حمیرا سلیمی

[ 1 ] - بررسی زیستایی بذور علف‌های هرز موجود در لایه‌های متفاوت کود دامی دپو شده

با توجه به نقش کودهای دا‌می ‌تازه در افزایش آلودگی مزارع به بذور علف‌های هرز و افزایش بانک بذر خاک، تحقیقی در زمینه کاهش زیستایی بذور علف‌های هرز مهم علوفه در فرآیند پوسیدگی کود گاوی انجام گردید. آزمایش در اوایل تابستان 1383 با قرار دادن بذور شانزده علف هرز مهم مزارع علوفه در پاکت‌های پلی‌اتیلن مش‌دار شروع گردید. پاکت‌ها در عمق‌های مختلف دپوی کود که شامل عمق‌های 5/0، 1 و 5/1 متری بودند در دو پش...

[ 2 ] - Effect of seed storing temperature on germination of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis) seeds

Seed dormancy of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis) could be changed through seed storing. The seeds were collected from four regions: Fars, West Azarbaijan, Khuzestan and Mazandaran provinces. They were stored at three different temperatures (-18, +3 and 22-25°C) for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 months. They were then put under suitable condition for germination. Mean germination time for seeds was measure...

[ 3 ] - EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT ON DIFFERENT WILD MUSTARD (SINAPIS ARVENSIS) ECOTYPES GERMINATION

In order to investigate light and temperature effects on germination of different ecotypes of wild mustard  (Sinapis arvensis L.), seeds were collected from four regions: Fars, West Azarbayjan, Khouzestan and Mazandaran Provinces. Seed size and weight, difference of dormancy state among the ecotypes, seed germination in differential light and temperature conditions were studied. The results sho...

[ 4 ] - A STUDY ON ULTRASTRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF SEED DORMANCY IN WILD OATS

The structural differences between  dormant and nondormant seeds of wild oats (Avena ludoviciana Durieu) were studied by light and transmission electron microscopy. Radial elongation of  scutellum epithelial cells were observed in nondormant seeds after imbibition, compared with dormant seeds in which cells were completely compressed. Ultrastructural differences for example, dilution of cytopla...

[ 5 ] - A STUDY ON SEED DORMANCY AND GERMINATION IN TEN SPECIES OF GRASS WEEDS

       Seed dormancy has an important role in resistance and survival mechanisms of plants. Finding of some information about the range of primary dormancy and effective factors in dormancy breaking and optimal conditions of seed germination are necessary for weed control and other research purposes.  In this research, the seeds of 10 species of grass weeds in Tehran province fields (Echinocloa...

[ 6 ] - A STUDY ON SEED GERMINATION OF AVENA LUDOVICIANA AND THE EFFECTIVE FACTORS IN SEED DORMANCY BREAKING

Wild oat has two seeds in a spikelet that they have different physiological behavior in regard of  seed germiantion. The upper seed of spikelet is smaller and has deeper dormancy than the lower seed. The range of temperature for germination is  5˚C  to  25 ˚C  and optimal temperature is 15˚C. Both kinds of seeds showed the more  germination rate in low temperatures so that 5 and 10˚C are better...

[ 7 ] - A STUDY ON COMPARISON OF SEED DORMANCY AND GERMINATION IN THREE SPECIES OF DODDER