قدرت الله روشنایی
استادیار گروه آمار زیستی و اپیدمیولوژی، مرکز تحقیقات مدلسازی بیماری‌های غیرواگیر، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، ایران
[ 1 ] - بررسی بروز MDM2 و P53 در کیست دنتی‌ژروس و ادنتوژنیک کراتوکیست به روش ایمنوهیستوشیمی
مقدمه: ادنتوژنیک کراتوسیست(OKC) یک نوع کیست رشدی تکاملی است که دارای خصوصیات تهاجمی و میزان عود بالا می‌باشد. کیست دنتی‌ژروس شایع‌ترین کیست رشدی تکاملی فکین می‌باشد، که توانایی تبدیل به نئوپلاسم را دارد.P53 و MDM2 (Murine double minute2) در برخی از کیستها و تومورهای ادنتوژنیک افزایش بیان پیدا میکنند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی بروز نشانگرهای MDM2 و P53 در ادونتوژنیک کراتوسیست و کیست دنتی‌ژروس ...
[ 2 ] - The Epidemiological Aspects of Tuberculosis in Hamadan Province during 2005–11
Background Epidemiological information on tuberculosis (TB) is required to plan control and prevention strategies and to inform service delivery systems. The aim of present study was to determine the epidemiological status of TB in Hamadan Province covering a seven-year period. Methods In this cross-sectional study all registered TB patients suffering from any form of smear-positive, smear-ne...
[ 3 ] - The Amount of Wear in Attachment of Implant-Supported Overdentures in Mandible
Background and objectives: One of the simplest and cheapest attachments for overdentures, is the ball-type attachment, however, keeping it during the first year of prosthesis delivery and after that is one of the main concerns of dentists. The present study aimed to assess the wear of matrix in overdentures attachment supported by one, two and three implants in the mandible. Materials and metho...
[ 4 ] - کیفیت زندگی همسران جانبازان قطع عضو شهرستان همدان
اهداف: نگهداری و مراقبت از جانبازان قطع عضو، دارای عوارض جسمی و روانی متعددی است که بیشتر متوجه همسران آنها می‌شود و کیفیت زندگی آنها را تحت تاثیر قرار میدهد. هدف این مطالعه، بررسی کیفیت زندگی همسران جانبازان قطع عضو شهرستان همدان بود. ابزار و روشها: در این مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی، همسران 140 جانباز مرد قطع عضو تحت حمایت بنیاد شهید و امور ایثارگران شهرستان همدان در سال 1393 به‌صورت سرشماری مورد ...
[ 5 ] - میزان تبعیت دختران دبیرستانی شهر همدان از برنامه پنج نوبت مصرف میوه و سبزیجات: کاربرد تئوری رفتار برنامه ریزی شده
Introduction: One of the basics of healthy eating is five times consumption of fruits and vegetable a day. Given the importance of recognizing effective factors of consuming fruit and vegetable in this group, the present study aimed to investigate high school girl's adherence to five-time serving fruits and vegetables per day in Hamadan based on the theory of planned behavior application. ...
[ 6 ] - بررسی همبستگی سلامت عمومی و سلامت معنوی دانشجویان پرستاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان در سال 1395
Background: Nursing students as nursing personnel in the future, play an important role in the spiritual and physical of persens. Attention to public health and spiritual health, especially in nursing students that often dealing with poor clients, is essential. . This study aims to determine The corollation on general health and Spiritual health ofnursing studentsin Universityof Hamedan Medical...
[ 7 ] - بررسی تاثیر تمرینات تن آرامی بر سرزندگی زنان نخست باردار مراجعه کننده به مرکز مراقبتهای پره ناتال فامنین،همدان
Background: Vitality, as one of the components of well-being, decreases during pregnancy. This study investigate the effect of relaxation exercises on vitality of primigravida women in Hamadan, Iran. Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 primigravida women referring to a prenatal care center. Before the intervention, all the pregnant women completed the vitality and...
