نودهی‌مقدم, افسون
گروه فیزیوتراپی، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی. تهران، ایران.
[ 1 ] - تأثیر خستگی عضلانی بر بیومکانیک طبیعی کمربند شانهای: مروری نظاممند بر مطالعات گذشته
Objective: Dynamic stability in shoulder is an important element in life and any disorder in muscular function which helps maintain this stability leads to shoulder pathology. One of these disturbing factors is fatigue. According to the research team information until now there has not been a study investigated systematically the effect of fatigue on shoulder girdle biomechanics. So the purpose...
[ 2 ] - بررسی تأثیر نقطۀ ماشه‌ای فعال عضلۀ تراپزیوس فوقانی روی فعالیت الکترومیوگرافی و حداکثر نیروی این عضله حین انجام اسکاپشن در دو گروه با و بدون نقطۀ ماشه‌ای
Objective: Trigger points may result in referral pain of their close areas. Recent evidence suggests that latent trigger points although they are not sensitive enough to cause pain, can interfere with the normal muscle function. These myofascial trigger points are estimated as an electro-physiological phenomenon. However, there are a few studies which investigated the effect of these points on ...
[ 3 ] - بررسی طول عضلات زانو و مچ پا در بیماران مبتلا به سندروم درد پاتلوفمورال
پیش‌زمینه: سندروم درد پاتلوفمورال یک علت شایع درد جلوی زانو می‌باشد. عوامل متعددی حرکت کشکک در داخل ناودان استخوان ران را تغییر می دهند و با افزایش فشارهای تماسی مفصل پاتلوفمورال می‌توانند منجر به درد و اختلال عملکردی زانو گردند. کاهش انعطاف‌پذیری برخی عضلات اندام تحتانی از اختلالات مهمی است که در درمان محافظه‌کارانه سندروم درد پاتلوفمورال در نظر گرفته می‌شود. هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه طول برخی...
[ 4 ] - بررسی تأثیر تمرینات کششی ران و مچ پا در بهبود تعادل عملکردی سالمندان
Objectives: Reduced range of motion, as a consequence of the muscle and connective tissue stiffness has been shown to associate with higher incidence of falling in elderly. Some investigations have indicated that reduced hip and the ankle range of motions, constitutes one of the main causes of fall due to their influence on walking pattern. This study examined the impact of an eight–week ...
[ 5 ] - مقایسه قدرت ایزومتریک عضلات کمربند شانهای در بیماران مبتلا به سندرم گیرافتادگی با افراد سالم
زمینه و هدف : مطالعات زیادی اهمیت عملکرد هماهنگ و هم‌زمان عضلات کتف و گلنوهومرال را نشان داده‌اند. تغییرات خفیف در عملکرد و هماهنگی این عضلات منتهی به اختلال مفاصل می‌گردد. سندرم گیرافتادگی به عنوان شایع‌ترین علت درد شانه گزارش شده است. در این مطالعه قدرت ایزومتریک عضلات کمربند شانهای در بیماران مبتلا به سندرم گیرافتادگی با افراد سالم مقایسه گردید. روش بررسی : این مطالعه مورد شاهدی با استفاده ...
[ 6 ] - The comparison of cross –education effect in young and elderly females from unilateral training of the elbow flexors
Background :Many studies have reported the increase in strength of the untrained contralateral limb after unilateral training. The aim of this study was to compare the cross education effect in the young and elderly persons. Methods : In this quasi-experimental and pre-post study, 12 young people aged 28.25 ±3.11 years and 12 elderly persons (aged 73.08 ± 5.3 years) participated. The subjec...
[ 7 ] - Hyper Mobility and Low Back Pain in the Athletic Population
Objectives: It is important to recognize any risk factors for the development of injuries in the athletic population. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between joint hyper mobility and low back pain in Iranian hyper mobile and non-hyper mobile athletes. Methods: 50 athletic patients with low back pain (age=23.20±12.79 years) and 51 healthy athletes (age=24.28&pl...
[ 8 ] - Review Paper: Activation of Shoulder Girdle Muscles during Gripping Task: a Systematic Review of Literature
Purpose: Muscle activation of the proximal parts is necessary for distal activities. In fact, proximal muscles provide stabilized and controlled base for distal parts activities. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine whether hand grip task can alert the activation of shoulder girdle muscles. Methods: A literature search was done in PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, Ovid, CINAHL, S...
[ 9 ] - بررسی ارتباط بین انحناهای ستون فقرات و درد قدام زانو
Objective: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a common cause of anterior knee pain .This condition may arise from abnormal muscular and biomechanical factors , that alter tracking of the patella within the femoral trachlear notch , contributing to increased patellofemoral contact pressures that result in pain and dysfunction . It was suggested that there was some pathological correlation between s...
[ 10 ] - اثر کوتاه مدت تمرینات ارتعاشی بر حداکثرشنا شانهای
Objective: Recently, whole body vibration exercise has been developed as a new modality in the field of physiotherapy. It has been suggested that this exercise increases muscle power and strength and improves muscular performance. This study was performed to investigate the short term effects of the vibration training on the maximal push up in non-athlete female students. Materials and Metho...
[ 11 ] - The Effects of Local Heating and Cooling of Arm on Maximal Isometric Force Generated by the Elbow Flexor Musculature in Male Subjects
Objectives: It is well known that neuromuscular function is temperature sensitive. Changing of muscle temperature can effect voluntary muscle contraction. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of cooling and heating on maximal isometric force generated by the elbow flexor musculature in male subjects. Methods: Forty five healthy males encompassing 3 groups participated in the ...
[ 12 ] - The Adaptation and Experience of Four Shoulder Patient–Centered Outcome Scores
Objective: The aim of this study was to achieve a reliable tool for measuring health related quality of life among Iranians with shoulder pain and disability. Materials & Methods: Through a non-experimental methodology study, four shoulder patient-centered outcome scores were translated and adapted culturally to Persian language. A total of 126 male and female patients with shoulder pain and...