مهدی خاک‌زند
استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران،
[ 1 ] - چارچوبی برای طراحی فضای باز در مراکز آموزشی کودکان بر اساس (Seven Cs) با تأکید بر ارتقای یادگیری
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، ارائه‌ی راهکاری برای طراحی فضای باز در محیط‌های آموزشی کودکان با تأکید بر ارتقای یادگیری بوده است. راهکاری که برخلاف سایر تحقیقات تنها به یک عامل نپرداخته و متشکل از مجموعه‌ای از مهم‌ترین عوامل کاربردی برای طراحان در این زمینه میباشد. ابتدا با شناخت مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر فضای باز مختص کودکان و ارتباط آن با یادگیری بستری برای مطالعه فراهم شد. بر همین اساس با معرفی نظریه (Seve...
[ 3 ] - Architecture Students’ Understanding of Landscape Issues in Design Studios (A Comparison Approach in Some Tehran Architecture Schools)
Without the surrounding environment of a site, architecture loses its full meaning. In the evolutionof the design process, a site's environment should be understood as the integral factor within which a designed productor artifact is expected to perform. The environment is not of secondary priority. Every building is intertwined with itscontext; context being its physical, visual and ecological...
[ 4 ] - Cooling Effect of Shaded Open Spaces on Long-term Outdoor Comfort by Evaluation of UTCI Index in two Universities of Tehran.
Environmental matters are more complicated. Sustainability of environment requires an integrated approach to decisions making, planning, and management. Therefore, there is a need for a professional and systematic environmental management approach to reducing the consumption of resources. This approach is generally lacking in most universities, and therefore achievement of sustainability become...
[ 5 ] - A Trivalent Approach to the Quality of the “Khoshk” River Landscape in Shiraz
By considering certain factors like those mentioned by Ian Thompson (2005) in his definition of landscape, i.e. ecology, community and delight, in designing landscapes, one can find the vocation more applicable and useful. City rivers can play a very important role with regard to such values. In fact, the presence of nature and wildlife could not only be the lifeline of a city, but also a facto...
[ 6 ] - Environmental planning and management of urban natural landscapes
Advantages of urbanization such as access to clean water, health, and overall easier life in cities, as well as the disadvantages or its negative effects on environment cannot be ignored. Today, there are numerous environmental problems due to the reduction in ecologically valuable places within urban areas. Bringing nature to the cities appears to be essential to enhance urban environment and ...
[ 7 ] - How traditional symbols can be used as inspiration source in shaping the urban architecture?
This paper explores the developing of how designers can search for inspiration source which provided in the form of traditional elements and archetypes and also their role on idea generation in design from building to urban measure. In order to clarify of this, current study focuses on the Far-East region as an ancient part of the world in which there is a huge number of symbols like well known...
[ 9 ] - فرایند طراحی معماری منظر از گذشته تا امروز
پرسش¬های اساسی طراحی، نمی تواند از طریق هر تلاشی در جهت ایجاد فرآیند طراحی به صورت علمی توضیح داده شود، بلکه بیشتر از طریق آزمایش کردن نتایج طراحی نسبت به مطالعات علمی، توضیح داده می شود. در دهه های اخیر تلاشهای فراوانی در جهت بهبود فرایندهای طراحی (بخصوص در حوزه معماری و طراحی صنعتی) صورت پذیرفته است. گرچه این تلاشها در حوزه معماری منظر کمتر به چشم می خورد. تاکنون (بجز چند مورد اندک) فرایند دق...
[ 10 ] - The effects of Social supports on Mothers’ mental health after Childbirth Recovery process in the Maternity Wards (Case study: Tehran General Hospitals)
In today’s mechanized world, the need for a patient-friendly attitude in the hospitals and its psychological effects on the recovery time of patients has been proven. Considering the special pre and post-partum conditions of a pregnant woman, together with the fact that the mother and child cannot be treated as a patient case, makes these psychological effects more critical in this resear...
[ 11 ] - Metaphor: a Creative aid in Architectural Design Process
In the developing world, skills in innovation and creative design have emerged as key attributes for graduating designers. Creativity is essential if we want to generate new solutions to the considerable and complex problems in architecture. Metaphor is frequently expressed as a key tool for enhancing creative design, yet little empirical research has been performed on how novice designers can ...
[ 12 ] - Context-oriented Lighting Strategy in Urban Spaces (Using Space Syntax Method) Case study: Historical Fabric of Isfahan
Lighting plays a key role in night escapes of urban spaces, in a way that it can be effective in giving identity to them. By considering this importance and inexistence of a process for composing urban Lighting strategy made this study to be conducted by the objective of providing process for compilation of context-oriented lighting strategy in urban spaces. Reaching a suitable solution for Li...
[ 13 ] - CONCEPTUAL PROCESS OF DESIGN THINKING ACCORDING TO CONTEMPORARY ACTIVITIES
In this paper, authors tackle three very important questions that need to be answered if a theory of design is to be constructed. The first is what designers do, Which we attempt to illustrate with the help of case studies and theories of design practice. The second question is what guides designers. Here, authors try to present some of the proposed normative positions about design, to show t...