[ 8 ] - بررسی تأثیر پیگیری تلفنی پرستار بر خودکارآمدی زنان مبتال به دیابت نوع 2
Introduction: Diabetes is a common and costly disease. Nursing care services are both effective in reducing costs and improving the quality of life and the relationship between patients and nurses. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of telephone nursing follow-up on self-efficacy in females with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hamadan. Methods: This study had a quasi-experime...
[ 9 ] - تاثیر مشاوره شیردهی برخودکارآمدی وتداوم شیردهی مادران نخست زا: یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی
Introduction: Breastfeeding is one of the most important factors in ensuring the health of infants. Self-efficacy of mothers is effective on promotion and continuation of breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of lactation counseling on self-efficacy and continuation of breast-feeding in primiparous mothers. Methods: This study was a randomized clinic...
[ 10 ] - بررسی تاثیر مشاوره بر دلبستگی مادر-جنین در مادران باردار شهر همدان در سال 1394
Introduction: Training and consulting attachment behavior may promote bonding between mothers and infants. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of consultation in primi-parous mothers on Maternal-Fetal Attachment (MFA) in 2015 in Hamadan city, Iran. Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial. Subjects were 110 nulliparous women in 32-30 weeks of gestational age. Participa...
[ 11 ] - تاثیر آموزش منشور حقوق زنان باردار به ماماها بر میزان رضایت زنان مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان امام رضاع
Introduction: Health is the basic human rights and pregnant women are among the most vulnerable groups in terms of health. Respecting to the rights is an important issue in health care quality and the strategy is to achieve greater satisfaction. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Training of Bill of rights of pregnant women to midwives, on satisfaction of the pregnant women. M...
[ 12 ] - تاثیر رایحه درمانی استنشاقی با اسانس گل محمدی بر علایم حیاتی بیماران دچار سوختگی پس از تعویض پانسمان
Background: Increases in vital signs are common problems in burn patients. It is useful to decrease these changes within the normal limit in cardiac patients and older adults. This study aimed to investigate the effect of inhalation aromatherapy with Damask Rose essential oil on vital signs after dressing changes in burn patients. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 50 pa...
[ 13 ] - بررسی تاثیر مشاوره بر تداوم تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر در مادران با نوزاد متولد شده در اواخر دوران نارسی بستری در بیمارستان فاطمیه شهر همدان در سال 1393
Background: The exclusive breastfeeding effects on growth and weight gain in infants. This study evaluated the effects of counseling on adherence to exclusive breastfeeding inmothers of late -preterm infants. Methods: This randomized experimental study was recruited 124 mothers of hospitalized late preterm infants in Fatemiyeh Hospital (Hamadan, Iran) during 2014. The participants were rando...
[ 14 ] - بررسی تاثیر آموزش به والدین بر کنترل درد ناشی از تانسیلکتومی کودکان بستری: یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده
Background: The training is a one of important duties pediatric nurse and can empower parents to proper management the child's tonsillectomy pain . This study with the aim of determines the effect of parents training on pain controlling in pediatric tonsillectomy in children admitted to Hamadan hospitals in 2013 was performed. Methods : In this randomized clinical trial study , 68 children ...
[ 15 ] - بدخیمی‌های شایع کودکان (زیر 18 سال) و عوامل موثر بر آن در استان همدان طی سال‌های 1386 تا 1395
Introduction: Childhood cansers are the second leading cause of death among children. Since the incidence and prevalence of malignancies are different in different regions and there are several cultural and environmental factors involved, the aim of this study was investigating epidemiology of common malignancies in children in Hamedan Province during the years of 1386-1395. Methods: In this c...
[ 16 ] - تعیین عوامل مؤثر بر زمان عود در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال دو قطبی نوع یک با استفاده از مدل شکنندگی
Background and purpose: Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder and mental illness that is recognized as type I and type II. Bipolar I disorder involves at least one episode of mania and is a common chronic recurrence disease with various causes responsible for its recurrence. The aim of this study was to determine effective factors on relapsing disease in patients with bipolar I disorder using fra...
[ 17 ] - بررسی اپیدمیولوژیک بیماری سل و تعیین عوامل موثر بر آن در استان همدان طی سال‌های 1386-1392
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB), as the most common cause of death from infectious disease in the world, is estimated to rank 10th in view of the global burden of disease. Due to the increasing prevalence of this disease and reduce the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary TB in the province, this study was designed to investigate the TB epidemiology and its affected factors in Hamadan province...
