محمد کمالی
دانشیار گروه علوم پایه توانبخشی، گروه مدیریت توانبخشی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
[ 1 ] - بررسی تنوع واژگانی و پیچیدگی نحوی گفتار کودکان9-8 ساله پس از کاشت حلزون شنوایی
هدف: در بسیاری از کودکان با آسیب شنوایی شدید تا عمیق عمل کاشت حلزون شنوایی منجر به کسب مهارتهای گفتار و زبان می‌گردد، با این وجود کودکان برخوردار از کاشت حلزون شنوایی بسته به عوامل مختلفی از جمله زمان تشخیص، سن تجویز سمعک، سن کاشت، شروع توانبخشی و... درجاتی از ضعف را در زمینه‌ی گرامر و واژگان در نمونه‌ی زبانی خود نشان می‌دهند. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی تنوع واژگانی و پیچیدگی نحوی گفتار پس از کا...
[ 2 ] - ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس سنجش نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به افراد دارای ناتوانی
اهداف: کثرت افراد دارای ناتوانی و افزایش روزافزون آن‌ها، لزوم شناخت نگرش جامعه در مورد ناتوانی را مشخص ساخته است. اهمیت شناخت نگرش، داشتن ابزاری مناسب برای اندازه‌گیری آن را ضروری می‌سازد. مطالعة حاضر با هدف تعیین ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس فارسی سنجش نگرش نسبت به افراد دارای ناتوانی انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: تحقیق حاضر مطالعه‌ای غیرتجربی و روش‌شناختی بود که در آن مقیاس نگرش به افراد دارای ناتوا...
[ 3 ] - مقایسه کیفیت زندگی و شیوع افسردگی بین جانباز و غیرجانبازان دچار قطع عضو زیرزانو بر اثر حادثه
اهداف: از دیدگاه توانبخشی، قطع عضو نوعی نقص محسوب می‌شود که نتیجه و پیامد آن، ایجاد ناتوانی در فرد است و مشکلات اجتماعی- روانی را به دنبال دارد. کیفیت زندگی نیز یکی از شاخص‌های حایز اهمیت در ارزیابی برنامه‌های بهداشتی و اجتماعی و توانبخشی است. هدف این مطالعه مقایسه شیوع افسردگی و کیفیت زندگی جانبازان و غیرجانبازان قطع عضو بر اثر حادثه بود. مواد و روش‌ها: این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی مقطعی در افراد...
[ 4 ] - Cultural barriers in access to healthcare services for people with disability in Iran: A qualitative study
Background: People with disability experience various problems to access to healthcare services. This study aimed to identify cultural barriers in access to healthcare services for people with disability in Iran. Methods: We conducted a qualitative study using content analysis to identify the cultural barriers. We used semi-structured interviews to collect data. Participants...
[ 5 ] - The Persian developmental sentence scoring as a clinical measure of morphosyntax in children
Background: Developmental Sentence Scoring (DSS) was developed as a numerical measurement and a clinical method based on the morphosyntactic acquisition in the English language. The aim of this study was to develop a new numerical tool similar to DSS to assess the morphosyntactic abilities in Persian-speaking children. Methods: In this cross-sectional and comparative study, the ...
[ 6 ] - Facilitators of implementing occupation based practice among Iranian occupational therapists: A qualitative study
Background: The Occupation-Based Practice (OBP) is a central core of occupational therapy (OT).It refers to using a meaningful occupation based on the client’s interests, needs, health and participation in daily life. This study aimed to explore the facilitators of implementing OBP among Iranian occupational therapists. Methods: Fourteen occupational therapists participated in this study. Da...
[ 7 ] - Factors affecting ethical behavior in pediatric occupational therapy:A qualitative study
Background: It is the responsibility of each occupational therapist to always act ethically and professionally in a clinical setting. However, there is little information available concerning the factors influencing ethical behavior of occupational therapists at work. Since no study has been conducted in Iran on this topic, this qualitative study aimed to identify the factors influencing ethica...
[ 8 ] - Parental self-support:A study of parents\' confront strategy when giving birth to premature infants
Background :This study aimed to understand the confront strategies of parents of premature infants hospitalized in NICU. Methods : This study was performed using qualitative content analysis approach. Twelve participants including nine parents whose infants were hospitalized in NICU, two nurses and one physician, all selected by purposive sampling method were interviewed by a female expert ...
