حمیدرضا بهنام وشانی
[ 1 ] - مقایسه تأثیر مراقبت کانگورویی و شیردهی بر درد ناشی از تزریق واکسن در شیرخواران
زمینه و هدف: شیرخواران روش‌های دردناکی نظیر واکسیناسیون و خون‌گیری متحمل می‌شوند. مراقبت کانگورویی و شیردهی به‌خاطر ایجاد ارتباط و تعامل مثبت بین مادر و نوزاد و مزایای فیزیولوژیک، میتواند از روش‌های مطلوب باشد. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه تأثیر مراقبت کانگورویی و شیردهی بر درد ناشی از تزریق واکسن در شیرخواران انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه تجربی، 180 شیرخوار 2 تا 6 ماهه واجد شرایط واکسن ...
[ 2 ] - تاثیر مراقبت مبتنی بر شواهد همراه با یخ درمانی بر التهاب مخاط دهان در کودکان تحت شیمی درمانی
زمینه و هدف: التهاب مخاط دهان یکی از ناتوان کننده ترین عوارض جانبی شیمی درمانی می باشد که تقریبا 52 الی 81 درصد از کودکان دچار این عارضه می شوند. بنابراین، باید برای کنترل آن راهکارهایی یافت شود. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه تاثیر مراقبت مبتنی بر شواهد همراه با یخ درمانی و بدون آن بر التهاب مخاط دهان در کودکان سرطانی تحت شیمی درمانی انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه تجربی، 66 کودک 3 تا 15 سال...
[ 3 ] - تاثیر آموزش حل مساله بر خودمدیریتی و هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله نوجوانان مبتلا به دیابت نوع یک
مقدمه و هدف: دیابت شیرین نوع یک شایع ترین بیماری آندوکرین کودکان است. یکی از اهداف مهم پرستاری در این بیماران، دستیابی کودک و خانواده اش به خودمدیریتی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر آموزش حل مساله بر خودمدیریتی و هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله نوجوانان مبتلا به این بیماری انجام گرفت. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه از نوع تجربی است. نوجوانان 19-10 ساله که حداقل یک سال از ابتلای آنان به دیابت نوع یک گذشته ب...
[ 4 ] - کیفیت زندگی سالمندان شهر سبزوار
زمینه و هدف: سالمندی دوره ای از تجربه سفر زندگی است که طی آن سالمندان در معرض تهدیدات بالقوه ای نظیر افزایش ابتلا به بیماری های مزمن، تنهایی و انزوا، عدم برخورداری از حمایت اجتماعی بوده و به دلیل ناتوانی های جسمی و ذهنی در موارد زیادی نیز استقلال فردی آنان مورد تهدید قرار می گیرد. این عوامل می تواند منجر به اُفت کیفیت زندگی در سالمندان شود. از این رو، در این مطالعه کیفیت زندگی سالمندان ساکن شهر ...
[ 5 ] - بررسی تاثیر روی هم قرار دادن پاها در وضعیت نشسته بر میزان فشار خون در مبتلایان به پرفشاری خون
زمینه و هدف: یکی از عوامل احتمالی خطا در اندازه گیری فشارخون روی هم قراردادن پاها از ناحیه زانو در حالت نشسته هنگام اندازه گیری فشار خون می باشد و مطالعات انجام شده در این مورد نتایج متناقص ارایه داده اند. لذا، پژوهش حاضر جهت بررسی اثر روی هم قرار دادن پا ها در وضعیت نشسته بر روی فشار خون در بیماران دارای پر فشاری خون انجام گردید. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه به صورت نیمه تجربی انجام شد و جامعه پ...