[ 18 ] - ارزیابی نیروی وارد بر کمر هنگام جا‌به‌جایی دستی بار به روش Utah در کارگران ساختمان‌سازی شهرستان همدان در سال 1394: یک گزارش کوتاه
Background and Objectives: Manual load handling is one of the several factors causing work-related musculoskeletal disorders in construction industry and causes serious issues with major economic consequences. The aim of this study was to investigate the forces exerting on the back of building construction workers in the manual load handling tasks. Materials and Methods: This cross- sectional ...
[ 19 ] - مقایسه عملکرد مدل کاکس و روش K ـ نزدیکترین همسایگی در تخمین بقای بیماران پیوند کلیه
Introduction & Objective: Cox model is a common method to estimate survival and validity of the results is dependent on the proportional hazards assumption. K- Nearest neighbor is a nonparametric method for survival probability in heterogeneous communities. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of k- nearest neighbor method (K-NN) with Cox model. Materials & Methods: This ...
[ 20 ] - بررسی میزان بقا و فاکتورهای مؤثر بر آن در بیماران جراحی شده سرطان معده مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان بعثت همدان
Introduction & Objective: Gastric cancer is the forth common cancer and second cause of death. Surgery is the primary treatment of gastric cancer and chemotherapy and radiotherapy is used as supplementary treatments. The aim of this study is estimation of survival and affected fac-tor in the patients with gastric cancer after surgery in Hamadan province. Materials & Methods: All patients with p...
[ 21 ] - بررسی همه گیرشناختی سندروم شبه آنفلوانزا: توصیف موارد گزارش شده به نظام مراقبت دیده ور آنفلوآنزا در استان همدان طی سال های 1392 و 1393
Background: The flu is a severe and fatal disease with a potential for widespread outbreaks. To reduce the social and economic costs of the disease, vaccination of the entire population and the population at risk is effective. Since every region has a sub-type of influenza virus is endemic, it is necessary to identify the species of native studies done in each area. Methods: In this study, a...
[ 22 ] - The effect of education based on health belief model on postpartum care in pregnant women
The integrated postpartum care is the most important factor in the prevention and reduction of delivery complications. Despite the free services for pregnant women, mothers do not show their interest to use them as appropriate. Therefore, this research was carried out to determine the effect of training pregnant women based on health belief model (HBM) on increasing the use of postpartum health...
[ 23 ] - استفاده از مدل مارکوف پنهان در پیشبینی موارد جدید سل در استان همدان بر اساس اطلاعات موارد ثبت شده طی سال‌های 94-1384
Background and Objectives: Tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial disease and a major cause of morbidity and mortality. It is caused by a Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Awareness of the incidence and number of new cases of the disease is valuable information for revising the implemented programs and development indicators. time series and regression are commonly used models for prediction but these m...
[ 24 ] - بررسی تاثیر مراقبت کانگرویی مادر بر درد ناشی از رویه های تهاجمی در نوزادان نارس بخش مراقبت های ویژه نوزادان مرکز آموزشی درمانی فاطمیه همدان
مقدمه: بکارگیری روش‌های غیرتهاجمی جهت کاهش درد نوزادان نارس بستری ضروری است. هدف این مطالعه تعیین تاثیر مراقبت کانگرویی مادر بر درد ناشی از رویه‌های تهاجمی دردناک در نوزادان نارس بستری در بخش مراقبتهای ویژه بود. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه نیمه‌تجربی 70 نوزاد نارس بستری انتخاب و بطور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمون و کنترل قرار گرفتند. در گروه آزمون، مراقبت کانگرویی به مدت 30 دقیقه انجام شد و نشانه...
