براتی, مجید
استادیار آموزش بهداشت و ارتقاء سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات اختلالات رفتاری و سوءمصرف مواد و گروه بهداشت عمومی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران.
[ 1 ] - تأثیر برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر سازههای تئوری شناختی اجتماعی بر ارتقاء رفتارهای تغذیهای زنان باردار شهر تبریز
سابقه و هدف: بارداری از دوره‌های ویژه در زندگی زنان است که با افزایش نیازهای تغذیهای همراه است. مطالعه حاضر باهدف تعیین تأثیر برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر سازههای تئوری شناختی اجتماعی در ارتقاء رفتارهای تغذیهای زنان باردار انجام پذیرفت. مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه نیمه تجربی در سال 1394 روی 96 نفر زن باردار 3 منطقه شهر تبریز انجام گرفت. در هر منطقه یک مرکز بهداشتی درمانی به‌صورت تصادفی به عنوان گروه...
[ 2 ] - بررسی عوامل مرتبط با مصرف قلیان در بین دانشجویان شهرستان اسدآباد براساس تئوری رفتار برنامه‌ریزی‌شده در سال 95-1394
زمینه و هدف: استعمال دخانیات به‌عنوان معضلی بهداشتی در سطح جهان مطرح است و مصرف قلیان در بین دانشجویان شیوع زیادی دارد. این مطالعه با توجه به خطرات و پیامدهای منفی مصرف قلیان روی سلامت افراد، باهدف بررسی عوامل مرتبط با مصرف آن بین دانشجویان شهرستان اسدآباد براساس تئوری رفتار برنامه‌ریزی‌شده انجام شد. مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعۀ توصیفی_تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی، در سال ۹۴-۹۵ روی ۴۰۰ نفر از دانشجویان دان...
[ 3 ] - اثربخشی برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر مدل تصورات و تمایلات در پیشگیری و کاهش مصرف استروئیدهای آنابولیک در بین مردان بدن‌ساز
هدف: مصرف استروئیدهای آنابولیک توسط ورزشکاران یک مشکل جدی برای سلامتی عمومی است. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر مدل تصورات تمایلات در پیشگیری از مصرف استروئیدهای آنابولیک در بین بدن‌سازان مرد مراجعه‌کننده به باشگاه‌های بدن‌سازی شهر همدان انجام شده است. مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه نیمه‌تجربی در سال 1396 بر روی 76 نفر از بدن‌سازان مرد شهر همدان که به صورت تصادفی به د...
[ 4 ] - بیانیه شانگهای: ارتقاء سلامت در برنامه 2030 توسعه پایدار
This article is a letter to editor and is not a abstract.
[ 5 ] - رفتارهای غربالگری سرطان پروستات و باورهای مرتبط با آن در بین مردان 50 تا 70 ساله شهر همدان: ارزیابی تهدید و مقابله
Background and Objective: Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent diseases in men, and prostate cancer screening behaviors play an important role in reducing the incidence of this disease. Thus, we performed this study to investigate beliefs related to prostate cancer screening behaviors among men visiting retirement communities in Hamadan, Iran. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional s...
[ 6 ] - سواد سلامت و عوامل مرتبط با آن در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان
Background and Objective: Health literacy has a potential impact on people's health and quality of life and reduces the cost of health care. Therefore, considering the importance of health literacy and its role in individuals' health, the present study aimed to determine the level of health literacy and its related factors among the students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, I...
[ 7 ] - اثربخشی برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر نظریه رفتار برنامه‌ریزی شده در پیشگیری و کاهش مصرف دخانیات در دانشجویان
Background and Objectives: Tobacco smoking has increased among youth in recent years. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of educational programs on prevention of tobacco smoking among post-secondary students in Lorestan, Iran based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 126 male students were randomly divid...
[ 8 ] - اثربخشی برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر وب در پیشگیری از مصرف سیگار در نوجوانان پسر: کاربرد مدل تصورات و تمایلات
Background and Objectives: Application of effective strategies for prevention of tobacco smoking in developing countries seems to be necessary. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of web-based educational intervention on prevention of tobacco smoking among male adolescents in Hamadan, Iran based on prototype willingness model (PWM). Materials and Methods: In thi...
