رباب صحاف
دانشیار، گروه سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران.
[ 1 ] - شیوع افسردگی در سالمندان تُرک آذری مقیم منزل در شهرستان سلماس
اهداف باتوجه‌به افزایش جمعیت سالمندان، بیماری‌های مرتبط با این سن ازجمله بیماری‌های روانی نیز درحال‌افزایش است. در جوامع مختلف، به‌ویژه جوامع قومی و اقلیت‌ها، ممکن است شیوع بیماری‌های مختلف ازجمله افسردگی و حتی بعضی عوامل مرتبط‌با آن متفاوت باشد. در این مطالعه مقطعی، وضعیت جمعیت‌شناختی و میزان شیوع افسردگی و برخی از عوامل اجتماعی و سلامت فردی مرتبط‌با سالمندان تُرک آذری مقیم منزل بررسی شد.مواد و...
[ 2 ] - بررسی روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی رفتارهای بهداشتی (SRAHPS) در سالمندان ایرانی
زمینه و هدف: خود کارآمدی یک عامل مهم در پذیرش رفتارهای بهداشتی است. سنجش میزان خود کارآمدی در برنامه‌ریزی‌ها و مداخلات بهداشتی دارای اهمیّت است. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی روایی و پایایی مقیاس توانمندی های خود ارزیاب رفتارهای بهداشتی (SRAHPS) در سالمندان ایرانی پرداخته است. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی-کاربردی است که بر روی 310 نفر از سالمندان شهر تهران انجام گرفت. ابزار مورد پژوهش پرسشنامه...
[ 3 ] - تأثیر تمرین ویبریشن و مکمل‌سازی کراتین بر عملکرد عصبی- عضلانی و آمادگی جسمانی در زنان سالمند
زمینه و هدف: هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر کوتاه‌مدت تمرین ویبریشن همراه با مکمل‌سازی کراتین بر برخی از عوامل آمادگی جسمانی و عملکرد عصبی- عضلانی زنان سالمند بود. مواد و روش‌ها:جامعه‌ی آماری زنان سالمند بالای 60 سال بودند که بدین منظور، 22 نفر زن سالمند سالم انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی به سه گروه تمرین ویبریشن و مکمل کراتین (8n=)، تمرین ویبریشن و دارونما (7n=) و کنترل (7n=) تقسیم شدند. گروه...
[ 4 ] - بررسی شیوع پلی فارماسی در سالمندان ساکن آسایشگاه خیریه کهریزک در سال 1389
زمینه و هدف: تعداد داروهای مصرفی در دوره سالمندی بالا است. انجام مطالعات فاماکواپیدمیولوژیک به‌منظور بررسی وضعیت مصرف دارو در سالمندان بسیار حائز اهمیت است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین شیوع پلی‌فارماسی (مصرف همزمان 5 دارو یا بیشتر) و شایع‌ترین داروها و گروه‌های دارویی مصرفی در سالمندان ساکن آسایشگاه خیریه کهریزک انجام گردید. مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی بر روی 237 سالمند 60 ساله و بالاتر ...
[ 5 ] - بررسی روایی و پایایی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه «کیفیت زندگی افراد ناتوان سازمان بهداشت جهانی» (WHOQOL-DIS) در افراد سالمند ناتوان
Objective: The main purpose of the present study was to evaluate psychometric properties of Persian version of WHOQOL-DIS questionnaire in elderly people with disability. Materials & Methods A classical psychometric method was used to evaluate validity and reliability of WHOQOL-DIS questionnaire in elderly people with disability. Lawshe, and Waltz and Bausell methods were used for assessing ...
[ 6 ] - علل مرگ و میر در جانبازان مرد میانسال و سالمند ایرانی
اهداف: مشخص‌نمودن علت مرگ یکی از مهم‌ترین موضوعاتی است که ذهن سیاستگزاران و مدیران نظام سلامت را به خود مشغول می‌سازد. سن به‌تنهایی مهم‌ترین عامل پیش‌بینی مرگ‌ومیر در جمعیت‌هاست. آسیب‌های ناشی از جنگ می‌تواند طول عمر و امید به زندگی افراد را کاهش دهد. هدف این مطالعه، بررسی علل مرگ‌ومیر در جانبازان میانسال و سالمندی بود که در سال 1387 فوت شده بودند. ابزار و روش‌ها: این مطالعه توصیفی روی پرونده‌ه...
