عرفان ایوبی
دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زابل، زابل، ایران دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی اپیدمیولوژی، گروه اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران
[ 1 ] - روش شناسی پیوند داده بر اساس الگوریتم احتمالاتی: یک مقاله مروری
امروزه با پیشرفت تکنولوژی و توسعه پژوهش در کشور، شاهد شکل گرفتن بانک های اطلاعاتی بزرگ و ارزشمند هستیم. لازمه ردیابی اطلاعاتافراد در این مجموعه های گرانبها، بکارگیری روشهای جدید واکاوی داده های مرتبط میباشد. با این روشها اطلاعات بسیار مفیدی را میتوان درباره تشخیص، سبب شناختی و پیش آگهی پیامدهای مختلف بدون انجام مطالعات پرهزینه فراهم کرد. گوناگونی در جمعآوری و تعاریف فیلد های حاوی داده های س...
[ 2 ] - Infant and Young Child Feeding Status in Iran Compared the Different United Nation Regions
Promote and support breastfeeding is an essential element for the health and development of infants so that, it introduced as most cost-effective intervention to reduce infant mortality in developing countries (1). Breastfeeding has an important role to ensure food security for maintain a healthy and productive life for a large proportion of babies in the world, in addition, it is associated wi...
[ 3 ] - A Look at the Phenomenon of Child Marriage in Iran and the World
The recent statistics indicates child marriage has been a global concern especially in low and medium countries, so that more than 700 million of women were married before 18 years of age and out of them more than a third were less than 15 years. There is gender inequality in child marriage, so that it is more observed in girls (1). Some causes are introduced for incidence of child marriage inc...
[ 4 ] - Challenges and Proposed Actions for HIV/AIDS Control among Children in Iran
It is estimated globally 3.2 million children were living with HIV in 2014, that mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. However, the majority of them infected to HIV from their mothers during pregnancy, during delivery or breastfeeding (1). Antiretroviral therapy (ART) use during and after pregnancy is essential for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV (2). In the absence of any in...
[ 5 ] - Human Development and related Components with Malnutrition in Children: a Global Ecological Study
Background: It is necessary to get information on nutrition situation in children and epidemiology of the malnutrition to use for planning and health policy making, therefore this study aimed to identify the role of human development on nutrition situation in children under-five years of old worldwide.Methods: This ecological study was performed on the relation of the nutrition situation of chi...
[ 6 ] - The Effects of Model-Based Educational Intervention on Self-medication Behavior in Mothers with Children less than 2- year
Background: Self-medication by people is one of the major issues in the world that can be lead to numerous medical and economic problems, this especially issue in children under 2 years who are at the age of growth and development have great importance. The aim of this study was investigate the effects of model-based educational interventions on self-medication behavior in mothers with children...
[ 7 ] - Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Childhood Brucellosis in West of Iran
Background In Iran, Brucellosis mainly is transmitted from animals to humans of non-occupational ways, thus its prevalence in children is equal to adults or higher than them, thus in view of etiology and public health studying the epidemiological pattern of Brucellosis in children is important. Present study aimed to investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of brucellosis in children under...
[ 8 ] - High Immunization Coverage in Children as One of the Major Achievements for the Health System in Iran
Vaccination considered as one of the most cost-effective health interventions worldwide through prevention and control of many serious childhood diseases (1). It is estimated global coverage of Dose 3 of Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTP3)among children one year old has been 86% in 2014 (by range from 77% to 96% in African Region and Western Pacific Region; respectively) (2). Globally...
[ 9 ] - The Epidemiology of Injuries and Accidents in Children Under one Year of Age, during (2009-2016) in Hamadan Province, Iran
Background Injuries and accidents are the first cause of death in the first 5 years of children life in the world; the present study was conducted to investigate the extent and distribution of accidents in the infants under one year in Hamadan Province, Iran. Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was carried out using of data of injuries and accidents related t...
[ 10 ] - Assessment of the Epidemiology and Factors Associated with the Malaria among Children in Sistan and Baluchistan Province, South East of Iran (2013-2016)
Background Malaria is one of tropical and semi-tropical and vector-borne parasitic diseases produced by the protozoan parasites of the genus and species Plasmodium. The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiology and the factors associated with the malaria in children in Sistan and Baluchistan province in 2013-2016. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted between Mar...
[ 11 ] - Association between Parental Addiction and Unintentional Childhood Poisoning
Background Children that livingwith addicted parents are at risk for intentionally and unintentionally poisoning. Present study aimed to evaluate the effect of parental addiction on unintentional childhood poisoning. Materials and Methods: Totally, 140 admitted children with poisoning in Loghman hospital, Tehran-Iran, as referral center were recruited from March 2013 to July 2014. Cases were ma...
[ 12 ] - Children Mortality in Iran: Moving Ahead with the Sustainable Development Goals
A secular milestone is approached by the world in line of reaching Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). After December 2015, a new of flexible and global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were set, replace MDGs by SDGs. Infant mortality rate (IMR) is a pivotal indicator of development in a given country that embedded in Millennium Development Goal (MDG). After that in manner of strong clini...
[ 13 ] - Epidemiological Investigation of Pediatric Tuberculosis in Tehran Province, 2006-2015
Background: On tuberculosis control standpoint, the treatment of children with TB is not considered a priority as they rarely transmit the disease and contribute little to the maintenance of the tuberculosis epidemic. Therefor this study conducted to describe pediatric TB cases, and to identify pattern of risk factors in non-endemic communities Materials and Methods: The present cross- sectiona...
[ 14 ] - Pattern of Pediatric Animal Bites and Post Exposure Prophylaxis in Isfahan Province-Iran, 2015
Background: The incidence of animal bite is increasing in Iran and there is lack of knowledge about animal bite in children. Hence, the aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of animal bite in children and also evaluate delayed time of post exposure prophylaxis(PEP) in children. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 172 children cases of animal bites ...
[ 15 ] - Variations of Infant and Under-five Child Mortality Rates around the World, the Role of Human Development Index (HDI)
Background: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which apart from measuring the socio-economic development of countries can predict health outcomes. The current study aimed at determination of the effects of HDI individual components on infant and child mortality. Materials and Methods: At a cross- sectional ...
[ 16 ] - A Cross-sectional Study for Determinations of Prevention Behaviors of Domestic Accidents in Mothers with Children Less than 5- year
Background: Accidents are the first cause of death in children under 5- year, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of prevention behavior of domestic accidents in mothers of children fewer than 5 years old based on protection motivation theory )PMT(. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study, 190 m...
[ 17 ] - Unintentional Childhood Poisoning: a Neglected Subject in Iran
According to unevenly epidemiologic studies on health outcomes in Iran, some adverse outcomes such as poisoning especially in children less noticed. We were interested to write some childhood poisoning factsheets to provide easy to understand information on pitfalls and challenges around epidemiologic measures, etiology and prevention in this context. Valid evidences about childhood poisoning i...
[ 18 ] - Population Attributable Risk of Unintentional Poisoning in Iranian Children
Background: It is introduced that unintentional childhood poisoning can be as result of child home environment and characteristics of parents. This study aimed at quantifying the adjusted population attributable risk percentage of risk factor of unintentional childhood poisoning. Materials and Methods: The hospital based case- control included 140 consecutive poisoned children who admitted to ...
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