[ 6 ] - مقایسه تجویز روزانه و متناوب آهن در دوران بارداری و تاثیر آن بر تغییرات هماتولوژیک مادر و نتایج حاملگی
زمینه و هدف: استراتژی های فعلی سازمان بهداشت جهانی که شامل تجویز آهن مکمل به صورت روزانه در نیمه دوم بارداری است در طی دهه اخیر از شیوع آنمی در زنان باردار نکاسته است که از علل آن می توان به عدم پذیرش قرص آهن در زنان باردار به علت عوارض جانبی آن که خود وابسته به میزان، شکل و احتمالا نحوه مصرف آن می باشد، اشاره نمود. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف مقایسه دو روش تجویز روزانه و دوبار در هفته آهن در دوران ...
[ 7 ] - Effects of Yakson Therapeutic Touch and Heel Warming on Pain Caused by Heel Stick Procedure, Vital Signs, and Cry Duration in Full-term Neonates
Background: Neonates are more sensitive to pain and likely to suffer from its long-term complications. Therefore, various methods including non-nutritive sucking, sensory stimulations, and various supportive interventions are employed to relieve pain in newborns. Aim: This study aimed to compare the effects of Yakson therapeutic touch and heel warming on pain caused by heel stick procedure, vit...
[ 8 ] - Effects of In-Person and Distance Exercise Training on Outcomes of Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis among Elderly Individuals with Limited Literacy
Background: Osteoarthritis is a common chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system in older adults. Aim: This study aimed to compare the effects of in-person and distance exercise training on the outcomes of knee injury and osteoarthritis among the elderly with limited literacy. Method: In this two-group randomized clinical trial with a pretest-posttest design, 60 elderly patients with knee i...
[ 9 ] - Comparing the Effects of Continuous Care Model and Psychological Support Training Package on Self-Care in Patients with Bipolar I Disorder
Background: Despite the growing prevalence of bipolar I disorder (BD-I), implementation of continuous care after hospital discharge in these patients is limited. Aim: To compare the effects of continuous care model (CCM) and psychological support training package (PSTP) on self-care in patients with BD-I. Method: This clinical trial was conducted during 2017-2018 on 90 BD-I patients admitted to...
[ 10 ] - Effect of Resistance Training using Thera-Band on Muscular Strength and Quality of Life among the Elderly
Background: Lack of mobility and motor impairments can intensify mental health problems in the elderly. Muscle weakness is one of the most important cause of fall in the old individuals. Muscular performance is regarded as one of the significant components of quality of life in older adults. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of resistance training using Thera-Band on muscular stre...
[ 11 ] - Investigating the Effect of Humor Therapy on Chronic Pain in the Elderly Living in Nursing Homes in Mashhad, Iran
Background: The prevalence of chronic pains in the elderly residing in nursing homes is high, which can bring about social isolation, depression, incidence of disabilities, as well as increased costs. Given the risks, medication therapy is not used for the elderly, and non-pharmaceutical methods, such as humor therapy as one of the complementary medicine techniques using thought distraction, ha...
[ 12 ] - Comparison of the Effect of Face-to-Face and Multimedia Education on the Anxiety Caused by Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Mood Disorders
Background: Training methods to reduce the anxiety caused by the electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) should match the necessity of communicating with the patients suffering from mood disorders. Aim: This study aimed to compare the effects of face-to-face and multimedia education on the anxiety induced by the ECT. Method: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 75 patients with mo...
[ 13 ] - The Effect of Motivational Abdominal Breathing Device on Breathing Patterns and Shortness of Breath in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Background and purpose: Despite the high prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, There haven,t been definite curative treatment for the disease and focus of treatment has directed towards pulmonary rehabilitation as an effective non-drug treatments. this study were performed to determine the effect of motivational abdominal breathing device on breathing pattern and dyspnea of chron...
[ 14 ] - Introduction and Use of an Education-notification Application for Patients Undergoing Heart Valve Replacement
Proper education and notification of patients undergoing heart valve replacement is of paramount importance. The past decade has witnessed a growing interest in the use of modern, advanced technologies in medicine and patient education. This study aimed to introduce an education-notification application for patients undergoing heart valve replacement. Research was carried out in two phases of s...
