احسانی, فاطمه
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
[ 1 ] - اثر تمرینات ثباتی بر پیامدهای عینی در بیماران مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن غیراختصاصی؛ مروری نظام‌مند بر مطالعات گذشته، با تأکید بر کارآزمایی‌های بالینی تصادفی
Objective: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common and costly health problems. Changes in muscle activity and recruitment of lumbar deep muscles which are responsible for lumbar spine stability have been reported in patients with LBP. Different exercise programs are used in the treatment of such patients to improve spinal stability. The purpose of this study was to systematically review t...
[ 2 ] - بررسی ارتباط بین سطح فعالیت عضلات شکمی و شاخص‌های درد، ناتوانی و ترس از حرکت طی تکالیف پاسچرال ایستاده در زنان مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن غیر اختصاصی
سابقه و هدف: به‌نظر می‌رسد که ترس از حرکت نقش بسزایی بر تغییر سطح فعالیت عضلات عمقی تنه افراد مبتلا به کمردرد دارد. این در حالی است که تا به‌حال مطالعه‌ای به بررسی ارتباط بین سطح فعالیت عضلات عمقی تنه با شاخص میزان ترس از حرکت نپرداخته است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین سطح فعالیت عضلات شکمی و شاخص‌های درد، ناتوانی و ترس از حرکت طی تکالیف پاسچرال ایستاده در زنان مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن بود....
[ 3 ] - بررسی ارتباط بین فعالیت عضلات شکمی و کنترل پاسچر طی تکالیف ایستاده در زنان مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن غیر اختصاصی
Background and purpose: Previous studies have investigated the correlation between activity of superficial trunk muscle and postural control in patients with low back pain (LBP), but the relationship between deep trunk muscle activity, as spinal stabilizer, and postural control during standing postural tasks is not clear yet. This study investigated the relationship between abdominal musc...
[ 4 ] - بررسی اثر تحریکات الکتریکی مغز بر میزان یادگیری و مهارت حرکتی در افراد سالمند سالم: مروری نظام مند
Background and purpose: Aging is associated with brain changes and reduction in motor skill acquisi­tion that can limit its functional capacity. One of the effective interventions is using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effect of tDCS on learning and motor skill in healthy older adults. Materials and methods: A litera...
[ 5 ] - بررسی تکانشگری و توانایی حفظ تعادل در سالمندان
Background and purpose: Physical activity is one of the components of impulsivity and is one of the risk factors for falls in elderly. In the other words, it causes loss of balance. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between impulsivity level in elderly and their ability in maintaining balance. Materials and methods: This cross-Sectional study was performed in 50 elder...
[ 6 ] - مقایسه عملکرد جوانان با سالمندان در انجام یک وظیفه زمان واکنش پیاپی در شرایط تکراری و تصادفی
Objectives: Acquisition motor skill training in elderly is at great importance. The main purpose of this study was to compare young and elderly performance in serial reaction time task on different repeated and random conditions. Methods & Materials: A serial reaction time task by using software was applied for studying motor learning in 30 young and 30 elderly. Each group divided randomly i...
[ 7 ] - Motor Learning and Movement Performance: Older versus Younger Adults
Introduction: Motor skills play an important role during life span, and older adults need to learn or relearn these skills. The purpose of this study was to investigate how aging affects induction of improved movement performance by motor training. Methods: Serial Reaction Time Test (SRTT) was used to assess movement performance during 8 blocks of motor training. Participants were tested i...
[ 8 ] - The comparison of cross –education effect in young and elderly females from unilateral training of the elbow flexors
Background :Many studies have reported the increase in strength of the untrained contralateral limb after unilateral training. The aim of this study was to compare the cross education effect in the young and elderly persons. Methods : In this quasi-experimental and pre-post study, 12 young people aged 28.25 ±3.11 years and 12 elderly persons (aged 73.08 ± 5.3 years) participated. The subjec...