[ 14 ] - Role of Environmental Simulation at the Early Stage of Design in Order to Achieve Outdoor Thermal Comfort: A Case Study of Ekbatan and Apadana Residential Complexes in Tehran, Iran
Outdoor environment and its requirement are one of the crucial issues of the designer especially in the residential complexes .early stage simulation is a method which is considered in many studies and projects to demonstrate and predict the environmental performance of the buildings. Therefore in this study to assess the importance of the early-stage environmental consideration through simulat...
[ 15 ] - ترسیم نمودارها، کمکی به فرآیند طراحی معماری
Designers draw diagrams to think about architectural concepts and design concerns. Scientists are interested in programming computers to recognize and interpret design diagrams to deliver appropriate tools for the design task at hand. Researchers conducted empirical studies to find out if designers share drawing conventions when designing. The experiment results show that designers use differen...
[ 16 ] - بکارگیری تکنولوژی در فرآیند طراحی معماری
Designers draw diagrams to think about architectural concepts and design concerns. Scientists are interested in programming a computer to recognize and interpret design diagrams to deliver appropriate tools for the design task at hand. Researchers conducted empirical studies to find out if designers share drawing conventions when designing. Quick improvement in technology guide us to develope...
[ 17 ] - مروری بر رابطه معماری بومی و اقلیم با بررسی شاخص‌های آسایش حرارتی، مورد مطالعاتی: شهر نوشهر
ویژگی‌های آب و هوایی هر منطقه نقش برجسته‌ای در شکل‌دهی معماری آن منطقه دارد. در گذشته معماران و مردم توجه بسیار زیادی به اقلیم1 و آسایش حرارتی داشته‌اند. شناخت پتانسیل‌های طبیعی برای ایجاد آسایش توسط شاخص‌های آسایش حرارتی2 و برداشت از الگوهای معماری بومی که پاسخگوی مسائل اقلیمی بوده‌اند می‌تواند در شکل‌دهی بهتر معماری امروز مفید باشد. همواره معماری، استفاده از تجارب، سنت‌ها و شیوه‌های زندگی بود...
[ 18 ] - احیای سرمایۀ اجتماعی سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی با بهره‌گیری از توسعۀ مسکن گام‌به‌گام (مطالعۀ موردی: زورآباد کرج)
امروزه با توجه به رشد روزافزون پدیده‌هایی چون زاغه‌نشینی فراهم آوردن زیرساخت‌های توسعه‌محور برای سکونتگاه‌های شهری به ضرورتی برای ایجاد ثبات اجتماعی در شهرها تبدیل شده است. هدف این پژوهش بررسی و بازنگری ارزش‌های اجتماعی بالقوه محلۀ زورآباد کرج، به منزلة یکی از انواع سکونتگاه‌های غیررسمی، و ارائۀ راهکاری برای ارتقای هویت ساکنان این سکونتگاه بود و سعی شد، با بیان ضرورت توجه به هویت اجتماعی و سرما...
[ 19 ] - Historical Analysis of the Role of Bazaar on the Formation of Iranian Islamic Urban Forms; Case Study: Shiraz, Iran
Iranian Islamic city is a physical entity that represents social, cultural and political mechanisms in the Iranian territory where forms, elements, and rules governing the interaction of the inhabitants and the environment are based on the Islamic worldview. Physical, functional, and spatial centers constitute the main form of the city. Also, Bazaar is one of ...
[ 20 ] - Spatial distribution of urban green spaces using entropy model and coefficient of dispersion
In the present era, the importance and role of green space in the life and development of cities are to the extent that it is mentioned as one of the indicators of sustainable development. In sustainable urban development, proportional distribution of green space according to the balanced distribution of the population is one of the principles of establishing geographical justice. The purpose o...
[ 21 ] - Assessing the ratio of physical form of slums settlements with social capital
The social dynamics of cities have long been dependent on their spaces and places. On the one hand, human interactions, and relationships are formed by the city form and on the other hand, the body recovers its identity from existing social life. The more a city can communicate with its citizens through physical features, the more it will affect their social identity. Thus, the city form can ha...
[ 22 ] - Formal-comparative analysis of the spatial organization of student residence halls based on their spatial threshold patterns
Functional quality of the student residence halls has a great deal of importance due to their collective nature and the fact that they are considered as housing units, identifying and defining the role of intermediary spaces on the spatial organization and and spatial consociation of student residence halls which is a compound system of masses and spatial borderlines can bring order to its syst...
[ 23 ] - بررسی جایگاه تئوری‌های معماری منظر جهان در پروژه‌های حرفه‌ای معماری منظر ایران
پژوهش حاضر با مطالعه عمیق نظریات و رویکردها پیرامون حوزه‌های منظر، سعی در تحلیل، اولویت‌بندی و ارزیابی و نیز بررسی جایگاه آن در پروژه‌های حرفه‌ای معماری منظر معاصر ایران دارد. در همین راستا با دسته‌بندی نظریه‌های موجود در شش رویکرد (مفهوم و معنا؛ زیبایی شناسی؛ اجتماعی- فرهنگی؛ طبیعت و اکولوژی؛ طراحی، فرم، عملکرد و برنامه‌ریزی و فرآیند طراحی)، به تحلیل و ارزیابی آنها پرداخته خواهد شد. لازم به...
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