علی شرقی
استادیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی تهران، تهران، ایران
[ 1 ] - چارچوبی جهت تحلیل عوامل رفتاری مؤثرِ ساکنان ساختمان های مسکونی بر میزان مصرف انرژی
امروزه بهره‌گیری از راهکار‌های فناورانه و طراحی معماری غیر فعال جهت شکل‌گیری ساختمان‌های مسکونی بهره ور در مصرف انرژی توسعه یافته است، با این حال، کاهش مصرف انرژی در ساختمان‌ها در حد انتظار به نظر نمی‌رسد. چرایی بروز این مسئله با ماهیت پیچیدۀ رفتار ساکنان آن‌ها در مصرف انرژی پیوند می‌یابد که عامل مهمی برای مرتبط ساختن خلا بین میزان مصرف انرژی پیش بینی شده و واقعی در ساختمان‌های مسکونی است. این ...
[ 2 ] - A Comparative Study of Local and Reconstructed Rural Post-disaster Housing Case study: Layavol Oliya after the 1989 Manjil-Rudbar earthquake
Background and objectives: The earthquake is one of the serious threats in the present era, which disrupts local resources of rural communities. After the Manjil-Rudbar earthquake in June 21, 1989, many villages merged and displaced due to the vast damages. According to the adopted policies, Liyavol Oliya was one of these villages that displaced and merged with three other villages in an area c...
[ 3 ] - Zoning of physical - infrastructural Vulnerabilities to landslides using GIS, case study: settlements in Tehran and Alborz provinces
Background and objectives: Tehran and Alborz provinces are important zones from an economic, social and political activities point of views in the country; most of the habitations in these provinces were built in areas which are in the risk of landslide. This research, studied the damages and physical-infrastructural vulnerabilities in these areas, considering the landslide hazardous zones base...
[ 4 ] - Investigating the role of temporary and emergency shelter locating in green spaces and playground on children mental resilience, Case study:the 1396 Kermanshah earthquake
Background and objectives: disasters lead to the experience of trauma in the children. On average, one in three children with trauma, one of them has symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, planning and managing the transition from crisis to normal conditions during the temporary and emergency sheltering phase is important as a starting point for recovery. The present study deals...
[ 5 ] - بازشناسی تطبیقی الگوهای هندسۀ فراکتال در معماری و منظر باغ ایرانی (نمونه موردی: باغ گلشن طبس)
بیان مسئله: امروزه بحث بازگشت به طبیعت و الگوبرداری از آن به‌عنوان یکی از ضرورت‌های مهم در دنیا مطرح شده است. معماران ایرانی در به‌کارگیری مقیاس و اتصال مقیاس‌های متفاوت به یکدیگر و همچنین در برخورد با طبیعت پیرامون موفق بوده‌اند. هندسه در عین مجرد‌بودنش مهم‌ترین زبانی است که معمار به‌وسیلۀ آن کیفیت‌های ویژۀ فضایی را می‌آفریند. هدف پژوهش: در این مقاله به موضوع باغ گلشن با بیان ویژگی‌هایش ...
[ 6 ] - Investigating the role of Neighborhood Reconstruction on post-disaster healing of Psychosocial Outcomes after the 2003 Bam Earthquake
Introduction: Disaster resilience is a complex and multi-dimensional concept whose psychosocial aspects become more uncertain in relation to physical reconstruction. Since one of the most important effects of a disaster is the psychosocial consequences that lead to disruptions in the survivors' individual and collective lives, this article investigates the impact of different aspects of neighbo...
[ 7 ] - Investigating the Effective Indicators on the Desirable Quality of Open and Semi-Open Spaces of Contemporary Housingry Housing
Today’s housing, as a private realm of human life, has changed in comparison with the past which was made regardless of quality, desirability, and lack of paying attention to the human needs and its psychological consequences; That is to say, residential units have turned into a set of closed spaces and their open and semi-open spaces have been merged into the urban spaces which disrupted their...
[ 8 ] - مطالعه تطبیقی تزیینات چوبی وابسته به معماری خانه‌های تاریخی روستای کُپ شهرستان نور با بناهای دوره قاجاریه و صفویه
استفاده از چوب در طول تاریخ نقش به‌سزایی در بخش سازه و تزیینات بناهای دوره صفوی و قاجاری داشته است که در شکل‌گیری معماری بناهای تاریخی روستای ییلاقی کپ از جمله خانه منصوری و مقصودی نیز، ساخت آثار چوبی زیبا و پرکار، همراه با تکنیک‌های متنوع تزیینی در سقف، تیر و ستون‌ها، در و پنجره و نرده‌های چوبی و نقوش به کار رفته در آن‌ها مشاهده شده است؛ لذا این پرسش‌ها مطرح است، تزیینات چوبی، طرح‌ها و نقاشی...
[ 9 ] - Effect of Built Environment on Health Dimensions during the Quarantine: A Cross-Sectional Study Following the Covid-19 Pandemic in Iran
INTRODUCTION: The imposition of quarantine in pandemics brings about negative psychological consequences. Sufficient understanding based on environmental and behavioral sciences leads to the prediction of needs and preparedness. Given the role of housing and the environment on health, awareness of their effects on the COVID-19 pandemic will facilitate future actions and risk management planning...
[ 10 ] - A review of Bam housing reconstruction after the 2003 Earthquake to identify the effective factors on the survivors’ psychological recovery, based on Q methodology
The 2003 Bam earthquake is one of the most destructive earthquakes in Iran in recent decades, with extensive damage, destruction and long-term consequences. During and after an earthquake, communities experience emotional reactions and cognitive biases that arise from trauma, traumatic experiences, and traumatic losses. Housing reconstruction has powerful potential to heal traumatic consequence...