS software, independent Fisher test, Chi-square and a=0.05 was taken as the significant level. Results: 110 of the 620 cases studied (almost 17.1%) suffered from gestational diabetes mellitus and 38 cases of all (almost 6.1%) had overt diabetes. Mean age of the pregnant women was30.6&plusmn;5 and BMI25.3&plusmn;4.1 their mean number of pergment was 1.6&plusmn;0.8. Increasing the hours of mother's work at home, body mass index, household size, number and history of abortion, number of pregnancies and delivery, and the history of diabetes in the family, the chance of having diabetes also significantly increases (P<0.05). Conclusion: Regarding the great importance of gestational diabetes and its complications on the fetus, diabetes preventive practices demand special attention to pregnant women Regarding the trend of increasing the incidence of pregnant women to gestational diabetes mellitus and the effect of demographic and obstetric factors on its development, screening for women before admission for diabetes and healthy lifestyle education is recommended.