خداوردی, عباس

[ 1 ] - مقایسه تاب ‌آوری، خودکارآمدی، امید و خوش ‌بینی در افراد وابسته به مواد و عادی

The aim of the present research was to compare resilience, self-efficacy, hope and optimism between substance-dependent individuals and normal subjects. In this research, a sample of 160 individuals (80 substance-dependent subjects reffering to addiction treatment centers in Shahrood and 80 normal subjects) were selected using convenient sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. P...