سلطانیان, علی رضا
استادیار دانشکده پزشکی اجتماعی همدان
[ 1 ] - بررسی تحقق اهداف آموزشی در دانشجویان سال آخر دانشکده‌ی دندانپزشکی در بخش پریودنتولوژی
Background and objective: Periodical evaluation of educational curriculum is of great importance to know the strength and weakness, and thus success in education. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the accomplishment of educational objective and related factors in senior students of the periodontolgy department of dental school of Hamedan University of Medical Scie...
[ 2 ] - کاربرد روش تله سوزنی (Needle Trap) در تعیین مقدار ترکیبات ارگانوهالوژن در هوا
Background and aim s : The correct assessment of volatile organic compounds is a main stage of their control's action plan. Needle trap device (NTD) as a novel technique with all advantages of microextraction methods, is an inexpensive and rapid technique for survey of air pollution agents. In this study the performance of this technique was investigated for sampling and analysis of organohal...
[ 3 ] - طراحی و استقرار سیستم یکپارچه ایمنی و نگهداری و تعمیرات پیشگیرانه به منظور بهبود شاخص‌های ایمنی
Design and Establishment of an Integrated Safety andPreventive Maintenance System for Improving Safety Indices Background and aims: Accident analysis shows that one of the main reasons of accidents is non-integration of maintenance units with safety. Merging these two processes through an integrated system can reduce accidents, diseases, and environmental pollution. These issues can potenti...
[ 4 ] - بررسی شیوع دردهای اسکلتی- عضلانی قالی‌بافان زن و ارتباط آن با میزان روشنایی در کارگاه‌های قالی‌بافی شهرستان بیجار
Introduction: Ergonomic problems and inadequate lighting are the causes of increased prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. The present study was conducted to evaluate lighting in carpet weaving workshops in Bijar and its association with musculoskeletal pain among female carpet weavers. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 104 Carpet weaving workshops were ...
[ 5 ] - ارزیابی خطاهای انسانی در حرفه پرستاری بخش مراقبتهای ویژه قلب با استفاده از روش SPAR-H
Background: Quality and safety are two major concerns in the medical professions. According to irreparable consequences arising from human errors in the intensive care unit, the safety level in these sectors is very important. This study aimed to evaluate the human errors in the intensive cardiac care unit nurses. Methods: This research was a qualitative study, conducted by SPAR-H method. In th...
[ 6 ] - تأثیر برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر سازههای تئوری شناختی اجتماعی بر ارتقاء رفتارهای تغذیهای زنان باردار شهر تبریز
سابقه و هدف: بارداری از دوره‌های ویژه در زندگی زنان است که با افزایش نیازهای تغذیهای همراه است. مطالعه حاضر باهدف تعیین تأثیر برنامه آموزشی مبتنی بر سازههای تئوری شناختی اجتماعی در ارتقاء رفتارهای تغذیهای زنان باردار انجام پذیرفت. مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه نیمه تجربی در سال 1394 روی 96 نفر زن باردار 3 منطقه شهر تبریز انجام گرفت. در هر منطقه یک مرکز بهداشتی درمانی به‌صورت تصادفی به عنوان گروه...
[ 7 ] - تأثیر برنامه آموزشی ترغیب رفتارهای جنسی ایمن در معتادین مرد تحت پوشش مراکز درمان اعتیاد شهر همدان:کاربرد تئوری رفتار برنامه‌ریزی شده
Introduction: Unsafe sexual behaviors as important risky behaviors can expose individuals and society to dangerous infectious disease such as AIDS and viral hepatitis. Considering the high prevalence of unsafe sexual behaviors, this study aimed to determine the effect of educational programs to encourage safe sexual behaviors among substance abusers referred to substance abuse treatment centers...
[ 8 ] - تحلیل باورهای مرتبط با سلامت جنسی در بین زوجین در آستانه ازدواج با بهره گیری از مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی
Introduction: Sexual health is the integrity between mind, emotions, and body, and any disorder leading to discoordination, can be associated with sexual dysfunction. The aim of this study was to investigate the beliefs of couples attending marriage counseling centers toward sexual health based on the health belief model. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional descriptive study wa...
[ 9 ] - بررسی تاثیر آموزش مبتنی بر مدل بر فعالیت جسمانی زنان میانسال شهر همدان
Introduction: Regular and daily physical activity delays the midlife and menopausal consequences and promotes the women’s quality of life. Physical activity increases management of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis and high blood pressure. Purpose of this study is to determine the impact of model based education on midlife women’s physical activity in Hamadan. Methods:...
