Mohammadpoor, Shahram

[ 1 ] - The Effect of Three Human Identification Levels (Sensual, Rational, and Spiritual) on One`s Moral Development Based on the Three Levels of Nafs (Ammarah, Lawwamah, and Mutma’innah) in Mathnavi

Based on the evolutionary-analogical development of human identification, Molawi considers three identifying ranks for human. Accordingly, in the sensual rank, a person behaves based on the attraction of sensual stimuli and his external identifying environment and also he sees the reflection of collective identity as “ego” of himself. Versus his own absolute demand of rights from the environmen...

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