Ghaffari, Fatemeh

Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran

[ 1 ] - Concept Analysis of Health-related Hardiness in Older People with Multiple Diseases Using a Hybrid Model

Background and purpose: Patients with hardiness personality could better control the psychological distress induced by multiple diseases. The present study aimed to clarify the concept of health related hardiness in older individuals with multiple diseases. Materials and methods: A hybrid method was used to analyze the concept of health related hardiness. This model consists of theoretical rev...