[ 7 ] - بررسی روشهای پیشگیری و درمان اختلالات حافظه و شناخت در طب سنتی ایران: یک مطالعه مروری
سابقه و هدف: بیماری دمانس در رأس بیماری‌های ناتوان‌کننده و معلولیت‌زای دوره سالمندی قرار دارد. با وجود شیوع روزافزون بیماری، در حال حاضر درمان موثر و شناخته‌شده ای برای آن وجود ندارد. در مبانی طب سنتی ایران به دوره سالمندی توجه خاصی شده و روشهای مختلف درمان بنا بر علت و سبب بیماری‌ها بیان شده است. این تحقیق با هدف شناخت دقیق‌تر ماهیت اختلال شناخت و حافظه از دیدگاه متون طب سنتی انجام گرفته است....
[ 8 ] - رفتارهای خودمراقبتی ارتقاء دهنده سلامت و عوامل مرتبط با آن در سالمندان: کاربرد مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی
Introduction: Health beliefs significantly affect health promoting self-care behaviors. The most important model designed based on health beliefs is the Health Belief Model. This study examined the association between health belief model constructs and demographic factors with behaviors in elderly. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 465 elders ref...
[ 9 ] - تحلیل محتوای عناوین پایان‌نامه‌های مرتبط به سالمندی در دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
Objectives “Ageing” has created challenges for societies, particularly in developing countries. In this regard, the “Research Agenda on Ageing for the 21st century” (RAA-21) has been prepared and published through a joint project of the “United Nations Program on Ageing” and the “International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics.” The Univer...
[ 10 ] - تحلیل محتوای مفاهیم و تصاویر سالمندی از بعد جسمانی در کتاب‌های درسی دوره ابتدایی ایران
Objectives This study has two purposes. The first purpose is to analyze the concept of old age in the textbooks of the primary schools after the Islamic Revolution (1979). The second purpose is to study the type of images used in these textbooks to depict the elderly people in physical terms. Methods & Materials This research is a descriptive Research to analyze the content of the books....
[ 11 ] - اثربخشی فعالیت جسمانی بر انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و کمال‌گرایی سالمندان
Objectives In general, the older adults have limited physical activity. Hence, this study aimed to determine the effect of physical activity on cognitive flexibility and perfectionism in older adults. Methods & Materials The study followed the causal-comparative research design. A total of 126 elderly people from the neighborhood, elderly community, parks, gardens and recreational areas ...
[ 12 ] - ارتباط سلامت عمومی با مشخصات جمعیت شناختی مراقبین خانوادگی بازماندگان سکته مغزی
Objectives Caregiving of stroke survivors leads to several physiopsychlogical problems for family caregiver due to excessive demand by the stroke survivors. The aim of this study was to determine general health of the caregivers of stroke survivors and their relationship with demographic factors. Methods & Materials This was a cross-sectional study in which 60 caregivers of stroke survivors we...
[ 13 ] - تحلیل محتوایی و استنادی مقالات چاپ‌شده در مجله علمی‌پژوهشی سالمندی ایران 1385 تا 1394
Objectives Scientific journals are one of the most important tools for knowledge transition and translation in the word. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate these journals with the aim to control the research published in them. The study aimed to conduct a content and citation assessment of articles published in the Iranian Journal of Ageing. Methods & Materials A descriptive bibliometric...
[ 14 ] - مطالعه مروری: چالش‌های سالمندان دیالیزی با تأکید بر سندروم‌های سالمندی
Objectives Dialysis is a therapeutic method suitable for elderly people with chronic renal failure. However, the patient faces with multiple challenges. This study explores the challenges of elderly people with dialysis for better identification and prevention of its side effects. Methods & Materials In this study, a comprehensive search of electronic databases of PubMed, Web of science,...
[ 15 ] - روایی پایایی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه سرمایه اجتماعی اونیکس در سالمندان
Objectives: Establishing social relationships and creating and reinforcing social networks among the elderly people may create social capital. Thus, this research aimed to translate Onyx and Bullen social capital questionnaire into Persian version and evaluate its validity and reliability for elderly people. Methods & Materials: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 192 elde...
[ 16 ] - بررسی تأثیر مداخله آموزشی بر ارتقای فعالیت فیزیکی مردان سالمند شهر قم: کاربرد مدل فرانظری
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention on the promotion of physical activities of older men based on the trans-theoretical model. Methods & Materials: This clinical trial was conducted on 140 elderly retired member of the Association of Qom with random selection of properties in the control and intervention groups. The instruments used...
[ 17 ] - بررسی چگونگی ارتقای فعالیتهای خارج از منزل سالمندان از طریق طراحی محصولات (طراحی کیف خرید) کاربرمحور: یک مطالعه کیفی به روش کاربرمحور
Objectives The elderly population comprises a large portion of the world's population. The physical constraints faced by this group affect mental and social aspects of their life. Designing and creating new methods may be a solution to a more active contribution in the community. We aimed to study the elderly's social activities and related problems by concentration on their outdoor activities ...
