بهمن چراغیان
استادیار گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
[ 1 ] - بررسى تأثیر کرم واژینال شیرین‌بیان بر علائم ذهنی آتروفى واژن در زنان یائسه
مقدمه: آتروفی واژن، از شایع‌ترین عوارض بعد از یائسگی بوده و کیفیت زندگی زنان یائسه را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. استفاده از استروژن جهت بهبود این علائم اگرچه مؤثر بوده، ولی دارای عوارض است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسى تأثیر کرم واژینال شیرین‌بیان بر علائم ذهنی آتروفى واژن در زنان یائسه انجام شد. روش‌کار: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینیدوسوکور در سال 1396 بر روی 70 زن یائسه مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشت من...
[ 2 ] - Coping Strategies of Parents with Chronic Ill Children Hospitalized in Educational Hospitals, Ahvaz-Iran
Background: The incidence of a child chronic disease causes high levels of stress and anxiety in the parents and caregivers. This study aimed to investigate the coping strategies of parents with chronic ill children who hospitalized in educational hospitals of Ahvaz -Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study conducted in two hospitals that affiliated to Jundishapur University of M...
[ 3 ] - The Prevalence of Celiac Disease in Children with Unexplained Failure to Thrive in South West of Iran
Background Celiac disease (CD), considered as a common chronic and genetic diseases that caused by hypersensitivity to gluten. Failure to thrive (FTT), is one of three major clinical features of CD during childhood. The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of celiac disease in children with unexplained FTT in South West of Iran. Materials and Methods This cross‑sectional study was ...
[ 4 ] - مقایسه اثربخشی درمان دارویی و غیردارویی بر کنترل شب ادراری اولیه کودکان سن مدرسه
زمینه و هدف: شب ادراری یکی از اختلالات شایع و مشکل‌ساز است. تشخیص شب ادراری زمانی داده می‌شود که دفع ادرار 2 بار در هفته، برای حداقل 3 ماه متوالی رخ دهد. این مطالعه به‌منظور بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی درمان دارویی و غیردارویی بر کنترل شب ادراری اولیه کودکان سن مدرسه انجام شد. روش بررسی: پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه‌ای از نوع کارآزمایی بالینی به‌صورت یک‌سو کور می‌باشد که بر‌روی 64 نفر از کودکان مبتلا به شب...
[ 5 ] - تأثیر بکارگیری مدل بهینه سازی فرهنگ سازمانی آموزش به بیمار بر میزان اضطراب و رضایتمندی بیماران سوختگی: یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی
زمینه و هدف: آموزش به بیمار به عنوان یکی از محورهای حاکمیت بالینی، در تمامی بیماران از جمله قربانیان سوختگی اهمیت دارد. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین اثربخشی مدل بهینه سازی فرهنگ سازمانی آموزش بیمار بر میزان اضطراب و رضایتمندی بیماران سوختگی انجام شد. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی که به صورت نیمه تجربی انجام شد، 80 بیمار سوختگی به صورت غیر تصادفی انتخاب و در دو گروه مداخله (40 بیمار) و...
[ 6 ] - برنامه آموزشی رفتار مراقبتی و درک بیماران از مراقبت دانشجویان پرستاری در بخش‌های عمومی
تاریخ دریافت 16/12/1394 تاریخ پذیرش 20/02/1395 چکیده پیش‌زمینه و هدف: مراقبت به‌عنوان یک مفهوم چند بعدی در پرستاری می‌تواند از طریق آموزش ارزش‌های اصلی واقعیت یابد. اغلب بیماران، کیفیت خدمات ارائه‌شده را بر اساس درک خود از مراقبت ارزیابی می‌نمایند، لذا پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی تأثیر برنامه آموزشی رفتار مراقبتی بر درک بیماران از مراقبت پرستاری انجام شد. مواد و روش کار: پژوهش حاضر مطالعه مداخله‌ای...
[ 7 ] - Different patterns of association between education and wealth with non-fatal myocardial infarction in Tehran, Iran: A population- based case-control study
Background: Myocardial Infarction (MI) is a main cause of death and disability worldwide, whichinvolves a number of genetic, physiopathologic and socio-economic determinants. The aim of thisstudy was to assess the patterns of association between education, wealth and some other risk factorswith non-fatal MI in Tehran population.Methods: Data derived from a second round of large cross-sectional ...
[ 8 ] - Prevalence and associated factors of self-reported hypertension among Tehran adults in 2011: a population-based study (Urban HEART-2)
Background :Hypertension is an important public-health challenge worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension greatly varies across countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-reported hypertension and to determine related factors in a large random sample of Tehran population in 2011. Methods : In this cross sectional study, 69173 individuals aged 25–64 years were s...
[ 9 ] - Response-oriented measuring inequalities in Tehran: second round of Urban Health Equity Assessment and Response Tool (Urban HEART-2), concepts and framework
Background: Current evidence consistently confirm inequalities in health status among socioeconomic groups, gender, ethnicity, geographical area and other social determinants of health (SDH), which adversely influence health of the population. SDH refer to a wide range of factors not limited to social component, but also involve economic, cultural, educational, political or environment...
[ 10 ] - Vitamin D3 Induced Decrease in IL-17 and Malondialdehyde, and Increase in IL-10 and Total Antioxidant Capacity Levels in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Background: Given the variations in clinical presentation and physiopathological mechanisms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) subtypes, it is an acknowledged fact that the response to treatments can be disparate. Objective: To assess the effect of vitamin D on inflammatory cytokines (IL-17, IL-10, TNF-α), and biomarkers of oxidative stress (total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and malondialdehyde ...
[ 11 ] - Effect of ointment-based egg white on healing of second- degree wound in burn patients: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial study
Objective: Burn wound healing is one of the problems of medical sciences and it is of great importance to find a drug or substance that can heal burn wounds with minimum complications. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of ointment-based egg white on healing second-degree burn wounds. Materials and Methods: In the present triple-blind clinical...
[ 12 ] - Effect of Non- pharmacological Palliative Methods Training on Sickle Cell Anemia Outcomes
Background Drugs used by patients with sickle cell anemia to relieve pain have side effects, so the use of non-pharmacological palliative methods (such as massage, muscle relaxation, heat, drinking fluids, etc.) can be considered. We aimed to determine effect of non-pharmacological palliative methods training among adolescents with sickle cell anemia. <stro...
[ 13 ] - Nurses’ Opinion towards Barriers and Facilitators of Clinical Utilization of Research Results in Abadan and Khorramshahr Hospitals
Introduction: In spite of qualitative and quantitative improvements in nursing studies, the application of findings in practice is quite limited among nurses. It seems that there are some factors acting as barriers or facilitators in spreading and employing the findings. Therefore, this study was done in order to identify nurses’ opinion regarding barriers and facilitators of clinical utilizat...
[ 14 ] - The relationship between exposure to ethical conflicts with individual- Social characteristics and perception of the environment in nurses working in intensive care units of hospitals Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, 2018
Ethical conflict is one of the problems of intensive care unit nurses that can occur for various reasons and have many consequences. Given the negative effects of ethical conflict and its impact on nurseschr('39') professional and ethical practices,it is important to identify factors associated with them that contribute to increasing the intensity and frequency of conflict. The purpose of this ...
[ 15 ] - Association between Socio-structural Factors and History of Gestational Diabetes: A Population-based Cohort Study in Hoveyzeh County
Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with several consequences during pregnancy and later life. Few studies have focused on social factors related to gestational diabetes using combined indicators. Materials and Methods: The data of the Hoveyzeh cohort study were used in this study. The studied population was women aged 35-70 from Hoveyzeh County, who were enrolled in...
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