Roshanak Vameghi

[ 1 ] - Relation between Social Determinants of Maternal Health and Child Development: A Path Analysis

Background: Since several factors, rather than a single cause, contribute to developmental delay in children, identification of the condition's risk factors and their pathway of effects are critical to the design and implementation of appropriate intervention .This study aimed to determine the relation between social determinants of maternal health and child development in Iranian mothers and t...

[ 2 ] - تدوین پروتکل مداخلات به هنگام در تأخیر تکامل گفتار و زبان کودکان خردسال: یک تجربه منحصربه فرد در کشور

Objective Speech and language disorders, when happening during childhood will ultimately lead to important negative outcomes in the life of the child. The farther we move from this critical period, that is, the first 3 years of life, the less will be the positive effects of environmental stimuli on the development of speech and language. Early detection of children at risk for or...

[ 3 ] - غربالگری تکامل حیطه فردی – اجتماعی کودکان 4 تا 60 ماهه با استفاده از آزمون غربالگری تکاملی دنور2 وپرسشنامه سنین و مراحل

Objective: This research was made to personal- social developmental screening of 4-60 months old children in Tehran city by DDST-II and ASQ and determining the agreement coefficient of two tests. Materials & Methods: In this study, the personal-social developmental status of 197 children 4-60 months old were screened by using ASQ and PDQ (93 girls and 104 boys). Convenient sampling was used....

[ 4 ] - نیازسنجی وسایل تکنولوژی کمک توانبخشی از نوجوانان دانش آموز کم شنوا – ناشنوا و والدین ایشان؛ شهر اهواز- سال 1392

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess assistive devices needs of adolescent students with hearing impairment in Ahvaz city. Materials & Methods: Although 69(96%) students had digital hearing aids 44(61%) reported difficulties in watching television, 66 (92%) in using alarm clocks, 24(33%) in hearing door and telephone ringing, 63(88%) in using telephone, 14(19%) in face to face ...

[ 5 ] - عوامل موثر بر تاخیر در مراجعه برای خدمات گفتاردرمانی در کودکان ایرانی با اختلالات گفتار و زبان

Objective: Early detection of children who are at risk for speech and language impairment and those at early stages of delay is crucial for provision of early intervention services. However, unfortunately in Iran, this disorder is not identified or referred for proper treatment and rehabilitation at early critical stages. Materials & Methods: This study was carried out in two phases. The fir...

[ 6 ] - تأثیر درمان زودرس با داروی لیسکانتین یا پریمیدون بر کاهش تاخیر تکاملی کودکان مبتلا‌به سندرم Drowet و GEFS+

Objective: Febrile seizure (FS) occurs between 6 months and 6 years of age. Febrile seizure is a common disease in pediatrics. Some patients are retarded with recurrent febrile seizure. For example Drawet syndrome was started with febrile seizure and progress into the intractable seizure and finally are retarded. Materials & Methods: This article is the clinical trial study. Population in th...

[ 7 ] - تدوین سند ملی کاهش و کنترل آسیب‌های اجتماعی1384-1385 (مدون سازی یک تجربه)

طرح مسأله: هدف طرح حاضر، دستیابی به سند مکتوب و ملی بر پایه حداکثر توافق کارشناسی مسؤولان دستگاه‌های اجرایی و صاحب نظران ذیربط برای مداخله جهت کاهش و کنترل آسیب‌های اجتماعی بوده است. روش: این یک مطالعه کیفی بود که در چهار مرحله اجرا گردید. در کلیه مراحل چهارگانه آن، از دو روش گفت وشنود متمرکز گروهی و دلفی استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: سند نهایی در10 قسمت شامل مقدمه، تعاریف، اهداف، اصول و مبانی نظری، تب...

[ 8 ] - رابطه خودپنداره و خودکارآمدی با خودمدیریتی در سالمندان آسایشگاه‌های شهر تهران

Objectives The present study determined the correlation of self-concept and self-efficacy with self-management among elderly in the sanatoriums in Tehran in2015. Methods & Materials This descriptive-analytic research, conducted in a cross-sectional study, enrolled 217 elderlies from the sanatoriums of Tehran in 2015 via a simple random sampling method. Three tools including Rogers self-concept...