[ 25 ] - پیشبینی بقای عاری از بیماری مبتلایان به سرطان تیروئید و تعیین عوامل موثر بر آن طی سال های 1357 تا 1391
زمینه و هدف: سرطان تیروئید نوعی بدخیمی غدد درون‌ریز است که بروز آن به‌طور پیوسته در بسیاری از مناطق جهان در حال افزایش است. با توجه به اینکه ممکن است، عوامل متفاوتی بر بقای عاری از بیماری در مبتلایان به سرطان تیروئید موثر باشد؛ لذا هدف این مطالعه شناسایی این عوامل است. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه هم‌گروهی تاریخی، 785 بیمار مبتلا به سرطان تیروئید تمایز یافته مراجعه‌کننده به بخش پزشکی هسته ای بیمار...
[ 26 ] - تعیین عوامل موثر بر علل مرگ مبتلایان به HIV/AIDS با استفاده از مدل ریسکهای رقابتی
Background and purpose: Mortality in HIV-positive patients is due to various reasons such as progression to AIDS or co-infection with AIDS and TB or other causes. In survival analysis, competing risk methods are used if there are different reasons for death. The purpose of this article was to identify the factors affecting various causes of death using competing risk methods. Materials and met...
[ 27 ] - بررسی ویژگیهای جمعیت‌شناختی و بالینی سندرم گیلنباره در بیماران مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان فرشچیان استان همدان
Background and Objective: Guillain-Barre syndrome is an autoimmune neurological disease that is considered as the most serious type of paralysis without reflex. Different factors and therapeutic measures are effective in causes and how to control it. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiology of Guilen Barre syndrome in Hamedan province during the years 2006-2015. Materials and Me...
[ 28 ] - ارتباط حمایت پرستاری از والدین با تأمین نیازهای مادران کودکان بستری در مرکز آموزشی ـ درمانی بعثت همدان
Introduction: hospitalization of a child is one of the main causes of parent’s anxiety. Regarding the importance of providing family-based care, it is necessary for nurses to support and understand parents’ needs to provide them. This study aimed to determine the role of nursing support in providing the needs of hospitalized children mothers. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional stud...
[ 29 ] - همبستگی کیفیت زندگی با حمایت اجتماعی در بیماران پیوند کلیه
Introduction: Kidney transplantation is the best treatment in end stage renal failure. Quality of life is an important factor in the survival of kidney transplants and these patients need social support to improve their quality of life. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the correlation between quality of life and social support in patients with renal transplantation. Meth...
[ 30 ] - بررسی مقاومت آنتی‌بیوتیکی و میزان شیوع ژن‌های کدکنندۀ آنزیم‌های بتالاکتاماز وسیع‌الطیف (ESBLs) در سویه‌های اسینتوباکتر بومانی جداشده از موادغذایی خام
زمینه و هدف: وجود باقیمانده‌های مواد دارویی مانند آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها در فرآورده‌های دامی و مصرف آن به‌دست انسان از طریق زنجیرۀ غذایی، باعث گسترش باکتری‌های مقاوم به آنتی‌بیوتیک شده است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی مقاومت آنتی‌بیوتیکی و تعیین میزان شیوع ژن‌های کدکنندۀ آنزیم‌های بتالاکتاماز وسیع‌الطیف در سویه‌های اسینتوباکتر بومانی ایزوله‌شده از موادغذایی خام است. مواد و روش کار: در این مطالعه تعداد ۳۰۰...
[ 31 ] - A study on relationship between emotional intelligance with stress coping strategies among paramedical students of Hamedan university of medical science in 1396
Introduction: Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to a collection of skills such as self-control, determination, self-motivation and sensitivity to the feelings of others. During the last two decades this new dimension of intelligence has received much attention as being more responsible for professional success than the Intelligence Quotient (IQ), the traditionally used measure of intelligence....
[ 32 ] - Correlation of Nurses’ Quality of Working Life and Job Satisfaction in Teaching Hospitals of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Introduction: Nurses are considered as the major part of the human resources of the health system. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between quality of working life and job satisfaction of nurses in teaching hospitals of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: The study is descriptive-analytic. A total of 269 nurses from Hamadan hospitals were randomly selected. ...
[ 33 ] - Assessment of affecting risk factor on relapse and death in patients with thyroid cancer in Khorasan Razavi 2005-2015
Background and Aim: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common endocrine system cancer and rare types of cancers. However, despite to low death rate, the prevalence of this disease is high. Different factors affected on incident, recurrence and death in thyroid cancer patients. This study aimed to identify these factors. Method: In this historical cohort study, 631 cases of thyroid cancer referr...