[ 9 ] - Supporting-emotional needs of Iranian parents with premature infants admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Background: Having an infant in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a stressful and painful experience. Unlike to normal births, this birth is associated with admission and separation of infant from parents. The aim of this study was to compile the supporting-emotional needs of Iranian parents who have a premature infant admitted in (NICU). Methods: This study was performed using qualit...
[ 10 ] - Rehabilitation Needs of People with Cerebral Palsy: a qualitative Study
Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) describes a group of disorders regarding the development of movement and posture, which causes limitations in activity. In fact, it is attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occur during brain development in fetus or infant. CP disorders may accompany by speech, auditory, visual abnormality, seizure, learning disorder, mental retardation and etc. Due to...
[ 11 ] - بررسی رابطه سودمندی سمعک با کیفیت زندگی نوجوانان کمشنوا
مقدمه و اهداف طی ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی اﺧﻴﺮ، در ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎیی اﻓﺖ ﺷﻨﻮایی ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن و اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم، ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖهای چشمگیری به وقوع پیوسته است. اثربخشی رویکردهای توانبخشی در ابعاد متعددی از جمله کاهش میزان معلولیت، پذیرش، سودمندی و رضایت قابل بررسی میباشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه سودمندی سمعک با کیفیت زندگی نوجوانان کمشنوا بود. مواد و روش ها مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده است. جمعیت مورد مطالعه ...
[ 12 ] - Satisfaction and Related Factors among the Service Users of Private Rehabilitation Centers
Objectives: The aim of present study was determining the level of satisfaction and its relative factors among parents of mentally retarded children using the services of private rehabilitation centers. Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study that was conducted on parents of 150 mentally retarded children, who were selected by quota sampling from eight private rehabilitation centers ...
[ 13 ] - Development and Psychometric Evaluation of Speech and Language Pathology Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire (SLP-EBPQ)
Background: To date, there is no specific instrument to measure evidence-based practice (EBP) in Speech and Language Pathology (SLP). Therefore, it is essential to design a valid and reliable instrument in the EBP field for SLP. Aim: To develop a speech and language pathology evidence-based practice questionnaire (SLP-EBPQ) for the Iranian context and evaluate its psychometric properties. Metho...
[ 14 ] - Exploring the Challenges in Orthotics and Prosthetics Clinical Learning Environments: A Qualitative Study
Objectives: The present study explored challenges in orthotics and prosthetics clinical learning environments in Iran. Methods: A qualitative content analysis method was used to obtain data on orthotics and prosthetics clinical educator’s experiences. Qualitative data were obtained using semi-structured in-depth interviews involving 7 clinical educators; all selected by the maximum variation ...
[ 15 ] - Disregarded Health Problems of People With Disabilities: A Qualitative Study of Policymakers’ Perspective
Objective People with disabilities are more likely to experience poorer health status, compared to the general population; however, their health issues do not receive enough attention from policymakers. This article aimed to identify the factors that hinder the health problems of people with disabilities to be on the national agenda in Iran. Materials & Methods This phenomenological qualitativ...
[ 16 ] - Assessment of Speech Sound Production by Story-retelling in Persian Speaking Children: Introducing a New Instrument
Background: Speech and language pathologists should include connected speech assessment as part of their evaluation for children with speech sound disorders. The purpose of the present study was to design and validate an instrument for assessment of articulation by story-retelling for Persian children.Methods: 261 typically developing children, aged 4-5 years old in Iran, Tehran, in 2016-2017, ...
[ 17 ] - Relationship between Spiritual Wellbeing and Productivity among the Rehabilitation Staff of Tehran Welfare Organization
Background and Objectives: The promotion of spirituality and spiritual well-being brings substantial benefits for organizations which encompasses the enhancement of staff productivity toward organizational goals. In recent years, spiritual wellbeing has received increasing attention from managers and employees as a necessity for interactions with organizations and society. Welfare organization ...
[ 18 ] - The Grammatical Abilities in a Speech Sample of Persian-speaking Children With Cochlear Implants
Objectives: Studies reported that children with Cochlear Implant (Cl) presented difficulties in grammatical acquisition. The Persian language is inflectional. The present study aimed to compare word-level inflections in the language samples of CI recipients and healthy-hearing children. Methods: Thirty children were recruited in this descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. The Language S...
[ 19 ] - Earthquake and the Educational Needs of People With Physical Disabilities and Associated Groups: A Qualitative Study
Objective: People with disabilities are highly vulnerable during disasters and their mortality is higher than normal population. The causes of this vulnerability, in addition to the physical problems and movement limitations, can be lack of their knowledge in facing with disasters. Such deficiencies can adversely affect their preparedness surviving in the disastrous situations and cause adverse...
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