افتخاری, عادل

[ 1 ] - بررسی تاثیر کاربرد پماد املا و کیسه یخ بر درد ناشی از ورود سوزن های عروقی در بیماران همودیالیزی

Introduction: patients undergoing hemodialysis experience fistula puncture pain an average of 10 times per month. Reduction of these complications is important for adjusting the patients with long-term hemodialysis. This study aimed at investigating the effects of EMLA cream and ice pack on severity of pain induced by vascular needle punctures in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This was a quas...