[ 10 ] - همبستگی سبک رهبری با مشخصات فردی مدیران پرستاری بیمارستانهای آموزشی شهر همدان در سال 1393
Abstract Background: Identifying the relation of demographic characteristics with leadership styles of nurse managers is critical in order to promote the quality of health care and educational services. This study aimed to investigate correlation of nurse managers' demographic characteristics with emotional intelligence in Educational hospitals of Hamadan city. Methods: A descriptive stu...
[ 11 ] - تاثیر برنامه خود مدیریتی سبک زندگی سلامت محور بر رفتارهای ارتقاء دهنده سلامت مبتلایان به بیماری ایسکمیک قلبی
Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death and disability. Prevention and management programs of diseases have basic role in the control of these diseases. This study aimed to determine the effect of health-related lifestyle self-management intervention on health promotion behaviors in patients with ischemic heart disease. Methods: The clinical trial was performed on 92 ...
[ 12 ] - بررسی مهارت های ارتباطی پرستاران با مادران و کودکان بستری حین انجام مراقبت های پرستاری در بخش های کودکان
Abstract Background: Nurses relationship with the child and family, can be effective in the stress of hospitalized children. The aim of this study was to determine the skills of nurses during patient care for mothers and hospitalized children in pediatric wards in Besat Educational and Treatment center in Hamadan. Materials & Methods: In this descriptive - analytical study, using census m...
[ 13 ] - تاثیر رایحه درمانی استنشاقی با اسانس اسطوخودوس برشاخص های فیزیولوژیک ناشی از جایگذاری کاتتر وریدی در کودکان خردسال: یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی یک سو کور
Background: Intravenous catheter insertion in hospitalized children is common, invasive, painful and fearful procedure which can change physiological indicators. This study aimed to assess the effect of inhalation aromatherapy with Lavender essence on physiological indicators of intravenous catheter insertion in hospitalized preschool children. Methods: A single-blind clinical trial was cond...
[ 14 ] - بررسی رابطه خودکارآمدی با تصمیم گیری بالینی در پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستانهای شهر بوشهر
Background: The clinical decision-making is a process of critical thinking to choose the best practice to achieve the desired objectives. Nurses in the health system known as one of the important health service providers that clinical decision-making is one of their duties in the field. Therefore, they should have the ability to make appropriate clinical decisions. This study was conducted to a...
[ 15 ] - سبک زندگی رانندگان به عنوان فاکتورانسانی در وقوع حوادث رانندگی شهرهمدان
Background: Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are mostly related with human factor and the health team has focused on it as an important issue worldwide. The main goal of the present study is to assess the association between lifestyle factors and RTAs in Hamadan which is located in west of Iran. Methods: A case-control study was conducted to measure the lifestyle factors affecting RTAs. Two-stage ...
[ 16 ] - ارزیابی مدل باروری شهر همدان در سال 1393 با استفاده از تحلیل مسیری
Introduction & Objective: The most important indicator of population growth is fertility. Fertil-ity is influenced by selection of individual, social, economic, demographic, cultural and bio-logical factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting fertility (num-ber of live births). Materials & Methods: This was a cross- sectional study of the correlation matrix, which...
[ 17 ] - Correct body posture in nurses: an application of motivational interviewing
According to the importance of correct posture as one of the preventive strategies of low back pain and given the importance of approaches such as motivational interviewing for encouraging people to adopt healthy behaviors this study was performed to determine the effect of motivational interviewing based on Transtheoretical Model (TTM) to adopting correct body posture in operating room nurses....
[ 18 ] - فرهنگ سازمانی و رابطه آن با کیفیت زندگی کاری کارکنان دانشگاه
Introduction: Improving the quality of work life requires a certain organizational culture that supports creativity, autonomy, accountability, and employee participation. The present study investigated the relationship between organizational culture and employees’ quality of work life. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted in 2015. A total of 145 s...
[ 19 ] - شناسایی و ارزیابی خطاهای انسانی پرستاران بخش مراقبتهای ویژه قلب با استفاده از تکنیک CREAM
Background: Adverse events are injuries and problems are derived from management than the original condition. In particular, Intensive care units are as a place of significant human errors and preventable adverse events in the health care system. The present study was conducted to identify and evaluate human errors among cardiac intensive care nurses in a teaching hospital in Hamadan city. Ma...
[ 20 ] - تأثیر آموزش بر مبنای الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی بر عملکرد شیردهی زنان نخست زا ی مراجعه کننده به مرکز آموزشی درمانی امام رضا(ع)
مقدمه: عملکرد صحیح شیردهی بخصوص در ساعات اولیه تولد عامل مهمی جهت شیردهی موفق در مادران نخست زا می باشد. هدف این مطالعه تعیین تأثیر آموزش بر مبنای الگوی اعتقاد بهداشتی بر عملکرد شیردهی زنان نخست زا بود. روش: این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی روی 92 مادر نخست زای مراجعه کننده به مرکز آموزشی درمانی امام رضا(ع) کرمانشاه در سال 1394 با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انجام شد. مادران دو گروه مداخله و کنترل با ...