[ 15 ] - Effects of Supportive Educational Program on Anxiety of Mothers of Children Undergoing the Lumbar Puncture (LP)
Background: Lumbar Puncture test is one of the most stressful diagnostic procedures in pediatric ward that its prescription put mothers under extreme pressure. There are limited interventions in this regard. Aim: determining the impact of supportive educational program on the anxiety of mothers whose children are undergoing lumbar puncture (LP). Method: the present study is a randomized control...
[ 16 ] - Effect of a Supportive Educational Program on Self-Efficacy of Mothers with Epileptic Children
Background: In the aftermath of de-institutionalisation and the move to community management of epilepsia, mothers play an increasing role in the management of the illness. Mothers often complain of being misinformed and ill equipped to aid in the treatment. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a Supportive Educational Program on self-efficacy of mothers with epilepti...
[ 17 ] - The Effect of Anger Management Training Using Workshop and Training Package Methods on the Aggression of Patients with Addiction
Background: Given the importance of anger controlling on addicts aggression at withdrawal beginning and their specific conditions, it is essential that different educational methods tailored to the content anger management to reduce aggression and control anger in the addicted people. Aim: This study aimed to compare the effect of anger management training using workshop and training package me...
[ 18 ] - Effects of Motor Development Stimulation on Anthropometric Indices of Infants Aged 1-12 Months in Foster Care Homes
Background: The first three years of life have a pivotal role in growth and development of infants. Extra-uterine environment largely affects brain development of infants during the first year of life.However,no specific programs are available for brain development stimulation in foster homes. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of motor development stimulation package on anthropometr...
[ 19 ] - Comparison of the Effects of Play Dough and Bubble Making Distraction Techniques on Venepuncture Pain Intensity in Children
Background: Venepuncture is a minimally invasive procedure, which is commonly performed in hospitals; if the pain is inadequately managed, it can cause negative feelings in children. Distraction can reduce pain through affecting the central nervous system and releasing neurotransmitters that inhibit pain. Aim: In this study, we aimed to compare the effects of play-dough and bubble making as dis...
[ 20 ] - Comparison of the Effects of Healthy Lifestyle Education Program Implemented by Peers and Community Health Nurses on the Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Hypertension
Background: Considering the global rise in the elderly population and the common complications of this group (especially chronic diseases), significant attention is being paid to improving their quality of life (QOL). Aim: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle education program, implemented by peers and community health nurses in improving QOL among elderly patien...
[ 21 ] - Effects of Storytelling on Educational Self-efficacy in Children with Thalassemia, Aged 7-12 Years Old
Background: Chronic diseases in children lead to failure in the development of self-esteem and productivity. Self-efficacy decreases as one’s behaviors become more complex and difficult to deal with. Storytelling is an observational learning method, which is effective in improving self-efficacy. Aim: to determine the effects of storytelling on self-efficacy in children with thalassemia (aged 7-...
[ 22 ] - Comparison of the Effects of Video-assisted Debriefing and Educational Workshops on the Quality of Neonatal Resuscitation
Background: Poor neonatal resuscitation can lead to death or irreversible consequences in newborns. Therefore, proper training using suitable techniques and continuous practice are of pivotal importance. Aim: to compare the effects of video-assisted debriefing and educational workshops on the quality of neonatal resuscitation. Methods: In this semi-experimental three-group study, 90 cases of re...
[ 23 ] - The effect of training of behavior observation based care to the mother on intraventricular hemorrhages and ventilation period of preterm infant
Background: Intraventricular hemorrhages and respiratory distress syndrome are two common diseases in preterm infants. Observation-based care, may reduce the rate of these complications through energy saving, diminishing apnea periods and cerebral blood flow changes. Aim: to evaluate the effect of behavior observation-based care training for mothers on intraventricular hemorrhages and ventilati...
[ 24 ] - The Effect of Modified "Aggression Replacement Training" Program on Self-efficacy of Adolescents with Insulin-dependent Diabetes
Background: Self-efficacy is a crucial factor in controlling adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Subsequently the negative behavioral reactions such as aggression adversely affect on self-efficacy. Therefore, interventions are essential to reduce the aggression and to improve the self- efficacy in these patients. Aim: To determine the efficacy of the modified "aggressio...
