اصغر محمد مرادی
(مسوول مکاتبات): استاد دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران.
[ 1 ] - مدل ارزیابی پارامتریک پایداری محیطی سیستم های ساختمانی با تمرکز بر فاز تولید و تخریب (با رویکرد اندازه‌گیری عددی چرخه عمر به روش LCIA تحت استاندارد ایزو 14042)
زمینه و هدف: در دهه اخیر، یکی از مهم ترین دغدغه های زیست محیطی، کنترل آلاینده های حاصل از صنعت ساختمان بوده است. افزایش ساخت و ساز به خصوص در کشورهای در حال توسعه امری اجتناب ناپذیر به نظر می رسد. از این رو ساختمان نیز، مانند هر محصول صنعتی دیگر، حاصل مصرف مواد اولیه و انرژی های تجدید پذیر و تجدید ناپذیر بوده و در پایان چرخه عمر، سرنوشتی بغیر از تخریب و یا بازیافت نخواهد داشت. با وجود اینکه توج...
[ 2 ] - سناریویی برای مدیریت بحران زلزله با نگاهی ویژه به حفاظت از آثار موزه‌ای واقع در ابنیۀ تاریخی
هدف : پراکنده کاری های درون و برون سازمانی در پی زلزله می تواند آسیب های جدی به دنبال داشته باشد. هدف این بررسی تدوین طرح برای مدیریت بحران زلزله به منظور حفاظت از اشیایی که در مکان های تاریخی به نمایش در می آیند. روش/ رویکرد : مطالعه کتابخانه ای، مصاحبه و استفاده از تجربه گروه های آموزش دیده در شرایط بحران، مستند نگاری و ثبت وضعیت موجود موزه از نظر شرایط حفاظتی. یافته ها:طی یک سناریو، م...
[ 3 ] - برداشت صحیح از نمونه ها در ایده پردازی معماری
استفاده از نمونه ها توسط دانشجویان در طراحی معماری رواج دارد، اما مرز کپی برداری و برداشت صحیح روشن نیست. سوال این است که برداشت صحیح چیست و چگونه می توان رابطه بین ایده طراحی را با نمونه ارزیابی نمود؟ در این پژوهش با هدف کشف تعریف برداشت صحیح، ابتدا ساختاری به عنوان سطوح بهره گیری از آثار بر اساس طبقه بندی سطوح اندیشه از به یادآوردن، فهمیدن، بهکاربستن، تحلیل کردن، ارزیابی کردن تا آفریدن تدوین ...
[ 4 ] - Principles of assessment and improvement of construction systems environmental sustainability in Iran (By Life cycle Numerical Parametric Measurement Approach)
Abstract Today, due to the rapid growth of population, development of the construction industry is a necessity. All around the world, new subjects such as sustainable development, environmental pollution, conservation of resources, and reduction of CO2 emission have become the most important research topics among the scientific societies. In recent years, especially after 1997, new tools were i...
[ 5 ] - Modern technology necessity in academic training to protect of Iran architectural heritage authenticity
The importance of Iranian ancient as architectural heritage have to competent international prestige a nd respect due this is important with regard to proper conservation met hods based on non-destructive evaluation methods and non-contact testing providing enough accuracy and speed to bri ng performance to stabilize while correct location and age value of valuable architectural aspect of...
[ 6 ] - Natural environment of Zayande-Rood and the Safavid development of Isfahan
Isfahan is a historic city that has experienced several urban developments throughout its shining and glorious past. They began in Al-buyid and Seljuq periods, and continued through the Safavid urban evolution in the sixteenth century. Zayande-Rood is an important and effective natural element in the city's landscape and plan. This article reflects the conclusion of a historic study on revit...
[ 7 ] - Sepah (Shohada), a historical avenue, as a joint axis in city of Qazvin’s Integration theory
Shohada (Sepah) avenue in Qazvin, a historic city, is a part of Safavid era infrastructure of the city. It connects various important cites and poles like Jame' mosque, Imamzadeh Hosein, Dowlat-Khaneh and the Traditional Bazaar complex to one another. This axis in KhomarTashi, in Kabir Jame' mosque - preservation and restoration of Jame' mosque complex as principle core of the city which is ...
