Abbas Sedighinejad
Anesthesiology Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences (GUMS), Rasht, Iran
[ 1 ] - Is Spinal Anesthesia with Low Dose Lidocaine Better than Sevoflorane Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery
Background: To evaluate general anesthesia with sevoflurane vs spinal anesthesia with low dose lidocaine 5% onhemodynamics changes in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.Methods: In this randomized double blind trial 100 patients (50 patients in each group) older than 60 years underhip surgery were randomized in general anesthesia with sevoflurane and spinal anesthesia with lidocaine 5%.He...
[ 2 ] - Does Tranexamic Acid Reduce Bleeding during Femoral Fracture Operation?
Background:Proximal Femoral shaft fractures are commonly associated with marked blood loss which can lead topostoperative acute anemia and some other complications.Tranexamic acid (TA) is an antifibrinolytic medication that reduces intra-and postoperative blood loss and transfusionrequirements during some elective surgeries (1-3).The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of intravenous Tr...
[ 3 ] - A Survey on Transfusion Status in Orthopedic Surgery at a Trauma Center
Background: Increased costs and mortality associated with inappropriate blood transfusions have led to investigations about blood request and blood transfusion techniques. We investigated the transfusion status in patients who underwent orthopedic surgery in Poursina Hospital (Rasht, Iran) to optimizing blood usage and determine if a scheduled transfusion program for every orthopedic surgery ...
[ 4 ] - Hemodynamic and Arterial Blood Gas Parameters during Cemented Hip Hemiarthroplasty in Elderly Patients
Background: Patients undergoing cemented hip hemiarthroplasty may develop bone cement implantation syndrome (BCIS) which is a leading cause of intraoperative complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate cardiovascular changes during cemented hip hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients. Methods: Cemented hip hemiarthroplasty was performed on 72 patients with femoral neck fracture. A...
[ 5 ] - Does Adding Lidocaine to Intrathecal Bupivacaine Affect Hemodynamic Parameters during Hip Fracture Surgery?
Background: Hip fracture is one of the most common problems in elderly that needs surgical repair. As, the majority ofthese patients have chronic diseases, they are at increased risk of peri-operative mortality and morbidity. The purposeof this study was to evaluate spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine vs bupivacaine in combination with lidocaine in termsof hemodynamic changes in patients undergo...
[ 6 ] - اداره راه هوائی در بیماران ترومای متعدد پیش از اعزام به مرکز درمانی مرجع
چکیده مقدمه: مراقبت اولیه جزء مهم و سرنوشت‌ساز در درمان بیماران ترومای متعدد بدحال است و امروزه در سیستم تروما عموما بررسی و درمان این بیماران توسط پزشکان اورژانس و بر اساس الگوریتم theA.B.Cs صورت می‌گیرد و هر چه این برخورد درست‌تر، دقیق‌تر و سریع‌تر باشد، مرگ‌و‌میر ناشی از تروما کاهش و اعتماد مردم به این سیستم افزایش می‌یابد. بنابراین برای ارتقای کیفیت مراقبت اولیه بیماران بحرانی در بخش‌های او...
[ 7 ] - مسمومیت سیستمیک با ب یحسی موضعی به دنبال انجام بلوک زیر استخوان ترقوه تحت راهنمایی سونوگرافی
Aims and background: The infraclavicular nerve block as a method for anesthesia or analgesia in upper extremities that can be performed under guide of nerve stimulation or ultrasound. One of the adverse reaction to this method is the local anesthetic systemic toxicity that has been decreased when using the ultrasound to avoid intravascular injection. Case report: This case report explains a...
[ 8 ] - اداره بیهوشی در بیمار مبتلا به استئوژنز ایمپرفکتای کاندید عمل جراحی پلاک گذاری ساق
ABSTRACT: Aims and background: Osteogenesis imperfecta is an authosomal dominant disease that almost always involve the connective tissues .The major problem in these patients is inability to synthesize collagen type -1, that leads to multiple long bone fractures. This case report is going to describe management of anesthesia in a patient with Osteogenesis imperfecta, who was scheduled fo...
[ 9 ] - مقایسه لارنگوسکوپ میلر و مکین تاش در خارج سازی جسم خارجی از ناحیه هیپوفارنکس به کمک پنس مگیل
Abstract: Aims and Background: Esophageal foreign body can be harmful. Esophagoscopy is the most common method of foreign body extraction. But in many cases during laryngoscopy the foreign body is visible in hypopharynx region and anesthesiologist can remove it with a Magill forceps. In these cases laryngoscopy should give an appropriate and sufficient view from hypopharynx. The aim of this st...
[ 10 ] - مقایسه تاثیر سه روش اماده سازی بیماران سیگاری قهار با اسپیرومتری نرمال بر عوارض تنفسی پس از عمل بای پس عروق کرونر
ABSTRACT Introduction : General anesthesia with endotracheal intubation for smokers who are elected, being irritable airways due to the high risk of Broncho spasm‚hypoxia and coughing fallow post operation. The purpose of this study : comparison of three methods of preparation, heavy smokers with normal spirometry on pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass surgery Methods: I...
[ 11 ] - بررسی تاثیر اضافه کردن سولفات منیزیوم به لیدوکائین اینتراتکال بر مدت بی دردی پس از اعمال ارتوپدی اندام تحتانی
Aims and background: Due to the nature of the orthopaedic surgery, affecting bone and joint, it is associated with a high rate of postoperative pain. Using intravenous, intramuscular, intrathecal and epidural opioids are methods for postoperative pain control for which the side effects are numerous. However, Intrathecal administration of magnesium with blocking NMDA receptors reduces posto...
[ 12 ] - اثر پیش درمانی با 300 میلی گرم پره گابالین خوراکی بر درد و مصرف مخدر پس از عمل در بیماران تحت اعمال جراحی الکتیو ارتوپدی
Aims and background: Nowadays, multimodal approach is used to control post-operative pain. Pregabalin has been shown to have analgesic effects on postoperative pain as a Gaba-Amino-Buteric (GABA) analogue. This prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled study has evaluated the beneficial effect of Pregabalin pretreatment on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patints under...
[ 13 ] - بررسی کارآیی آموزش دستیاران بیهوشی و مراقبتهای ویژه در زمینه لوله‌گذاری داخل نای به روش فیبراپتیک بر روی مولاژ در مقایسه با کاداور
مقدمه: برونکوسکوپ فیبراپتیک قابل انعطاف نقش مهمی در اداره راه هوایی بهخصوص در موارد مشکل، آسیبهای ستون مهره گردنی با ناپایداری فقرات گردنی و ارزیابی راه هوایی و تغییر لوله‌تراشه دارد، لذا آموزش آن به دستیاران رشته بیهوشی و مراقبتهای ویژه از نکات برجسته کوریکولوم آموزشی رشته بیهوشی می‌باشد. هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه دو روش آموزش برونکوسکوپی فیبراپتیک بر روی مانکن آموزشی و کاداور به منظور آم...
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