شکوهی, لیلا

[ 1 ] - تأثیر تزریق توکسین بوتولینوم در درمان یبوست ناشی از آشالازی اسفنکتر داخلی مقعد در کودکان

Abstract Background and purpose: To determine the effect of intrasphincteric botulinum toxin injection to treat internal anal sphincter achalasia. Materials and methods: Twenty patients (11 boys, average age 4.95± 2.47 years) with definite diagnosis of internal anal sphincter achalasia received 20 units of botulinum toxin injection in 4 points of the internal anal sphincter (totally 80 unit...