[ 8 ] - An introduction to the way of regarding the earth (site) in traditional architecture
The traditional architecture is the achievement of mankind experiences in different geographical/cultural and social domains. The traditional architecture of Iran as a valuable outcome is one of the live and spirited instances of the history of human life that through pondering and research and close relationship with its natural, historical and human environment would be obtained. The repea...
[ 9 ] - SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN THE HOT, ARID AND SUNNY REGIONS OF IRAN
The present paper will investigate the specific elements of architectural design based on Islamic beliefs, by taking Iranian Architectural values and vernacular climate design methods into consideration. This research will assess the spirit of experimental elements, created by the inhabitants, according to recent scientific findings. The main concentration will be on the physical design of rura...
[ 10 ] - SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE IN THE HOT, ARID AND SUNNY REGIONS OF IRAN
The present paper will investigate the specific elements of architectural design based on Islamic beliefs, by taking Iranian Architectural values and vernacular climate design methods into consideration. This research will assess the spirit of experimental elements, created by the inhabitants, according to recent scientific findings. The main concentration will be on the physical design of rura...
[ 11 ] - بررسی عملکرد سامانه‌های حرارتی گرمابه‌های تاریخی ایران
architecture is one of those deeds and documents with rich sources of ancients’ life and surly their analyses and investigation can guide us in achievement of originality and culture of own and can help us in positive and intelligent usage of this valuable treasure. In this way consideration to historical buildings especially public places such as bathhouses is pretty significant and can help u...
[ 12 ] - Historical Interruption and Continuity Attitude in Recent Changes in Architecture of Historical Iranian Fabrics
Review and continuation of the physical evidence can be pursued over a long period in Iranian architecture; however, the architecture of modernity occurred in persistence of Iranian architecture. The past architecture and discontinuity can be the factors deemed to avoid identity. Facing tradition against contemporary ideas is now a challenge in many primeval countries. Lack of intimacy and com...
[ 13 ] - آموزش برداشت آگاهانه از نمونه‌های معماری: رویکردها و راهکارها
دانشجویان معماری معمولاً در شروع طراحی نمونه‌های مشابه را جست‌وجو و مطالعه می‌کنند. توصیه به بهره‌گیری از آثار معماری در طراحی در جهت ارتقای کیفیت طراحی انجام می<span ...
[ 14 ] - The Factors and Basis of Continuity and Interruption in Iran's Bio-social Zones
In comparison to urban texture, contemporary texture, which is formed from the beginning of the present century, occupies less space and was formed based on pedestrian connection. Contemporary texture was on a gradual increase and there was a relative correlation between needs of residents and building of infrastructures,providing services which because of this, there was a balance between resi...
[ 15 ] - Providing value-based model for application of architectural heritage value in adopting conservation practices Case Study: Takht-e Soleiman World Heritage Collection
The values of cultural heritage can be considered as a key word in interventions in conservation of cultural heritage. Nowadays, the role of value in various fields of heritage, especially in architecture heritage, is one of the most important factors that affects the concept of conservation. Along with and related to the concept of value, lies the concept of conservation, one as old as human h...
[ 16 ] - امکان‌سنجی وجود گنبد بر فراز کاخ چلیپایی بیشاپور در زمان ساسانیان
چکیدهبیان مسئله: شهر بیشاپور در اوایل دورۀ ساسانی به دستور شاپور یکم بنیان گذاشته شد و عناصر معماری و هنری متعددی از آن به جای مانده است. یکی از این آثار بقایای بنایی موسوم به کاخ چلیپایی است. پلان چلیپایی این بنا با جرزهای عظیمی از سنگ و گچ و با ضخامتی نزدیک به شش متر احاطه شده که فضای مربع‌شکل مرکزی آن بیش از بیست و دو متر طول دارد. در حال حاضر هیچ‌گونه نشانه‌ای از پوشش سقف آن وجود ندار...
[ 17 ] - Determining Factors & Variables of IncreasingEfficiency in Assessing and Selecting Restoration Projects & Reusing Historical Houses by Factor Analysis Method
Paying attention to issues related to evaluation, decision making and selection has beenone of the most controversial topics today, and in most cases, not only all the factorsinfluencing the evaluation and selection are not considered, but also the set of factors andvariables considered are not agreed upon by experts. Hence, in this research the issueof identifying factors and variables effecti...
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