نمایی, محمدحسن
مرکز تحقیقات بیماری های عفونی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.
[ 1 ] - بررسی فراوانی استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس مقاوم به متی‌سیلین و تعیین الگوی مقاومت آنتی‌بیوتیکی آنها در بیماران بستری در بیمارستان امام رضا (ع) بیرجند
Background and Aim: As one of the major causes of hospital and community acquired infections, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) requires accurate and timely diagnosis. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of MRSA in patients hospitalized in the Birjand-based Imam Reza hospital. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a...
[ 2 ] - بررسی فراوانی نسبی پاسخ منفی کاذب تست CRP به روش آگلوتیناسیون اسلایدی با استفاده از سه نوع کیت مختلف ساخت ایران
سابقه وهدف: CRP پروتئین اصلی فاز حاد در انسان و نقشی کلیدی در دفاع میزبان علیه عفونت بازی میکند. این پروتئین در بسیاری ازعفونتها، آرتریت های التهابی، بیماریهای خود ایمنی، نئوپلازی ها، حاملگی و سالمندی افزایش می یابد. مواد و روش ها: این مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی بر روی 400 نمونه خون انجام گردید. CRP به روش آگلوتیناسیون اسلایدی با سه کیت مختلف و نیز به روش ایمونوتوربیدیمتری برای هر نمونه ا...
[ 3 ] - Evaluation of the Prevalence of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and its Clinical Outcomes in Neonates Born in Vali-e-Asr Hospital of Birjand, Iran
Background Cytomegalovirus (CMV) has been known as the most common cause for congenital infections worldwide which can lead to death in fetus and neonates as well as neuropsychiatric deficits. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of congenital CMV infection in newly born neonates and to evaluate the medical outcomes. Materials and Methods In this cross-sectional study, 868 neon...
[ 4 ] - ارزیابی عملکرد، فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی خون و پاسخ ایمنی جوجه‌های گوشتی تغذیه شده با عصاره آبی پوسته سبز دو رقم پسته کله قوچی و فندقی
In order to investigate the effects of Aqueous extract of phenolic compounds in green hulls of two varieties Pistachios green hull Kaleghochi and Fandoghi on performance and carcass characteristics, blood biochemical parameters and immune response of broiler, a total of 220 male day old chicks (Ross 308) were allocated to 20 experimental units in a completely randomized design with five treatme...
[ 5 ] - شیوع علل باکتریال ایجادکننده اوتیت مدیای مزمن همراه با افیوژن و مقاومت دارویی آنها در شهر بیرجند
Background and Aim: Chronic otitis media with effusion is a common childhood infection. The present study aimed at determining the prevalence of bacterial causes of chronic otitis media with effusion and their drug resistance in patients with intact tympanic membranes. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study of 100 patients with chronic otitis media with effusion who underwent myri...
[ 6 ] - مقایسه اثرات ضدّ میکروبی گلاب صنعتی و عصاره آبی و روغن گل سرخ (Roza Damascene)
Background and Aim: The use of plant compounds to treat infections is an age-old practice in a large part of the world. Members of Rosacea family have long been used for food and medicinal purposes. The aim of this study is evaluation of antimicrobial effect of five different brands of rose water, water extract of Rosa damascene in comparison with rose oil. Materials and Methods: Five different...
[ 7 ] - مقایسه اثر سیپروفلوکساسین و آزیترومایسین در درمان دیسانتری حادّ بالغین
Background and Aim: Invasive diarrhea is a self-limited disease but its antibiotic treatment not only reduces the disease marking time, but also excretion of the microbes and, consequently, a decrease in the pathogenicity of the disease. The present study was conducted to compare patients' resistance to ciprofloxacin and to azithromycin in non-amoebic acute dysenteric. Materials and Methods: In...
[ 8 ] - شیوع آلودگی سالمونلایی در تخم مرغ‌های محلی (غیر صنعتی) تولید شده در بیرجند (سال 1385)
Background and Aim: Salmonella is one of the common bacterial pathogens between man and birds throughout the world. Inconsistent Salmonella contamination following consumption of eggs, as one of the main contributors of the disease has also become an important public health issue. The aim of this study was to investigate prevalence of Salmonella contamination in locally-produced eggs in Birjand...
[ 9 ] - Production and Optimization of an ethanol-based handrub solution according to the world health organization formulation
Hand hygiene is the most effective, simplest, and least expensive way to prevent the spread of hospital infections. Hand hygiene needs an ingredient that shows effectiveness in reducing microbial load in a way; alcohol-based hand rubs have more effective fast and long-lasting disinfection than other antiseptics. The aim of this study was to prepare and optimization of an alcohol-based hand rub ...
[ 10 ] - Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Pap Smear Samples from South Khorasan Province of Iran
Objective Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) and can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and chronic pelvic pain in women and increased risk of vertical transmission, conjunctivitis, and pnuemonitis in infants. It may also be a co-factor along with HPV in cervical cancer progression. The current study aimed to determine the prevalenc...
[ 11 ] - Density of bacterial particles cultivable in the inside and outside air of kindergartens in Birjand, Iran during 2019
Background and Aims: Bioaerosols are airborne particles that contain bacteria, viruse, and fungi. Human show different reactions to bioaerosols. This study aimed to determine the density of bacterial particles cultivable in the inside and outside air of kindergardens in Birjand, Iran. Materials and Methods: This study was performed based on a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional research...
[ 12 ] - Seroepidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in patients with gastrointestinal disorders referring to Imam Reza Hospital in Birjand, Iran: Short Communication
Helicobacter pylori (HP) is the most common human pathogen. Due to differences in HP prevalence in different geographical areas, this study was conducted to investigate the seroprevalence of HP in patients with gastrointestinal disorders referring to Imam Reza Hospital in Birjand, Iran, in 2018. After blood sampling of 2,550 patients, the anti-HP antibody titer was measured by a commercial kit....
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