[ 25 ] - Study the Effect of Quiet Time Protocol on Physiological Characteristics of Preterm Infants
Background: There are extremely stressful stimuli in NICU environment. Although attempts have already saved neonates in this unit, this can disturb the adaptability of the infants in with environmental stimuli. Aim: To determine the effect of quiet time protocol implementation on physiological characteristics of preterm infants. Methods: In this cross-sectional clinical trial, 120 premature inf...
[ 26 ] - Effect of multisensory stimulation on oxygen saturation in premature infants during eye examination
Background: Eye examination for screening of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), as a painful procedure, causes physiological changes in premature infants. Multisensory stimulation is a non-pharmacological analgesic method which affects physiological measures during painful procedures. Aim: To determine the effect of multisensory stimulation on oxygen saturation in premature infants during eye ex...
[ 27 ] - Effect of Empowering Caregivers of Children with Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy on Their Adherence to Preventive Health Recommendations for Oral Ulcer
Inflammation of the oral mucosa is a common and debilitating complication of chemotherapy that is preventable and manageable following health advices. Empowering the primary caregiver can be helpful in management of this condition. Aim: To determine the effect of empowering the caregivers on preventing inflammation of oral mucosa in children with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This no...
[ 28 ] - The influence of the puppet Kolah Ghermezi on preoperative anxiety among hospitalized children with appendicitis in Dr Shaikh hospital of Mashhad
Background: Anxiety is the commonest problems before surgery. Preoperative anxiety not only causes pain and many suffering for children, but also has a negative impact on the recovery after surgery and probably later than that. Selecting a low risk and cost-effective way to control children's anxiety before surgery seems necessary. Aim: Influence of the puppet Kolah Ghermezi on preoperative anx...
[ 29 ] - Effect of Touch on the Intensity and Duration of Venipuncture Pain in the School-age Children
Background: Pain has physiological and psychological effects on a child's life and various body systems. Tactile stimulation affects the central nervous system and releases analgesic drugs resulting in the inhibition of pain. Aim: The main purpose of this study was effect of touch on the intensity and duration of pain during venipuncture in school-age children. Methods: This clinical trial was ...
[ 30 ] - The Effect of Family Participation on Mother's General Health and Length of Hospitalization of Premature Neonate
Background: Pressures arising from premature infant care specially hospitalized infant can affect infant's quality of life and health by causing long term destructive effects on family's psychological and physical health. Aim:To investigate the effect of family participation on mother's general health and length of hospitalization of premature neonate. Methods: In this clinical trial 60 primipa...
[ 31 ] - The Effect of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Weight Gain and Length of stay in Preterm Infants
Background: Preterm infants frequently experience oral feeding difficulties due to undeveloped oral- motor skills and lack of coordination between sucking, swallowing and breathing. Infants’ ability to orally consume all feedings while maintaining physiological stability and weight gain is necessary for their discharge. Aim: The effect of non-nutritive sucking on weight gain in preterm infants....
[ 32 ] - The effect of teaching emotional intelligence skills on response to educational stress in high school girls
Background: Stress is one of the major causes of physical and mental illnesses, which could interfere with individual's functions. Emotional intelligence skill is one of the controlling skills of stress and its negative consequences. Aim: To investigate the effect of teaching emotional intelligence skills on response to educational stress in high school girls. Methods: This experimental study w...
[ 33 ] - The effect of communication skills training on the quality of nursing care of patients
Background: To achieve quality care is an important issue that is often paied attention to in providing nursing care. It seems that communication skills can affect the quality of care. Aim: This study investigated the effect of communication skills training on the quality of nursing care in patients. Methods: The study was a pretest/posttest experimental design with control group. 60 nurses wor...
