محمد خواجه دلویی
دانشیار گروه پزشکی اجتماعی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
[ 1 ] - بررسی مقایسه ای اثربخشی گرانیسترون- دگزامتازون در مقابل اندانسترون - دگزامتازون بر پیشگیری از تهوع و استفراغ بعد از اعمال جراحی لاپاراسکوپی ژنیکولوژیک
مقدمه: تهوع و استفراغ، دومین شکایت شایعِ بیماران بعد از عمل جراحی می باشد که باعث عوارض نادر اما جدی می شود. هدف از این مطالعه، ارائه پیشگیری بهتری از تهوع و استفراغ بعد از جراحیِ لاپاراسکوپی ژنیکولوژیک می باشد. روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی در سال 90- 1389 در بیمارستان امام رضا (ع) و قائم (عج) مشهد انجام شد. 150 بیمار که داوطلب جراحی لاپاراسکوپی ژنیکولوژیک بودند، به طور تصادفی به سه گروه...
[ 2 ] - اعتیاد مادر در بارداری و اعتیاد فرزند در دوران نوجوانی و جوانی
مقدمه: حدود 10 درصد معتادان کشور را زنان تشکیل می دهند. احتمال استفاده زنان از مواد مخدر غیر قانونی کمتر از مردان است، ولی زنان با شروع مصرف، سریع تر از مردان گرایش به اعتیاد را نشان می دهند و پیامدهای منفی آن را زودتر تجربه می کنند. یکی از پیامدهای اعتیاد زنان، خطرات آن برای فرزندان آنان در آینده است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش اعتیاد مادر بر اعتیاد فرزند انجام شد. روش‌کار: این مطالعه مورد -...
[ 5 ] - Calretinin Immunohistochemistery: An Aid in the Diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s Disease
Objective(s) Definite diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is based on histopathological study, but there are limitations associated with standard histology and histochemistry in this regard. The aim of this study was to investigate calretinin immunostaining patterns in both ganglionic and aganglionic HD intestinal specimens and to compare them with control specimens. Materials and Method...
[ 6 ] - The Epidemiology of Cold–weather Injuries in Infants in Mashhad, Iran
Background: Injury is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. There is insufficient data on the epidemiology or incidence of injuries in the first two years of life, especially in Iran. The main objective of this study was to describe the incidence and causes of injuries in a sample group of infants and toddlers in Mashhad, Iran. Methods: This prospective, observational study, ...
[ 7 ] - The pattern of antibiotic administration for toddlers and infants with acute respiratory infections (Mashhad- Iran)
ABSTRACT Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the main cause for antibiotic (AB) use in all age groups specially the first two years of life. The local information about the pattern of AB prescription in ARI is a necessary part for any program which aims logical use of AB. The current study was designed to find the frequency and types of AB administration for ARI in young children (
[ 8 ] - Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP): A marker of cardiovascular disease
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the cause of one third of deaths worldwide and this will progress because of increasing CVD's risk factors. The most basic task of dealing with the epidemic of CVD is primary prevention of risk factors. As Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) is a strong marker to predict the risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, we assessed the correlat...
[ 9 ] - Methods and patterns of drug abuse among young addict women
Abstract: Although we do not know the exact number of addicted women in our country, but based on some investigations, 9.6% of addicted person are women. Ministry of Health reports show that we have a ratio of one woman per eight addicted men. Our data show that, different factors are playing role at the beginning the drug abuse between women and men. In this study, we investigate the pattern ...
[ 10 ] - بررسی اپیدمیولوژی موارد اقدام به خودکشی در استان خراسان رضوی در سال 1394-1393
Background and Objectives: Suicide is one of the public health challenges. It involves the individual, family, and even society. Epidemiological study of suicide is one of the most important measures in primary prevention and integration program for suicide in primary health care system. This study evaluated cases who attempted suicide in Khorasan Razavi Province in 2014-2015. Methods: This cr...
[ 11 ] - Assessing the questionnaires on perceived oral healthcare need: A systematic review
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Perception of the need for oral healthcare plays a key role in creating motivation and demand for utilization of oral healthcare services. Furthermore, while the lack of resources, people with perceived needs to oral healthcare, due to the higher profit potential of services, will be on higher priority for services. The aim of this study was to undertake a systematic review ...
[ 12 ] - The Efficiency of Medical Extern's Logbook from the Viewpoints of Externs and Faculties of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences: An Integration of Qualitative and Quantitative Methods
Introduction: As an instrument for supervising and directing teaching-learning procedure of learners, logbooks were developed and put into practice according to national educational objectives. This study was performed to determine the efficiency of externs’ educational logbooks. Methods: This descriptive evaluation study was performed in year 2012 in Mashhad Faculty of Medicine. Three study i...
[ 13 ] - Clinical Medical Teachers’ Competency of Active Listening in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Active listening to the patient not only is an essential key to take necessary information and achievement in medical consultation, but also shows respect to the patient. Considering teachers as the role models of future physicians, making sure about their qualifications and abilities in creating an effective therapeutic relationship seems to be necessary. Therefore, this study in...
[ 14 ] - باز طراحی و بررسی روایی وپایایی پرسشنامه درک و برداشت، نگرش و عملکرد در مورد سوء رفتارهای پژوهشی و عوامل زمینه ساز آن
چکیده هدف: با توجه به رشد سریع علوم وچاپ فزاینده مقالات که به تبع آن سوء رفتارهای پژوهشی نیز افزایش یافته است، هدف از این مطالعه طراحی یک پرسشنامه جامع در خصوص بررسی سوء رفتارهای پژوهشی بود. روش کار: بعد از جستجو ویافتن مطالعات مرتبط و بهره گیری از پرسشنامهها و مطالعات مختلف و تماس با نویسندگان بانک اطلاعاتی سوالات طراحی گردید. بر...
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