[ 9 ] - Small Ball Exercise Program for Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Purpose: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the main causes of disability in adults. Approximately 80% of LBPs lead to chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP). Damages to back region may be due to weak musculoskeletal structure, impaired muscle or joint flexibility, changes in muscle tone, and reduced strength and endurance. A set of exercises by small ball was designed by the corresponding and f...
[ 10 ] - بررسی تأثیر تکنیک های توانبخشی بر پلاستی سیتی مغز در بیماران سکته مغزی؛ مروری نظام مند بر مطالعات گذشته
purpose: Recent research indicated that the brain can change or reorganize itself after stroke and Stroke rehabilitation based on the evidence of neuroplasticity, which is responsible for recovery following stroke. The purpose of the present study was to review the previously published studies concerning effective of rehabilitation techniques in brain plasticity after stroke. methods: A lite...
[ 11 ] - ارتباط کار با کامپیوتر با ایجاد وضعیت سر به جلو آمده و گردن درد در بین جامعه کارکنان اداری
Background and aim:Neck pain (NP) is among the common musculoskeletal problems which may be caused or developed due to holding an inappropriate position of head and neck while working. The aim of present study was to investigate if work with computer relates with the forward head posture and its relationship with the neck pain among the office workers Material and Methods: A cross-sectional stu...
[ 12 ] - مقایسه قابلیت یادگیری حرکتی سکانسی در افراد سالمند و میانسال
Introduction: Acquisition motor skill training in older adults are great importance. The main purpose of this study was to compare middle age and older adult’s implicit learning in serial reaction time task. Methods: A serial reaction time task by using software was applied for studying motor learning in 30 older and 30 middle age adults. In this task 4 squares with different colors appeared ...
[ 13 ] - بررسی اثرلرزش عمومی بدن بر میزان چربی بدنی: مروری نظام‌مند بر مطالعات گذشته
هدف:لرزش عمومی بدن (Whole Body Vibration, WBV) در برخی مطالعات به عنوان یک روش بهبود میزان چربی بدنی مطرح شده است. هدف از مطالعه‌ی حاضر مروری سیستماتیک برمطالعاتی است که اثر WBV را بر روی میزان چربی بدن مورد ارزیابی قرار داده‌اند. مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مروری سیستماتیک در فاصله‌ی زمانی 2017-2001 از بانک‌های اطلاعاتی, PubMedCochrane Library, Science Direct Medline, Google Scholar, Scopu...
[ 14 ] - Differential Effects of Unihemispheric Concurrent Dual-Site and Conventional tDCS on Motor Learning: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Study
Introduction: Based on the literature, unihemispheric concurrent dual-site anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (a-tDCSUHCDS) of primary Motor cortex (M1) and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) would be more efficient than conventional a-tDCS of M1 to induce larger and longer-lasting M1 corticospinal excitability. The main objective of the present study was to compare the effects ...
[ 15 ] - Effect of multi-session trans-cranial direct current stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal area on depression and drowsines in patients with multiple sclerosis
Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common diseases of the central nervous system with high prevalence in the world and Iran. The common complications of disease are depression and drowsiness. Due to structural and functional brain changes following depression and drowsiness in patients with MS, brain electrical stimulation may be considered as an effective intervention in ...
[ 16 ] - Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on pain intensity in patients with chronic low back pain: a systematic review of literature
Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is common musculoskeletal disorder in today’s societies, which lead to inducing chronic pain and consequently pathological changes in brain function in most of the patients. Therefore, using effective intervention for controlling chronic pain in patients with LBP is very important. According to the evidence, some studies indicated that pain intensity is decreas...
[ 17 ] - Study of Explicit Knowledge Effects on Implicit Motor Learning in Older Adults
Objective: The motor skill performance and learning in older adults are of a great importance. The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether older adult’s explicit knowledge effect on implicit learning and motor performance and which are typical for rehabilitation and skills acquired in older adults. Materials & Methods: In this comparative study a serial reaction time task by u...
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