[ 9 ] - ارزیابی فرآیند درمانی کودکان مبتلا به تنبلی چشم در غربالگری تنبلی چشم سال 1391 در مشهد

مقدمه و اهداف برنامه غربالگری تنبلی چشم خردسالان از برنامه‌های جاری نظام سلامت کشور است. هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی فرایند درمان کودکان مبتلا به تنبلی چشم تشخیص داده‌شده در برنامه غربالگری و ارزشیابی نتایج بدست آمده  بود. مواد و روش ها در این مطالعه به همه مراکز بینایی‌سنجی مرجع برنامه کشوری غربالگری تنبلی چشم شهر مشهد مراجعه شد تا اطلاعات و مستندات مربوط به همه کودکان مبتلا به تنبلی چشم شناسایی‌شد...

[ 10 ] - Investigating the Relationship of Visual Treatment and Rehabilitation With the Quality of Life and Visual Status in Children With Diagnosed Amblyopia

Objectives: To assess the relationship between visual rehabilitation with the quality of life and visual status in children who had been diagnosed with amblyopia in the national amblyopia screening program. Methods: Information was gathered from optometric centers in the cities of Nowshahr, Chalus, and Kelardasht, or in case it was not available, from parents of participating children. The KIN...

[ 11 ] - Review of Structural Social Determinants of Health in Early Childhood Development

Development is a dynamic and continuous phenomenon  that is under the influence of various factors forming a complicated multidimensional system together. Any impairment in these factors can lead to impaired development in children, which is one of the most common problems in children. Therefore, this study provides a brief overview of these factors and the way they affect early childhood ...

[ 12 ] - The Level of Awareness of Rehabilitation Professionals Employed in Rehabilitation Academic Centers Regarding Tele-Rehabilitation Technology

Objectives: The aim of this research was to assess the level of awareness of rehabilitation professionals employed in academic rehabilitation centers in Tehran with reference to Tele-rehabilitation technology. Methods: In this study, a descriptive cross-sectional research method was used. The research was implemented by using a researcher-designed questionnaire which was developed by the int...

[ 13 ] - Validity and Reliability Determination of Parents Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) in 4-60 Months old Children in Tehran

Objectives: There are various developmental screening tools that are different in terms of psychometric characteristics and choosing the best one is challenging for the pediatrician. This research was designed to identify the validity and reliability of Parents Evaluation of Developmental Status, a developmental screening questionnaire, in 4-60 months-old children in the city of Tehran. Meth...

[ 14 ] - Delayed Referral in Children with Speech and Language Disorders for Rehabilitation Services

Objectives: Speech and language development is one of the main aspects of evolution in humans and is one of the most complex brain functions such that it is referred to as one of the highest cortical functions such as thinking, reading and writing. Speech and language disorders are considered as a major public health problem because they cause many secondary complications in the childhood and a...

[ 15 ] - Factors Affecting Job Motivation from the Viewpoints of Staff and Managers in Semnan Welfare Organization

Objectives: Regarding the type of service receivers as well as the technicality of the services provided, these services often bear high complexity and difficulty which can eventually lead to job burnout and shortage of motivation in the staffIn this study, the factors affecting job motivation from the viewpoints of staff and managers of Semnan Welfare Organization have been identified and poss...

[ 16 ] - Hearing Loss Related Quality of Life in Adolescents with Hearing Loss

Objectives: Quality of life, when referring to an individual’s health, is called health-related quality of life. The purpose of this study is to assess self-perceived hearing loss related quality of life of adolescents with hearing loss and its relationship with sex, age sub-groups or school settings with domains of quality of life. Methods: A school based survey was conducted in Tehra...

[ 17 ] - Satisfaction and Related Factors among the Service Users of Private Rehabilitation Centers

Objectives: The aim of present study was determining the level of satisfaction and its relative factors among parents of mentally retarded children using the services of private rehabilitation centers. Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study that was conducted on parents of 150 mentally retarded children, who were selected by quota sampling from eight private rehabilitation centers ...

[ 18 ] - تدوین سند ملی کاهش و کنترل آسیب‌های اجتماعی1384-1385 (مدون سازی یک تجربه)

طرح مسأله: هدف طرح حاضر، دستیابی به سند مکتوب و ملی بر پایه حداکثر توافق کارشناسی مسؤولان دستگاه‌های اجرایی و صاحب نظران ذیربط برای مداخله جهت کاهش و کنترل آسیب‌های اجتماعی بوده است. روش: این یک مطالعه کیفی بود که در چهار مرحله اجرا گردید. در کلیه مراحل چهارگانه آن، از دو روش گفت وشنود متمرکز گروهی و دلفی استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: سند نهایی در10 قسمت شامل مقدمه، تعاریف، اهداف، اصول و مبانی نظری، تب...

