مردانی, مرجان
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
[ 1 ] - تحلیل مفهوم امید به بهبودی بیمار در پرستاران بخش های ویژه: الگوی هیبرید
مقدمه: پرستاران به عنوان یکی از کلیدی ترین اعضاء تیم مراقبت از بیماران بخش های ویژه به شمار می روند، که در روند بهبودی و یا تغییر وضعیت سلامتی بیمار نقش اساسی دارند. با این وجود به نظر می رسد میزان مراقبت آنها از بیمار به درجه امید پرستاران به بهبودی بیمار بستگی دارد. از این رو انتظار می رود که امید پرستار به بهبودی بیمار می تواند از ارکان مهم در نحوه ارائه مراقبت به بیمارمحسوب گردد. با توجه به...
[ 2 ] - تحلیل مفهوم مراقبت تسکینی در پرستاری: ارائه یک الگوی هیبرید
Background and purpose: Palliative care is an important concept in nursing practice and in literature several definitions are suggested for this concept. This study aimed at analyzing the concept of palliative care and identifying its features, antecedents and consequences within Iran’s cultural context. Materials and methods: Hybrid model of concept analysis was used to clarify the meaning ...
[ 3 ] - رابطه قاطعیت و تفکر انتقادی در دانشجویان پرستاری
مقدمه: قاطعیت و تفکر انتقادی به دانشجویان پرستاری در جهت عملکرد تحصیلی آنان یاری می‌رساند. هدف این مطالعه تعیین رابطه بین قاطعیت و تفکر انتقادی در دانشجویان پرستاری بوده است. روش: این مطالعه تحلیلی و همبستگی با مشارکت 213 نفر از دانشجویان پرستاری دانشکده پرستاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران در سال 1391 انجام شد. روش نمونه‌گیری به صورت در دسترس بود. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه‌های تفکر انتقادی ...
[ 4 ] - وضعیت سلامت روانی کارکنان پرستاری
Background &Aim : Mental health disorders are common problems among helping professionals such as nurses that create many psychosocial problems. This study aims to determine the mental health status of nursing staff. Material & Methods : it was a descriptive, cross-sectional study .All of nursing personnel (n=92 ) in Fateme Zahra hospital in Najafabad city were recruited by census .Data was...
[ 5 ] - Exploring Nursing Students’ Experiences of Privacy in Pediatrics Ward: A Qualitative Study
Background and Objectives: Respecting privacy means respecting individuals, their dignity and independence. It is mandatory to observe privacy in health-care systems. Therefore, this study was carried out with the aim of expressing nursing students’ experience of privacy in pediatrics ward. Methods: This qualitative study was done inductively using content analysis method. The participant...
[ 6 ] - Barriers to reporting nursing job errors from nurses’ viewpoint
Introduction: Working errors are inevitable in every profession including health care professions, ‎but in nursing, it’s of greater importance. ‎ Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine barriers to reporting nursing job errors from ‎nurses’ viewpoint.‎ Methods: In this descriptive study, ‎‏92‏‎ nurses who working in Fatemeh Zahr...
[ 7 ] - The Effects of Life Skills Training on Patients’ Adaptation With Multiple Sclerosis
Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) affects people’s lives for a long time, therefore it is necessary to improve their quality of life by all means, including the most appropriate way of adaptation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of life skills training on patients’ adaptation with MS. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with a sample size of ...
[ 8 ] - بررسی تاثیر ابراز وجود بر میزان افسردگی بعد از زایمان
سابقه و هدف: افسردگی بعد از زایمان سلامت مادر را به خطر انداخته و بر ارتباطات اجتماعی وی و تکامل نوزاد اثرات منفی دارد، از طرفی ابراز وجود بخشی از مهارتهای زندگی است که در بهبود افسردگی نقش دارد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر ابراز وجود بر افسردگی بعد از زایمان انجام گردید. مواد و روشها: این مطالعه به روش نیمه تجربی در بیمارستان فاطمه الزهرا (س) نجف آباد انجام شد. تعداد 60نفر به روش نمونه گیری...
[ 9 ] - ارزیابی هوش اخلاقی و مولفه های سازنده آن: دیدگاه حرفهمندان پرستاری
مقدمه: هوش اخلاقی، ظرفیت درک درست از نادرست و عمل نمودن بر پایه ارزشی است که به درست بودن یک رفتار، باور دارد. هدف این مطالعه، ارزیابی هوش اخلاقی و مولفه های سازنده آن در حرفه مندان پرستاری بود. روش کار: در این پژوهش توصیفی، 195 نفر از حرفهمندان پرستاری در بیمارستانهای شهر ملایر به شیوه نمونه گیری در دسترس مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. اطلاعات توسط فرم مشخصات فردی و پرسشنامه هوش اخلاقی گردآوری شد...