[ 34 ] - The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Leptin, Fasting Blood Sugar, Blood Insulin Levels and Insulin Resistant Factor in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a heterogeneous group of different metabolic disorders that are characterized by chronic increase of blood glucose, cardiovascular diseases, and proteins, lipids and carbohydrate metabolism disorder. Leptin, that is a marker of fat mass in the body, has an important role in the body total metabolism and glucose homeostasis. Aim: To investigate the effect of 12 w...
[ 35 ] - The Effect of Spiritual Support on Caregiver's Stress of Children Aged 8-12 with Leukemia Hospitalized in Doctor Sheikh Hospital in Mashhad
Background: Since the caregivers of cancer patients have the main and basic role in caring, supporting and monitoring of treatment of these patients, providing their mental health is essential to continue such a care. Paying attention to spiritual needs is recognized as an indispensable component of the holistic care in nursing. Because of the importance of spirituality in recent years in the f...
[ 36 ] - بررسی موانع و مشکلات روند ارتقاء: نا گفته‌های اعضاء هیأت علمی
Abstract Background and purpose: performance evaluation of faculty members always is involved with various issues hence, this study is designed and performed to describe and recognize the experiences of faculty members about promotion process. Material and methods: this study is Sectional – descriptive and data was collected by using researcher – made questionnaire, it's validated obtained b...
[ 37 ] - تأثیر آموزش مادران کودکان مبتلا به سرطان تحت شیمی‌درمانی بر پیشگیری از عوارض گوارشی شیمی‌درمانی
تاریخ دریافت 30/08/1394 تاریخ پذیرش 01/11/1394 چکیده پیش‌زمینه و هدف: عوارض گوارشی از شایع‌ترین عوارض جانبی شیمی‌درمانی است که بر پذیرش درمان از سوی مددجو مؤثر است لذا شناخت این عوارض و راه‌های پیشگیری از آن‌ها در بهبود سیر درمان و جلوگیری از بستری شدن‌های مکرر و بقاء این بیماران کمک‌کننده است. این مطالعه باهدف تأثیر توانمندسازی مادران بر پیشگیری از عوارض گوارشی کودکان انجام شده است. مواد و رو...
[ 38 ] - بررسی تأثیر تحریک چندحسی بر تعداد ضربان قلب ناشی از معاینه چشم جهت غربالگری رتینوپاتی نارسی در نوزادان نارس
Background and purpose: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening is a painful procedure that causes physiological changes in premature infants. Multisensory stimulation is a non-pharmacological analgesic method which affects physiologic measures during painful procedures. This study aimed at determining the effect of multisensory stimulation on heart rate during screening examination of prema...
[ 39 ] - تاثیر آموزش مبتنی بر زمینه در کارآموزی روانپرستاری بر مهارت همدلی با بیمار دانشجویان پرستاری
مقدمه: کارآموزی در بخش روان میتواند موجب احساس استرس و اضطراب دانشجویان پرستاری قبل از شروع کارآموزی و به عنوان مانعی جهت همدلی با بیمار عمل کند. هدف این مطالعه تعیین تاثیر آموزش مبتنی بر زمینه در کارآموزی روانپرستاری بر مهارت همدلی با بیمار دانشجویان پرستاری بود. روشکار: در این کارآزمایی بالینی 97 دانشجوی پرستاری در دو گروه (آزمون و شاهد) قرار گرفتند. برای گروه آزمون، آموزش بر مبنای گامهای...
[ 40 ] - مقایسه تأثیر ذکرالله و تنفس ریتمیک بر درد بعد از عمل در بیماران تحت جراحی ارتوپدی
Aims and background: Pain is one of the most important complications in postoperative Orthopedic Patients. Today, various non-pharmacological methods are used for pain relief after surgeries. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of Allah recitation and rhythmic breathing on postoperative pain in Orthopedic Patients. Materials and methods: This is a three-group randomized clinical t...
