Masoud Fereidoni

[ 1 ] - Effects of intrathecal administration of genipin on pain and morphine induced analgesia in rats

Introduction: Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) in the inner mitochondrial membrane changes the activity of KATP channels and the cell excitability, probably by decreasing the ATP production. Given the expression of UCP2 in primary afferent neurons, and the importance of these channels in morphine-induced analgesia, genipin, an UCP2 inhibitor, may affect these processes, when administrated intrath...

[ 2 ] - Anti-inflammatory Effect of Shikonin on Cultured Astrocytes Derived from Rat Brain

Introduction: Astrocytes have an important role in many neurodegenerative diseases. Active astrocytes release inflammatory factors such as NO and ILs. Shikonin, a naphthoquinone pigment of Lithospermum erythrorhizon roots has anti-inflammatory and antitumoral effects. The present study aims to investigate the anti-inflammatory and toxic effects of Shikonin on cultured astrocytes. Methods...

[ 3 ] - Concentration dependent effect of morphine, aspirin, capsaicin and chili pepper hydro alcoholic extract on thermal and chemical pain model in fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)

Introduction: Pain research using animal models is related to ethical concerns, so invertebrates and insects have been recommended by researchers. In the present study, the nociceptive and antinociceptive effects of capsaicin, aspirin, morphine and chili extract were examined using fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) as an alternative for rodent pain model. Methods: Stage 3 of larvae and ad...

[ 4 ] - A comparison between usual and ultra low doses of morphine combined with forced swim stress, on memory retention in rat

‎ Introduction: Controversial results have been reported about the effect of morphine and stress on learning and spatial memory in rodents. There are very few studies about the effects of ultra low doses of morphine on memory. In this study, effects of acute administration of low and usual doses of morphine on memory formation and retention in the presence and absence of repeated stress w...

[ 5 ] - Effect of ultra low dose morphine on seizure induced by pentylentetrazol

Introduction: In the Kindling-induced seizure model, low and repeated electrical or chemical stimulations, can elevate the neural network excitability and induce epileptiform seizures. Opioid receptors are widely distributed in different areas of the brain. On the other hand, morphine has paradoxical effects and induces elevation or alleviation of the pain sensation and excitability, at diff...

[ 6 ] - Involvement of Opioidergic and Sertoninergic systems in anti-nociceptive effect of Tanacetum parthenium

Introduction: Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) (T.p.) is widely used in folk medicine to treat many diseases. We reported the analgesic effect of T.p. flower and leaf previously. Present study is designed to find the mechanism underlying the anti-nociceptive effect of the aqueous extract of T.p. flower. Method: Based on our previous study, the dose 50 mg/kg i.p. of the T.p. aqueous extract had...