[ 10 ] - جنبه‌های اخلاقی در مدیریت بالینی شیرخواران مبتلا به نقایص ایمنی توأم شدید
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is an inherited primary immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by a profound deficiency in T-lymphocytes and variable defects in the B-lymphocyte number. The present study aimed to evaluate the ethical aspects of the clinical management of children with SCID. This report is based on the case of a 6-month-old male infant with SCID diagnosis presented duri...
[ 11 ] - واکاوی بایسته های اخلاقی در زمینه‌ی سرطان های کودکان
Moral necessities in the field of children’s cancer are among the most important issues in medical services. The present study was conducted to explore this issue based on a case discussed during the medical ethics round in Tehran Children's Medical Center. A 13 year-old girl diagnosed with left ovarian cancer 5 years ago stated that she had not been informed about the disease and the type of s...
[ 12 ] - حمایت اجتماعی درک شده در بعد پشتیبانی عاطفی
One of the most important factors for effective function in an organization is human factor. Social support is known as a psychocognitional factor in workplace that affects human productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of perceived social support at domain of emotional support among hospital staff.In this cross-sectional study, 120 hospital staff who worked at a sele...
[ 15 ] - رویکرد اخلاقی در ارائه‌ی خدمات طبی، حمایتی و تسکینی به نوزادان مبتلا به نارسایی مزمن کلیه و خانواده‌های آنان
Chronic renal failure in infants is a life-threatening condition that can also severely affect their families. Patients and their families are under great physical, mental and social pressure, and therefore require medical, palliative and supportive care. Moreover, ethics has an important role in care for these infants and their families. The purpose of this study was to identify an ethical app...
[ 16 ] - Exploration of faculty members’ perceptions about virtual education challenges in medical sciences: a qualitative study
Introduction: Virtual education is among the important factorsimproving the learning of medical students. This study aimed toexplain the perceptions of faculty members towards the challengesof virtual education.Methods: The present study was carried out with a qualitativeapproach and using a conventional content analysis method.The participants included 28 faculty members working inMedical univ...
[ 17 ] - The Effect of Spiritual Training on the Moral Sensitivity of Nursing Students
Background: The main goal of nursing profession is to provide people’s health that cannot be achieved only through the use of scientific methods, and it is essential to pay special attention to spirituality and ethics for its attainment. The current study aimed at determining the effect of spirituality training on the moral sensitivity of nursing students. Methods: The current quasi-experiment...
[ 18 ] - Evaluation of Clinical Education Status from the Viewpoints of Nursing Students
Introduction: Researching the current status of clinical education guarantees development of nursing profession in future. The aim of this study is to assess clinical education status from the viewpoints of nursing students. Methods: In a descriptive cross-sectional study in Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences in 2008, 133 nursing students (in clerkship and internship course) were selected th...
[ 19 ] - Spiritual Well-Being among Mothers of Children with Autism in Tehran: a Descriptive Study
Background & Aims: Mothers of children with autism face many problems that can affect their life. On the other hand, spirituality as one of the important aspects of human existence has an important relationship with human health. This study seeks to determine the spiritual well-being of mothers of children with autism. Material & Methods: The type of present study was descriptive-cross-sec...
[ 20 ] - The Relationship Between Spiritual Wellbeing With Anxiety Sensitivity in Elderly Women Referred to the Health Centers of Ashtian City
Background: Due to the increasing number of elderly women with anxiety sensitivity, attention to this dimension in this group of vulnerable people is of particular importance. Enjoying spiritual wellbeing promotes the mental health of the elderly, especially women. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and anxiety sensitivity of elderly women referr...
[ 21 ] - Effect of an Online Educational Intervention on Resilience and Care Burden of the Parents of Children With Cancer
Background & Aims: Most parents of children with cancer experience a care burden. Increasing their resilience can help reduce their care burden. This study aims to determine the effect of online resilience educational intervention on the resilience and care burden of parents of children with cancer. Materials & Methods: This is a single-group study with a pre-test/post-test design. Fifty paren...
[ 22 ] - Mental Pain in People With Bipolar Disorder Hospitalized in a Psychiatric Hospital in Tehran, Iran
Background & Aims: Mental disorders are associated with a complex self-centered experience of negative emotions such as despair and lack of mental pain. This study aims to determine the mental pain of people with bipolar disorder (BD) hospitalized in a psychiatric hospital in Tehran, Iran. Materials & Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Participants were 153 patients with BD admitted to ...
[ 23 ] - Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence and Illness-Related Worries in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure in Mazandaran, Iran
Background & aims: Heart failure is one of the important cardiovascular diseases, affecting 1% of people in their 50s and 10% of people in their 80s. People with heart failure, in addition to physical pain, often experience stress, anxiety, depression, and poor quality of life. Considering the importance of illness-related worries and spiritual intelligence (SI) in these people, this study aims...
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