[ 34 ] - Parental Attitude toward the Consequences of Cochlear Implantation in Children referred to the Besat cochlear implant center in Hamadan, 2019.
Introduction: Cochlear implantation is a cure for hearing impaired or deaf children who can't use hearing aids. Parental attitude to post-cochlear implications can be effective in the process of child rehabilitation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the parents' attitude towards the consequences of cochlear implantation in children referred to the Besat cochlear implant cente...
[ 35 ] - Relationship between Clinical Education Stressors and Coping Strategies in Paramedic Students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Abstract Introduction: Clinical education is an essential element in the education of medical students. One of the problems students face in clinical education is stress. Students choose a variety of strategies to overcome clinical stresses. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between stressors of clinical education and coping strategies. Methods: In this descriptive study...
[ 36 ] - The effect of self care counseling on health practices of 35 years or more aged pregnant women referring to Hamadan health care centers, in 2018
Introduction & Objective: Maternal age of 35 years or older can be a risk factor for a significant increase in pregnancy complications. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of self-care counseling on the health practices in pregnant women aged 35 or older who were referred to Hamadan comprehensive health centers. Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial study ...
[ 37 ] - Survival and Factors Affecting it in Lung Cancer Patients Referred to Imam Khomeini Clinic in Hamadan Province
Background: Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers and the leading cause of death due to cancer in the world. It has the highest mortality rate compared to breast, prostate, and other cancers. Different factors can be effective in the survival of lung cancer patients. The present study has evaluated survival and its related factors. Materials and Methods: The present study was performed...
[ 38 ] - Factors Affecting Survival in Patients with Breast Cancer in Hamedan Province from 2001 to 2018
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and one of the leading causes of death in women. Identification of factors affecting the survival rate of these patients is important for the prevention of breast cancer progression and better treatment. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was performed on 493 women with breast cancer referred to Imam Khomeini clinic in Hamadan between ...
[ 39 ] - Determination of Affected Factor on Survival Rates In Referral Gastric Cancer Patients to Imam Khomeini Clinic in Hamadan Province from 2004-2017
Introduction: Gastric cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the second leading cause of death in the world. Despite the recent advances in controlling and treating the disease, the survival rate of this cancer is relatively low. Various factors can affect the survival of the patients with gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the survival rates and the effective factors i...
[ 40 ] - Effect of Marital Relationship Enrichment Program on Marital Satisfaction, Marital Intimacy, and Sexual Satisfaction of Infertile Couples
Objective Background: Infertile couples only think about having children during their sexual intercourse and their constant concern about this issue increases their stress level. Psychosocial and social stress leads to decreased life satisfaction, increased marital problems, and reduced sexual confidence. This study aims to determine the impact of enrichment program on marital and sexual satisf...
[ 41 ] - Impact of Inhalation Aromatherapy with Damask Rose on Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Introduction: Coronary artery angiography is a common diagnostic procedure in cardiovascular diseases which could cause fear, stress, anxiety and probably some instability at hemodynamic parameters in the patients before this diagnostic procedure. This study aimed to assess impact of inhalation aromatherapy with damask rose on anxiety of patients undergoing coronary angiography. Methods: A sin...
[ 42 ] - Comparison of Random Survival Forests for Competing Risks and Regression Models in Determining Mortality Risk Factors in Breast Cancer Patients in Mahdieh Center, Hamedan, Iran
Introduction: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide. Patients with cancer may die due to disease progression or other types of events. These different event types are called competing risks. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting the survival of patients with breast cancer using three different approaches: cause-specific hazards regression, subdistri...
[ 43 ] - Relationship between Quality of Life and Life Style Health Promotion Behaviors in the Elderly
Aims: Elderly is an important period of human life, and the elderly population in Iran is increasing. Therefore, the present study was aimed to investigate the relationship between quality and lifestyle health promotion behaviors among the elderly in Hamadan, 2015. Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 230 retired elderly over 60 years selected by cluster sampling m...
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