[ 21 ] - برآورد فاصله اطمینان برای نسبت‌های نزدیک به صفر و یک: یک مطالعه ثانویه مدل سازی
Background and Objectives: When computing a confidence interval for a binomial proportion p, one must choose an exact interval that has a coverage probability of at least 1-α for all values of p. In this study, we compared the confidence intervals of Clopper-Pearson, Wald, Wilson, and double ArcSin transformation in terms of maintaining a constant nominal type I error. Methods: Simulations w...
[ 22 ] - مقایسه تأثیر آموزش به بیمار با یا بدون مشارکت خانواده بر پیروی از رژیم درمانی در مبتلایان به نارسایی مزمن قلبی
Introduction: Adherence to treatment programs is a major challenge in patients with chronic heart failure. In the event of non-compliance, these patients will be associated with adverse health outcomes. Since the interventions such as training to improve adherence to health regimens have a special place, this study aimed to compare the effect of the patients’ education with or without their fam...
[ 23 ] - تأثیر آموزش بر ارتقای سبک زندگی بیماران همودیالیزی
Introduction: Education seems to get more attention than before. Maintenance of individuals’ function and independency and their lifestyle promotion is a result of education. This is more important for patients with chronic diseases who are under treatments such as hemodialysis. The aim of this research was to study the effect of education on hemodialysis patients’ life style promotion. Metho...
[ 24 ] - The Effects of Teaching the Communication Skills to Patients Through Role-Playing Method on Nursing Students' Self-Efficacy
Introduction: Teaching the professional communication skills can be effective in developing the learners’ self-efficacy. In the patients' training with communication skills, the active and student-centered learning methods, such as role-playing, are emphasized. Therefore, this study was run to determine the effects of applying the role-playing method to communication education on the self-effic...
[ 25 ] - In Vitro Evaluation of Fracture Resistance of Zirconia Restorations Veneered by Two Different Systems: Rapid Layer Technique and Zir/CAD/CAM
Background: This study aimed to assess the fracture resistance of zirconia restorations fabricated with rapid layer (RL group) technique and zirconia computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (zir/CAD/CAM) system (ZC group). Methods:This study evaluated 30 all-ceramic crowns in two groups of 15. After fabricating the metal dies and scanning them ...
[ 26 ] - Effect of patient education about patient-controlled analgesia pump before surgery on severity of pain, nasia and vomiting after Spinal culumn surgery
Objective: Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the Effect of patient education about patient-controlled analgesia pump before surgery on severity of pain, nausea and vomiting after Spinal column surgery. Material and Methods: The present study was a randomized controlled clinical trial. Sixty patients that were in the spinal column surgery list, selected by accessible metho...
[ 27 ] - The Relationship Between Musculoskeletal Injuries and Stress Load in Emergency Medical Staff of Hamadan Province in 2019
Purpose and Importance of Research: Emergency medical staff who are at the forefront of health care delivery face many occupational stresses that have psychological, physical, behavioral, and organizational consequences for them, including musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between musculoskeletal injuries and stress load tolerance among medi...
[ 28 ] - The Effect of Feedback on Objective Structured Clinical Examinations: A Quasi-experimental study
Background & Objective: Todays the Objective Structured Clinical Exams (OSCE) are used as new and valid tools for assess clinical skills of medical students and residents. Considering the importance and essentiality of these exams, this study was designed and conducted to assess effect using feedback for correcting the weaknesses and promoting the positive points of designing and performing thi...
[ 29 ] - The Effect of Provincial Policies on the COVID-19 Mortality Rate: Risk Analysis Study in Hamadan Province
Background: Governments adopt different policies and strategies to control and reduce the mortality rate of COVID-19. In order to investigate the effect of the adopted policies on the reduction of mortality caused by this disease, the policies implemented by the Regional Headquarter for the Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Hamedan Province were evaluated. Materials and Methods: The required info...
[ 30 ] - Designing and Constructing a Tool for Safety Culture Evaluation in a Processing Industry Based on Factor Analysis
Objective: This study aims to develop and create a tool based on factor analysis to assess safety culture in the processing industry. Methods: This study was conducted in the petrochemical industry in 2021. The questionnaires were distributed among 312 employees, supervisors, and managers, and 308 of them were completed. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed by content and construct v...
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