[ 18 ] - میزان افسردگی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در سالمندان مقیم سرا: یک مطالعه غربالگری در خرم آباد
Objectives We aimed to investigate the frequency of depression among elderly residents of Sedigh Nursing Home and the related factors in Khorramabad. Methods & Materials In this descriptive-analytic study, 87 elderly people (21 men and 57 women) above 60 years were selected through census method. Depression was evaluated with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). To assess the relationship bet...
[ 19 ] - بررسی تأثیر تمرین ویبریشن کل بدن و تمرین ذهنی بر تعادل مردان سالمند
Objectives: the present research aimed to study the effects of whole body vibration, mental practice and combined vibration and mental practice on static and dynamic balance of elderly men. Methods & Materials: this was a semi-experimental research. The participants included 42 healthy, elderly men aged (60-80 yrs) from Mashhad who was randomly categorized into 4 groups: vibration (n=12), me...
[ 20 ] - تعیین روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه سطح فعالیت فیزیکی (CHAMPS) در سالمندان تهرانی
Objectives: To translate the Community Health Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) into Persian and to evaluate validity and reliability of Persian version of CHAMPS to use for older with difference levels of physical activity. Methods & Materials: The International Quality Of Life Assessment (IQOLA) approach was used to translate CHAMPS from English into Persian. A sample of 200 ol...
[ 21 ] - وضعیت به‌کارگیری اینترنت و ارتباط آن با احساس تنهایی در بازنشستگان فرهنگی
Objectives: The social engagement and participation of older adults in society are seen as indicators of healthy ageing. With the changing nature of society over recent years, many elderly people are at risk of being lonely. Evidence shows that loneliness has an adverse effect on older adults. Therefore, it is important to find some ways to overcome this problem. This study aimed to assess the ...
[ 22 ] - بررسی رابطه بین پلی‌فارماسی و عوامل اجتماعی جمعیت‌شناختی در سالمندان آسایشگاه خیریه کهریزک در سال ۱۳۸۹
Objectives: To investigate association between Polypharmacy and socio-demographic factors (including age, sex, education, and smoking) between the elderly residents of Kahrizak Charity Foundation (KCF). Methods & Materials: In a descriptive analytic cross-sectional study, 237 (134 female) elderly residents of KCF, aged 60 and more, included trough randomized cluster sampling, were studied fo...
[ 23 ] - اثربخشی خدمات مراقبتی روزانه مرکز توانبخشی کهریزک کرج بر فعالیتهای روزمره زندگی سالمندان
Objectives: Day care centers try to give day care services to old people to improve their functional abilities and inhibit their unnecessary admition in residential care centers. The main object of this study was investigating the effectiveness of day care services of Karaj Kahrizac Rehabilitation Center on activities of daily living among old People in 2010 April-2011 March who had been receiv...
[ 24 ] - موانع و تسهیل‌کننده‌های سالمندان ایرانی در استفاده از دستگاه‌های خودپرداز بانک: یک مطالعه کیفی به‌روش کاوش فرهنگی
Objectives: Having considering to the rate of increasing of elder people population in Iran, is preadicted that in the next thirty years the number of elderly people who need to independently work with electronic devices such as ATMs machineswill be significantly increased while there is no sufficient studies in order to modification of these devices considering physical, mental and psychology ...
[ 25 ] - معنویت در تجربیات سالمندان دارای فرزند معلول ذهنی-یک پژوهش با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی
Objectives: Over the next 30 years there will be a considerable increase in the number of elderly parents of children with intellectual disability. The present article is a part of a phenomenological study on the lived experience of elderly parents of children with intellectual disability which focuses on the issue of spirituality. There is insufficient scientific evidences related to this impo...
[ 26 ] - برآورد میزان شیوع افسردگی و عوامل فردی مرتبط با آن در سالمندان کرد مقیم منزل در سال ۱۳۸۹
Objectives: Psychological disorder, mostly depression, is one of the most frequent problems among elderly people. Prevalence of depression could be varied in different culture and ethnicity. Main goal of this study was to measure the prevalence of depression along with some other related factors in Kurdish elderly people over 60 in Boukan, Iran. Methods & Materials: This study was a descript...
[ 27 ] - سطح استقلال در فعالیتهای روزمره جانبازان نابینای سالمند
Objectives: This study is aimed to investigate the independency status of the male elderly blind war survivors. Methods & Materials: The study was a cross sectional study on 312 male elderly blind war survivors over 40-year in Mashad city (Iran). The analysis compared among 3 age groups 40-49, 50-59 and over 60 years old. Barthel index and Lawton-Bordy were used to assess activities of daily...