[ 19 ] - استانداردسازی و اعتباریابی ابزار غربالگری اختلالات تکاملی «پرسش‌نامه سنین و مراحل ASQ» در کودکان تهرانی

Background: The aim of this study was to provide a valid Persian version of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires, in order to compensate the lack of developmental screening tools in Iran.Methods: Forward and backward translation, face and content validity determination, and cultural and linguistic adaptation of the questionnaires were performed, consecutively. Next, a pilot study was carried out ...

[ 20 ] - مقایسه تکرار پذیری ضخامت عضلات شکم با استفاده از اولتراسونوگرافی در نوجوانان مبتلا به کمر درد و سالم

سابقه و هدف: کمردرد یک اختلال اسکلتی عضلانی نسبتا شایع در بیماران می باشد، که با افزایش سن شیوع آن زیادتر می شود. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی تکرارپذیری اندازه های سونوگرافیک عضلات ناحیه شکم در نوجوانان دبیرستانی مبتلا به کمردرد و مقایسه با افراد سالم می باشد. مواد و روش­ها: این مطالعه متدولوژیک برروی30 دختر و پسر سالم و 30 دختر و پسر مبتلا به کمردرد انجام شد. از اندازه عضلات عرضی شکم، مایل داخلی،...

[ 21 ] - تأثیر سن و شاخص توده ‌بدنی بر کیفیت اجرای مهارت ‌های حرکتی کودکان 5-3 سال

زمینه و هدف: هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تأثیر سن و شاخص توده بدنی بر کیفیت اجرای مهارت ‌های حرکتی کودکان 3 تا 5 سال شهر تهران بود. روش بررسی: بدین منظور تعداد 400 کودک 3 تا 5 سال به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای از شهر تهران انتخاب شدند. مهارت‌های حرکتی با استفاده‌ از مقیاس کیفی ارزیابی درونی حرکات درشت دانشگاه ایالتی اوهایو (OSU-SIGMA) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. قد بدون کفش در حالت ایستا...

[ 22 ] - Intra- and Inter-Rater Reliability of Micro Manual Muscle Tester of the Lower Extremity in Children With Diplegia Cerebral Palsy

Objectives: The Micro Manual Muscle Tester (MMMT) is a Hand-Held Dynamometer (HHD). The current study aimed to evaluate the intra- and inter-rater reliability of this device. Methods: To determine the reliability of the MMMT, two previously trained assessors to work with HHD performed HHD measurements on 7 muscle groups of the lower extremities (hip flexors, hip extensors, hip abductors, knee ...

[ 23 ] - The Psychometric Properties of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10)

[ 24 ] - Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire – the Older Adults Edition

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire – Older Adults Edition (WHOQOL-OLD).  Methods & Materials: The statistical sample consisted of 300 elderly (150 males and 150 females) with an age range of 60-80 years old who were selected in Tehran City. The tools used included...

[ 25 ] - The Investigation of Relationship and Predictive Role of Environmental Factors on Participation of Children With Diplegic Spastic Cerebral Palsy Spectrum Disorder: A Primitive Study

Introduction: Cerebral palsy spectrum disorder is the most common motor disability in childhood and it is a neurodevelopmental condition beginning early in life and persisting throughout the lifespan. In addition to motor problems that affect the childchr('39')s participation, the environment factors might also reduce or increase the level of participation. The aim of this study was to The inve...

[ 26 ] - Standardization of the Bayley scales of Infant and toddler Development for Iranian children

Objective: The children develop in several domains, including motor, cognitive, communication and social-emotional. The first few years of life are particularly important because vital development occurs in all domains. Early detection of developmental delays is essential in planning for early intervention. The aim of this study was to standardization  of the Bayley scales of infant development...

[ 27 ] - Disabled Children and Home Exercises: Barriers to Compliance with Recommendations of Therapists

Objective: Family Compliance to therapists’ recommendations on home exercise has an important role in success of rehabilitation programs for disabled children. This study intends to determine barriers to compliance of parents with prescribed home exercises. Materials & Methods: In present survey, parents of all of the 60 disabled children who were receiving occupational therapy, speech thera...