[ 9 ] - کاربرد مدل بزنف در پیش‌بینی انجام فعالیت فیزیکی پس از زایمان در بین مادران مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر کرمانشاه
Background and Objectives: The high risk of physical inactivity in the postpartum period is associated with increased risk of obesity and diabetes in mothers. Therefore, the present study used the beliefs, attitudes, subjective norms, and enabling factors (BASNEF) model to identify the predictors of postpartum physical activity among women visiting health centers in Kermanshah (Western of Iran)...
[ 10 ] - تحلیل باورهای مرتبط با سلامت جنسی در بین زوجین در آستانه ازدواج با بهره گیری از مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی
Introduction: Sexual health is the integrity between mind, emotions, and body, and any disorder leading to discoordination, can be associated with sexual dysfunction. The aim of this study was to investigate the beliefs of couples attending marriage counseling centers toward sexual health based on the health belief model. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional descriptive study wa...
[ 11 ] - بررسی تاثیر آموزش مبتنی بر مدل بر فعالیت جسمانی زنان میانسال شهر همدان
Introduction: Regular and daily physical activity delays the midlife and menopausal consequences and promotes the women’s quality of life. Physical activity increases management of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis and high blood pressure. Purpose of this study is to determine the impact of model based education on midlife women’s physical activity in Hamadan. Methods:...
[ 12 ] - بررسی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد والدین دارای کودک زیر 6 سال مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهد اشتی درمانی شهر همدان در خصوص کنترل تب
Background and Objective: Control of fever in children is one of the most common reasons for parents to seek medical care and medical attention in health centers. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of parents with children under 6 years old referring to health centers in Hamadan regarding fever control. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectio...
[ 13 ] - وضعیت رفتارهای تغذیهای و عوامل مرتبط با آن در بین زنان باردار شهر تبریز: یک مطالعه مقطعی
Introduction: Pregnancy is one of the most important and dangerous life periods of the mother and fetus and feeding in this term will affect the health of them. This study aims to determine the nutritional behaviors status and its related factors among pregnant women in Tabriz. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study applied cluster sampling method to select 380 pregnant women referr...
[ 14 ] - مقایسه فرآیندهای درک کارآمدی و تهدید در پیش بینی مصرف سیگار در بین دانشجویان با بهره گیری ازمدل فرآیند توسعه یافته موازی
Introduction & Objective: The survey of smoking as the most toxic, common and cheapest ad-diction, and its psychological and demographic variables especially among the youth who are efficient and constructive individuals of the society is of great importance. This study was performed to compare efficacy and threat perception in predicting cigarette smoking among university students based on E...
[ 15 ] - ارتباط نگرش مذهبی و سلامت روانی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهر همدان
Background & Aim: Religious attitude is influential on students' mental health. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the correlation between religious attitude and mental health of students of universities of Hamadan, Iran in 2017. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was carried out on 700 students of universities of Hamadan which were recruited using a stratified...
[ 16 ] - نگرش‌های اجتماعی ـ فرهنگی در مورد جراحی‌های زیبایی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان: یک مطالعه‌ی مقطعی
Background and Aim: Cosmetic surgery is performed to change the appearance of people and improve their self-esteem and according to the available reports, Iran ranked first in cosmetic surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the socio-cultural attitudes about cosmetic surgery and its related factors among female students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This cross...
[ 17 ] - رابطه‌ی تصویر ذهنی بدنی و خودکارآمدی در دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان
Background and Aim: Body image is one of the main factors of self efficacy. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body image and self-efficacy among female students in Hamadan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 408 female students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in 2017 with a stratified sampling method. To gath...
[ 18 ] - بررسی وضعیت انجام رفتارهای غربالگری سرطان پروستات و عوامل روانی- شناختی مرتبط با آن در بین مردان بالای 50 سال با بهره‌گیری از مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی
Background & Aim: Prostate carcinoma is the most common cancer among men and the second lethal cancer. The present study aimed to investigate the prostate cancer screening behaviors and its related cognitive psychological factors among men over 50 years of age using the health belief model. Methods & Materials: This cross-sectional study was performed on 300 men over 50 years of age in Hamadan...
