شیرازی, الهام

[ 1 ] - نگاهی به چرخه و اپیزود در اختلال دوقطبی تند چرخش: یک چالش تشخیصی و پژوهشی

Kraepelin was the first who recognized the phenomenon of cycling in bipolar disorder in 1913. The term rapid cycling was proposed by Dunner and Fieve in 1974. Later on, Kramlinger and Post defined ultra-rapid cycling and ultradian cycling in 1996. Frequent rapid mood switches are an inherent characteristic of bipolar disorder, and rapid cycling is included as a course specifier for bipolar diso...