کرمی, نازلی

دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه

[ 1 ] - بررسی تاثیر حضور والدین در هنگام القای بیهوشی در بیقراری بعد از عمل جراحی استرابیسم

Background & Aims: Anxiety and emergence agitation are major challenges for anesthesiologists in pediatric anesthesia. Parental presence during induction of anesthesia can be used to treat pre-induction anxiety and emergence agitation in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mother presence during induction of anesthesia on emergence of agitation after strabismus surgery...

[ 2 ] - مقایسه تاثیر میدازولام با اندانسترون وریدی بر روی تهوع و استفراغ در جراحی سزارین با بی حسی داخل نخاعی

Background & Aims: Nausea and vomiting during spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery is a common finding and may occur in up to 80% of patients. The aim of the present study was to compare efficacy of using intravenous midazolam alone, ondansetron, and midazolam in combination with ondansetron for prevention of nausea and vomiting during and after cesarean delivery in parturient ...

[ 3 ] - مقایسه گاباپنتین، پرگابالین و دارونما به‌عنوان پیش‌دارو در کاهش پاسخ همودینامیک به لارنگوسکوپی و لوله‌گذاری داخل نای

Background: Tracheal intubation and direct laryngoscopy are powerful noxious stimuli that can elicit sever hemodynamic responses. These hemodynamic responses should be attenuated by appropriate use of premedication, smooth induction of anesthesia and rapid tracheal intubation. Gabapentin and pregabalin have been suggested in several studies to be efficient. Gabapentin is an antiepileptic drug a...

[ 4 ] - THE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN POSITION ON INTRATRACHEAL CUFF PRESSURE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERY WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA: A PROSPECTIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY

Background & Aims: Tracheal intubation with a cuffed tube for the administration of general anesthesia is routine. The cuff of the endotracheal tube is inflated with air to achieve an adequate seal to prevent aspiration and leakage of air and anesthetic gases. Whereas over-inflation can decrease the mucosal perfusion, leading to pressure necrosis and nerve palsies. This study aimed to evaluate ...

[ 5 ] - COMPARISON OF HEMODYNAMIC CHANGES DUE TO INTRAVENOUS OXYTOCIN INFUSION DURING GENERAL AND SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN ELECTIVE CESAREAN SECTION

Background & Aims: Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the life-threatening complications after labor and cesarean section. Its prevalence is 6 percent. Metratonia is the most common cause of this complication. Some medications can prevent it. Oxytocin is the most common uterine vasoconstrictor and is used routinely after delivery for decreasing hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to compare hemod...

[ 6 ] - The effect of dexmedetomidine on the hemodynamic responses of endotracheal extubation and sedation level in recovery after cholecystectomy

Background: Emergence from general anesthesia and removing of tracheal tube can be associated with coughing, agitation, and hemodynamic disturbances. Dexmedetomidine is an alpha two adrenoceptor agonist that has effective sedation with less cardiovascular unstability and respiratory depression and may be useful for extubation and prevention of hemodynamic response during tracheal tube removing....

[ 7 ] - Comparison of direct and indirect blood pressure in patients under esophagectomy surgery: a prospective observational study

Background: Arterial pressure is one of the most important physiological variables and often needs to be monitored repeatedly or continuously in perioperative period. Arterial pressure monitoring is one of the standard monitoring in operating room. During general anesthesia, blood pressure can be measured by using a noninvasive arterial pressure method or continuous invasive arterial pressure b...

[ 8 ] - INCIDENCE OF SHIVERING DURING CESAREAN SECTION IN PATIENTS UNDER SPINAL ANESTHESIA WITH OR WITHOUT FENTANYL

Background & Aims: Postoperative shivering is one of the common complications of surgery in the recovery room, with an incidence rate of about 50-60% in various reports. Postoperative chills usually result in unwanted hypothermia during operation. Materials & Methods: In this study, patients were divided randomly (after selecting one of 32 card containing coatings) into intervention group (n=4...