نمازی, حمیدرضا
مرکز تحقیقات اخلاق و تاریخ پزشکی،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
[ 2 ] - مبانی فلسفی سود و زیان در پژوهش های پزشکی
In medical etiquette and ethics, benefit and harm assessment includes risk evaluation, rational risk, distinction between medical and non medical utilitarian considerations, individual and community benefit ratio, and issues of the like. This article explores philosophical foundations of this issue. In philosophy, benefit/harm reduces to pleasure/pain and good/bad. Pleasure (spiritual and non-...
[ 3 ] - Philosophy of Medicine Exam in the Olympiad for Medical Sciences Students: Report of an Experience
Introduction: Academic Olympiad for medical sciences students focuses on areas that require reflection, reasoning and problem solving and that are generally neglected in the official education system and evaluation of medical students. Previously, it was administered in three areas of scientific thinking in basic sciences, clinical reasoning and health system management. In order to cover, phil...