[ 28 ] - Validity and Reliability of OARS Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire in Iranian Elderly
Objectives: The present study examined the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the OARS multidimensional functional assessment questionnaire (MFAQ/OARS) in Iranian elderly. Methods: This non-experimental psychometric study utilized the Persian translated questionnaire based on the IQOLA protocol. The study cohort was selected from the comprehensive healthcare centers across Kasha...
[ 29 ] - The Informal Caregivers’ Viewpoint About Care Inhibitors for Community-Dwelling Elderly in an Iranian Context: A Qualitative Study
Objectives: Following the rise in the elderly population worldwide and the increase in chronic diseases among this demographic with their consequent need for care, the subject of elderly care is becoming increasingly important. Considering the traditional standing of the elderly in Iranian society and the importance of in-community care for them, it seems of crucial importance to study the obst...
[ 30 ] - Upper Limb Hypertonicity in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Review Study on Medical and Rehabilitative Management
Hypertonicity is the most common type of cerebral palsy consists of 85% of the affected children. It has a very complex nature making intervention and management very difficult. This article tries to make reader familiar with various types of intervention and introduce a new intervention process to help clinicians decide better. Literature was reviewed with two criteria including: identifying v...
[ 31 ] - Comparing Levels of Depression in Healthy Active and Inactive Elders versus Those with Knee Osteoarthritis Disease
Knee osteoarthritis can have negative effects on the physical and mental conditions, social and family relations, general health and positive feelings of elders. For example, severe limitation of motion and increased depression, which are results of this disease, can have negative impacts on elders. The purpose of this study was to compare the levels of depression in healthy active and inactive...
[ 32 ] - بررسی ارتباط سلامت دهان با مشخصات جمعیت‌شناختی سالمندان بازنشسته
Objectives The current study aimed to determine the relationship between oral health and demographic characteristics of retired elderly people. Methods & Materials This cross-sectional study was conducted on 158 older adults aged ≥60 years. The subjects were selected using random sampling method and personnel codes. All the elderly participants were retired members of the Tehran Municipality A...
[ 33 ] - The Social Vulnerability of Older People to Natural Disasters: An Integrative Review
Background: Determining social vulnerability of elderly people is a prerequisite for risk analysis in natural disasters. Understanding and comprehension of different dimensions of elderly social vulnerability by using international experiences is a must to determine and ultimately measure this phenomenon. In this study, we tried to understand the dimensions of elderly social vulnerability in na...
[ 34 ] - Effects of Nationwide Program for Prevention and Control of Diabetes Initiated by the Ministry of Health on Elderly Diabetic Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude and practice in Isfahan
Objectives Diabetes is a chronic disease that is increasing in the world. This disease is spreading due to the population increase, aging process, lifestyle changes, inactivity, and inappropriate nutrition. The Nationwide Program for Prevention and Control of Diabetes is already underway for controlling this disease and its adverse effects, including the associated disabilities and immature mor...
[ 35 ] - Physical Activity Among Iranian Former Sportsmen and Athletes as Possible Evidence for Continuity Theory of Aging
Objectives: Physical activity in late life may be a continuity of activity pattern in the early stages of life. The current study aimed to assess physical activity levels in former Iranian sportsmen and athletes, in 2016. Methods: This cross-sectional study used convenience sampling method to select 223 former Iranian sportsmen and athletes living in Tehran City, Iran. Informed consents were o...
[ 36 ] - Investigating the Effect of Different Educational Methods in Preventing Disease in Elderly People: Review of interventional studies in Iran
Education is a dynamic and continuous process and requires the knowledge and learning of the most basic human needs. These needs created due to the changes that occur with increasing age in the learning system of the elderly people, are more evident at old age. It is important to select the appropriate educational method for learning in this age group. Hence, this review study investigates the ...
[ 37 ] - Drug Perscription Patterns of Out Patient Medication for Older People Insured by Social Organization Insurance in Year 2009
Objectives: Life expectancy and adolescents’ increment, as a threat or opportunity attracted researchers’ attention. Studies show an increase in treatment expenditures and adults care needs in comparison to other age groups. The goal of this study has been evaluating of medicine prescription in Iranian SSO insured adolescents and comparison in adolescence groups. Methods & Materials: It has ...
