فرهادی, رویا

استادیار، گروه اطفال، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران

[ 1 ] - بررسی میزان دریافت کالری و مقدار پروتئین در نوزادان بستری در بخش مراقبت های ویژه

Background and purpose: Low birth weight (LBW) is a serious health problem of neonates in the world. Most of these babies need to stay in hospital and may not have enough calories and protein intake that leads to inappropriate weight gain. This study aimed at investigating the amount of calories and protein intake in neonates admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Sari Bu-Ali Sina H...

[ 2 ] - معرفی یک مورد نوزاد نارس مبتلا به هیپوگلیسمی پایدار ناشی از هیپرانسولینیسم مادرزادی

Congenital hyperinsulinism is a rare disorder can be associated with serious brain damage and neurodevelopmental delay in neonates. This disorder is an uncommon cause of neonatal hypoglycemia and most of the affected newborns are results of term pregnancies. In this paper, we report a case of persistent hypoglycemia due to congenital hyperinsulinism in a preterm neonate who also had hypertrophi...

[ 3 ] - بررسی شیوع تشنج و عوامل مرتبط در نوزادان بستری در بخش نوزادان بیمارستان بوعلی و امام خمینی شهر ساری

Background and purpose: Seizure is a common condition in neonatal period. In the absence of appropriate diagnosis and treatment, it can be associated with increased mortality and permanent neurological complications. This study was done to evaluate the prevalence, etiologies and risk factors for clinical neonatal seizure. Materials and methods: In a descriptive cross-sectional study, 174 neona...

[ 4 ] - بررسی تأثیر کیسه پلاستیکی زیپ کیف در پیشگیری از هیپوترمی نوزادان نارس: کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی

Background and purpose: Hypothermia after the birth has serious complications and conventional methods for warming of preterm newborns are insufficient. New guideline of neonatal resuscitation program recommended wrapping of premature newborns in polyethylene bags and because of controversies in use of different transparent membranes in studies the aim of this study is determination of effect o...

[ 5 ] - Harlequin ichthyosis in a neonate born with assisted reproductive technology: a case report

 Harlequin ichthyosis is a rare and the most severe form of congenital ichthyosis. Although prenatal diagnosis is difficult for this disorder, recently, this obstacle has markedly improved with the use of DNA-based prenatal diagnosis. Here in, we presented a neonate with harlequin ichthyosis born by assisted reproductive technology (ART). In this case, the diagnosis of harlequin ichth...

[ 6 ] - The efficacy and safety of two different doses of caffeine in respiratory function of preterm infants

Background: Caffeine is widely used for prevention of apnea and helps successful extubation from mechanical ventilation. It facilitates the transition from invasive to noninvasive support and reduces duration of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in preterm infants. The optimum caffeine dose in preterm infants has not been well-studied in terms of benefits and risks. We compared efficac...

[ 7 ] - Association of imperforate anus and congenital diaphragmatic hernia in one of a twins who conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

Introduction: Combination of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and anorectal malformation (ARM) is rare. In this report, we describe a combination of imperforate anus and CDH in one of twins who conceived by Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Case Report: A female preterm newborn at 27 weeks of gestation was referred to our neonatal intensive care unit due to respiratory distress. S...