Nasrin Khalesi
Department of Pediatrics, Aliasghar Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
[ 1 ] - The Effect of Intensive Phototherapy on Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates with the Gestational Age of 34 Weeks and More
Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common causes of neonatal morbidity and a global health priority. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of intensive phototherapy on management of hyperbilirubinemia with different etiologies. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on 219 neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia, who had the indication for photothera...
[ 2 ] - The Effects of Pre-feeding Oral Stimulations and Non-nutritive Sucking on Physical Growth and Independent Oral Feeding of Preterm Infants
Background: Breastfeeding failures and oral feeding problems in preterm infants result in long-term health complications. In this study, therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effect of oral stimulation along with non-nutritive sucking (NNS) on independent oral feeding initiation and weight gain in preterm infants. Methods: This prospective randomized clinical trial was carried out at Aliasghar Ho...
[ 3 ] - فراوانی موارد نقص آنزیم گلوکز-6-فسفات دهیدروژناز نوزادان متولد شده در بیمارستان اکبرآبادی تهران (88-1387)
زمینه و هدف : با توجه به فراوانی احتمالی نقص آنزیم گلوکز-6-فسفات دهیدروژناز (G6PD) در ایران، غربالگری وسیع نوزادان در بدو تولد از طریق آزمایش خون بند ناف مطرح می‌باشد. این مطالعه به منظور تعیین فراوانی نقص آنزیم G6PD در نوزادان متولد شده در بیمارستان اکبرآبادی تهران و همچنین ارتباط بین کمبود G6PD با جنس نوزاد، بروز زردی، همولیز و کم‌خونی انجام شد. روش بررسی : این مطالعه توصیفی روی نمونه خون ...
[ 4 ] - بررسی اثرات درمانی سورفاکتانت در کاهش مرگ و میر نوزادان
Introduction & Objective: One of the standard therapies in neonates with severe respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is surfactant administration in early course of therapy that cause reduction in mortality, pneumothorax and need to mechanical ventilation. In this study that was carried out in Aliasghar Hospital NICU in 1994-1995 & 2001-2002, the goal was to compare two groups of neonates with s...
[ 5 ] - Influence of high-dose oral erythromycin on feeding intolerance in preterm neonates: A randomized controlled trial
Background: Feeding intolerance is a common complication in preterm neonates and is responsible for prolonged hospitalization. This study aimed at assessing the effects of high-dose oral erythromycin on feeding intolerance in preterm infants. Methods: A randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial was performed during 2014 and 2015 (Tehran-Iran). Preterm neonates aged >14 ...
[ 6 ] - Prevalence of microcytosis in neonates: a cross-sectional study in Tehran
Background :Identification of α thalassemia (α thal) a common cause of microcytosis during neonatal periods is an important step prevent unnecessary interventions. Thus, low the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and the mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) may consider as α-thalassemia key detection points. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of microcytosis among neonates who born i...
[ 7 ] - Cerebrospinal Fluid Indices in Children with Febrile Convulsion
Background and Objective: Febrile convulsions (FC) are the most common seizure disorders in children. Lumbar puncture should be considered in any case with FC who is suspected to intracranial infections. This study determined white blood cell and polymorphonuclear cell counts, protein and glucose levels in cerebrospinal fluids (CFS) of children that were hospitalized with FC. Methods: In this ...
[ 8 ] - میزان اجرای مدیریت و ارزیابی درد در بخش‌های مراقبت ویژه نوزادان بیمارستان‌های آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
سابقه و هدف: درد نوزادان علاوه بر علائم فیزیولوژیک حاد باعث ایجاد تغییراتی در ساختار و عملکرد مغز خواهد شد و تاخیر در روند تکامل نوزادان را به دنبال خواهد داشت. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین میزان اجرای مدیریت و ارزیابی درد در بخش مراقبت ویژه نوزادان انجام شده است. مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه مقطعی بر روی، 138 پرستار شاغل در بخش‌های مراقبت ویژه نوزادان به روش سرشماری انجام شد. اطلاعات با استفاده از پرس...
[ 9 ] - Prevalence of Meningitis among Hospitalized Neonates with Urinary Tract Infection
Background: Bacteremia is relatively common in children with urinary tract infection (UTI). The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of bacterial meningitis among neonates with laboratory-confirmed UTI.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on 163 hospitalized neonates in Ali Asghar and Shahid Akbarabadi hospitals affiliated to Iran University o...
[ 10 ] - Percentile Charts of Neonatal Blood Pressure Values at a Tertiary Iranian Hospital
Background: Blood pressure (BP) is an important vital sign and indicator of clinical stability. Therefore, the accurate measurement and interpretation of this physiological signal is essential for the optimal management of ill newborns. In this regard, the present study aimed to determine BP values and percentiles in stable newborns in the first weeks of life and evaluate the relevant factors.<...
[ 11 ] - Correlation of prenatal vitamin D deficiency and neonatal urinary tract infection
Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection during pregnancy and different age groups of children, including the neonatal period. It comprises 1/3 of bacterial infections in newborn infants, with a prevalence of 0.1-1% in term and 4-25% in preterm neonates. UTI occurs more commonly in male neonates (M/F: 2-6/1) for the higher incidence of structural abnormalities (1,2). Urin...
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