[ 38 ] - Elderly People and Their Family Care Explanation of Their Experience From Age–Friendly City of Tabriz
Objectives: The world is aging. Elderly population of the cities increased from 45% in 1975 to 57% in 1995. WHO reported that the percentage of elderly population in the years 2006 and 2050 has the following: Africa (6%, 9%), Asia (9%, 24%), Europe (21%, 34%), Latin America and the Caribbean (9%, 24 %), North America (17%, 27%), Pacific (14%, 25%) respectively. In 1995, the population over 60 y...
[ 39 ] - Medical Risk factors for dementia; A case-control study
Introduction: Dementia, the fifth cause of death in older adults with the most significant financial, social and caring burden on health systems across the world. Aim: to determine the most common medical risk factors for dementia in the retired population. Methods: A case-control methodology was utilized for this study, within which 180 established dementia patients compared to 371 controls ...
[ 40 ] - اثربخشی گروه درمانی شناختی رفتاری (CBT) بر نشانه های روانی (افسردگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی) در سالمندان
مقدمه: سالمندی دوران حساسی از زندگی بشر است و آگاهی از وضعیت روانی سالمندان و مداخلات روانشناختی مؤثر باعث دستیابی به بهداشت روانی این دوره میشود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی گروه درمانی شناختی رفتاری بر نشانههای روانی (افسردگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی) در سالمندان انجام شد. روش کار: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون همراه با گر...
[ 41 ] - Predicting the Perception of Aging Based on Optimism in the Elderly People
Objectives Changes in aging peiod can have profound effects on the life and mental health of the elderly people. Optimism and perception of aging are among the factors associated with the psychological wellbing of the elderly people. The present study aimed to predict the perception of aging based on optimism among the elderly people. Methods & Materials This is a correlational study. The stud...
[ 42 ] - Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire – the Older Adults Edition
Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire – Older Adults Edition (WHOQOL-OLD). Methods & Materials: The statistical sample consisted of 300 elderly (150 males and 150 females) with an age range of 60-80 years old who were selected in Tehran City. The tools used included...
[ 43 ] - Assessment of Lippia Citriodora Oil Effect on Sleep Disturbances in Ageing: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Objectives: The elderly population is increasing globally and as the age increases and the functions of some organs decrease, some problems in elderly age, including sleep problems increase. Sleep disturbances cause neurological, autonomic, and biological changes. Therefore, attention should be paid to the problems that eliciting for the elderly and their families subsequently. The aim of this ...
[ 44 ] - Psychometric Properties of Strength and Cardiovascular Endurance Items of The Persian Version of Functional Fitness Assessment Test in the Iranian Elderly
Objectives: The present research was conducted to evaluate the psychometric properties (validity and reliability) of Persian version of strength and cardiovascular endurance items of functional fitness assessment test in Iranian elderly. Methods & Materials: The statistical sample consisted of 200 elderly (100 males and 100 females) with mean aged 68.05±5.21 years old that were selected by ran...
[ 45 ] - Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) among Iranian Elderly
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to investigate the psychometric properties of Persian version of the multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire (MBSRQ) among Iranian elderly people. Methods & Materials: The research method was non-experimental research that its necessary information was collected with cross-sectional method. The statistical population was composed of all el...
[ 46 ] - Environmental Barriers to Social Participation of Children with Cerebral Palsy in Tehran
Objectives: Cerebral palsy is the most common type of permanent movement and posture disorder in children leading to activity limitations. Childrenchr('39')s participation is influenced by their functional ability, skills, interests, and environmental factors. The objective of the study was to describe parent perception of environmental barriers to participation of children with cerebral palsy....
[ 47 ] - Occupational Therapy in Iran: Historical Review
Occupational therapy in Iran is relatively young-established in 1971-with a fluctuated development due to the Iranian revolution in 1979, and eight years war from 1981 to 1989. Today, there are ten Bachelor programs across the country approved by World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT). Furthermore, occupational therapists have opportunities for further postgraduate training in both ...
[ 48 ] - Psychometric Properties of the Persian Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) among Iranian Older Adults
BACKGROUND: We measured the psychometric properties i.e., validity, reliability, and stability of the Persian 10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) among older adults in Iran. METHODS: We recruited elderly (60+ years) subjects (20 per-item of the questionnaire) from various sampling units in the general population of Gorgan district, Golestan. After translation/back-translation p...
[ 49 ] - Effect of Sleep and Consciousness on Consolidation of Implicit motor memory among Youth, Middle-aged and Elderly
Introduction: The purpose of this research was to compare the effect of sleep and consciousness on consolidation based on implicit motor memory enhancement among youth, middle-aged and elderly. Materials and Methods: The sample statistic consisted of 120 (youth, middle-aged and elderly) healthy and right-handed volunteers (40 people from each age group). The groups were availability selected an...
Co-Authors