[ 19 ] - Effectiveness of Educational Program Based on Planned Behavior Theory on Decreasing Intention of Hookah and Tobacco Supply among the Handlers of Public Places and Food Centers in Arak City
Aims: Planning to reduce the production and supply of hookah and tobacco can be a positive step to reducing the hookah and tobacco consumption in the community. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of educational programs on decreasing intention of hookah and tobacco supply among the handlers of public places and food centers in Arak city, Iran based on the theory of ...
[ 20 ] - Multi-Theory Model for Changing Health Behavior: Evolutionary Process and Strengths and Weak Points
Dear Editor, Generally, in health education and health promotion, theories with characteristics such as the relationship with health behaviors, adequate prognostic power, the existence of empirical evidence of change in behavior, the availability of finite and flexible structures, the ability to change the immediate and long-term behavior at individual, group, and social levels that can be app...
[ 21 ] - Self-Regulation Behaviors of Hypertension and Related Factors Among Hypertensive Patients
Background & Objectives: Hypertension is the most important cause of all cardiovascular diseases, stroke, heart attack, renal disease, which is usually incurable. Management of the disease requires a certain degree of self-regulation. The aim of this study was to investigate the self-regulation behaviors of hypertension and related factors among hypertensive patients. Material & Methods: This C...
[ 22 ] - Relationship between Health Literacy and Self-Care Behaviors in Hypertensive Patients
Aims: Hypertension is one of the most common health problems with significant consequences. Management of hypertension is mainly related to self-care status. Health literacy is one of the factors in accessing information related to health and better self-care. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between health literacy and self-care behaviors of hypertensiv...
[ 23 ] - Factors Associated with Mothers' Behaviors in Injury Prevention among Premature Neonatal in Hospital: Applying Health Belief Model
Aims: Injuries are one of the major health problems among children worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with mothers' behaviors, in injury prevention among premature neonatal, applying Health Belief Model. Instrument & Methods: The present study is an analytical cross-sectional study that was performed on 358 mothers with preterm infants admitted to Intensiv...
[ 24 ] - COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors and its Related Beliefs among Health Workers: The Role of Threat and Coping Appraisals
Aims: Health workers are at high risk of novel coronavirus (Covid-19) and preventive behaviors play an important role in reducing the incidence and deaths of this infection. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors and its Related Beliefs among Health Workers of Hamadan province using the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM). Instruments & Meth...
[ 25 ] - Associated Factors with Developmental Delay of under 5 Year Old Children in Hamadan, Iran: A Case-Control Study
Aims: Early childhood development is one of the priority areas of social determinants of health. A wide range of factors influence a childchr('39')s development. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with developmental delay in children under 5 years. Instrument & Methods: This study was a case-control study that conducted from April to August 2019 in Hamadan city. 462 childre...
[ 26 ] - Do Spiritual Well-Being and Demographic Characteristics Influence the Decision on Being an Organ Donor?
Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of spiritual well-being and demographic characteristics in signing the donor card. Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Hamadan in 2018. Six hundred employees from 57 offices (out of 60) were selected using a random sampling method. Data gathering was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire. Th...
[ 27 ] - Effect of an educational intervention based on health belief model on promoting preventive behaviors of needlestick injuries in operating room personnel
Background & Aim: Operating room personnel are always exposed to blood-borne infections because of Needlestick Injuries (NSIs). Thus, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention to promote NSIs preventive behaviors among the operating room personnel based on the health belief model (HBM). Methods & Materials: This is an interventional study with a pre...
[ 28 ] - Preventive Behaviors of COVID-19 Disease and Its Related Factors in the Elderly of Hamadan
Introduction: The elderly are at risk of COVID-19, so preventive behaviors play an important role in reducing the incidence and mortality of this disease among this group. This study aimed to investigate the preventive behaviors of COVID-19 disease and its related factors in the elderly of Hamadan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 370 elderly people covered by retirement ce...
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