شمس, امیر

[ 1 ] - تأثیر کمپرس سرد بر راحتی بیماران در زمان خارج کردن لولۀ درناژ قفسۀ سینه پس از جراحی قلب: یک مطالعۀ کارآزمایی بالینی

Introduction: The removal of the chest tube drainage is a painful experience for patients. Painless pain and patient's discomfort is associated with reduced chest dilatation, respiratory dysfunction with hypoxemia, increased sympathetic response to myocardial ischemia, and increased general response to tachycardia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of cold compresses before r...