[ 41 ] - تأثیر آموزش خودمراقبتی مبتنی بر سبک یادگیری وارک بر HBA1C و FBS مبتلایان به دیابت نوع دو
زمینه و هدف: دیابت نوع دو با افزایش میزان قند خون ناشتا (FBS) و هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله (HbA1c) عوارض جبران‌ناپذیری بر زندگی بیماران وارد می‌کند. آموزش خودمراقبتی و در نظر گرفتن تفاوت سبک‌های یادگیری در میان بیماران، امری ضروری محسوب می‌گردد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر آموزش خودمراقبتی مبتنی بر سبک یادگیری وارک بر HBA1C و FBS مبتلایان به دیابت نوع دو انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: مطالعه‌ی حاضر یک کا...
[ 42 ] - تأثیر تحریک چندحسی بر وضعیت رفتاری نوزادان حین معاینه چشم جهت غربالگری رتینوپاتی نارسی
زمینه و هدف: معاینه چشم جهت غربالگری رتینوپاتی نارسی به عنوان یکی از معاینات دردناک، سبب تغییرات رفتاری در نوزادان نارس می‌گردد. تحریک چند حسی یک روش ضد درد غیردارویی بوده که بر معیارهای رفتاری نوزادان در طی پروسیجرهای دردناک تاثیر دارد. هدف از این پژوهش، تعیین تاثیر تحریک چند حسی بر وضعیت رفتاری نوزادان حین معاینه چشم جهت غربالگری رتینوپاتی نارسی می باشد. مواد و روش کار: در این کارآزمایی بالین...
[ 43 ] - Effect of Self-Care Education Designed Based on Bandura’s Self-efficacy Model on Patients with Hypertension: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background: Self-care in patients with hypertension can be improved through education and implementation of learning theories. Aim: The present study aimed to determine the effect of educating self-care in patients with hypertension through the implementation of Bandura’s self-efficacy model. Method: A randomized controlled clinical...
[ 44 ] - Effect of Implementing Family-centered Empowerment Model on the Quality of Life in School-age Children Diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is the most prevalent chronic rheumatologic disease of children. The quality of life (QOL) in these individuals is affected by physical pain, discomfort, treatment complications, and frequent absences from school leading to academic failure. No research similar to the present investigation was performed in this area. Aim: ...
[ 45 ] - Effect of Communication Skills Training by Workshop and Virtual Methods on Social Phobia in Nursing Students: A Comparative Study
Background: Considering the negative impact of social phobia on social interactions and the positive effect of communication skills training on this condition, the literature on the training methods that would be suitable for people with this condition seems deficient. This study aimed to compare the effect of communication skills training delivered via workshop and virtual met...
[ 46 ] - The influence of the illustrated clothing on fear of admission in children aged 3 to 6 years
Introduction: Hospitalization causes children to be afraid,and this can be an important factor in delaying their recovery. Nurse's dress creates non-verbal communication and creates a low stressed environment . Children prefer colorful skirts to formal dresses . Therefore, considering that nurses' appearance in treatment centers plays an important role in creating a sense of trust among patien...
[ 47 ] - Comparing Professional Confidence in Midwifery Students and Clinical Midwives
Introduction: Professional confidence is a desirable characteristic of health professionals and midwives as the first persons in contact with the clients. As a result they should have enough knowledge and skills to offer clinical services. This study aimed to determine the level of professional confidence among midwifery students and clinical midwives in year 2013 in Mashhad University of Medic...
[ 48 ] - Effect of Cooperative Learning on Drug Addiction Potential among Female Students
Youngsters' addiction potential has made adolescence a highly sensitive and critical period of life. Educational interventions can affect addiction prevention and cooperative learning is one of the active education methods. The present study aimed to determine the effect of cooperative learning on drug addiction potential among female students. This randomized controlled cli...
[ 49 ] - The effect of spiritual health education with family participation on health-related quality of life in female adolescents
Background & Aim: Spiritual health education for female adolescents improves their quality of life. Family is one of the factors affecting the spiritual health and quality of life of adolescents. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual health education with family participation on health-related quality of life in female adolescents. Methods: This study was a randomized ...
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