Khaled Rahmani
School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
[ 1 ] - Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program in Prisons from the Perspective of Medical and non-Medical Prison Staff: A Qualitative Study in Iran
Background As one of the most important components of harm reduction strategy for high-risk groups, following the HIV epidemics, Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) has been initiated in prisoners since 2003. In this paper, we aimed to assess the advantages and shortcomings of the MMT program from the perspective of people who were involved with the delivery of prison healthcare in Iran. Me...
[ 2 ] - عوامل انسانی موثر در شدت حوادث ترافیکی مرتبط با عابران پیاده در تهران
Background and aims: More than 40 percent of deaths of pedestrians in traffic accidents happen in Tehran. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of human factors was associated with an increased intensity of pedestrian traffic. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 6323 traffic injuries and 99 traffic deaths resulted from traffic accidents in pedestrian during 2013 in Tehr...
[ 3 ] - شیوع عوامل خطر بیماریهای غیر واگیر در جمعیت روستایی استان کردستان، ایران: یک مطالعه مبتنی برجمعیت با استفاده از روش ارزیابی سریع در سال 1394
مقدمه: تعیین شیوع عوامل خطر بیماریهای غیر واگیر یک فاکتور کلیدی در طراحی هر گونه برنامه مداخله ای برای کنترل و پیشگیری این بیماری ها محسوب می شود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین شیوع عوامل خطر عمده بیمار یهای غیر واگیر در جمعیت مناطق روستایی استان کردستان در سال 1394انجام شد. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه مبتنی بر جمعیت، شیوع عوامل خطر عمده بیماریهای غیر واگیر در میان 13710 نفر از جمعیت بالای 20 سال ساکن ...
[ 4 ] - روند بروز و میزان موفقیت در درمان بیماری سل در کردستان در سال های 1391- 1379
مقدمه: سل به عنوان یک بیماری باکتریایی مزمن یکی از مسائل بهداشتی مهم دنیا محسوب می گردد. کنترل این بیماری در زمره بیماریهای هدف در اهداف توسعه هزاره می باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین روند بروز و میزان موفقیت در درمان بیماری سل در استان کردستان در طی سالهای 79 تا 91 انجام گردید. روش بررسی:در مطالعه توصیفی حاضر از داده های نظام مراقبت کشوری سل که در سطح شهرستان جمع آوری گردید استفاده شد. داده های...
[ 5 ] - برآورد شیوع سوء مصرف مواد در شهرستان ایلام: استفاده از روش صید - باز صید
Background and purpose: Drug-addicted people are hard to reach populations. Accurate estimation of these populations is of great benefit in conducting prevention and intervention programs. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of drug abuse in Ilam, Iran. Materials and methods: Data was collected from two sources including a hospital and Ilam Welfare Organization. Individual cha...
[ 6 ] - روند حوادث ترافیکی و تلفات ناشی از آن در ایران: مرور داده های20 سال گذشته (1392-1372)
Background and purpose: Every year 1.2 million people die and 50 million people are injured in road accidents in the world. Iran is a country with a high rate of death due to traffic accidents. According to the latest reports by Iran’s Department of Forensic Medicine in 2012, 19089 deaths occurred and more than 318 thousand people suffered from mild and severe injuries caused by traffic acciden...
[ 7 ] - شیوع مواجهات شغلی و عوامل تأثیر‌گذار برآن درکارکنان بیمارستان بعثت سنندج در سال 1393
Background and Objective: Needle stick and sharps injuries (NSIs) have been recognized as one of the occupational hazards among health care workers. Many infections including blood-borne viruses such as Human Immunodeficieny Virus (HIV), hepatitis B and C can be transmitted by exposure to infected blood or other body fluid via accidental inoculation injury. The aim of current study was ...
[ 8 ] - ارزیابی پوشش مراقبت های بهداشتی کودکان مبتلا به کم کاری مادرزادی تیروئید در مقایسه با کودکان سالم در ایران
مقدمه: انجام مراقبت های بهداشتی به موقع در کودکان زیر 5 سال و به ویژه کودکان مبتلا به کم کاری مادرزادی تیروئید و پایش منظم وضعیت رشد و تکامل آنها از طریق اندازه گیری وزن، قد و دور سر از اهمیت بسیار زیادی برخوردار است. هدف مطالعه حاضر ارزیابی پوشش مراقبت های بهداشتی کودکان مبتلا به کم کاری مادرزادی تیروئید در ایران بود. روش بررسی: این مطالعه در 5 استان واقع در مناطق مختلف جغرافیایی ایران و روی ...
[ 9 ] - شیوع آنتی‌بادی‌های ضد سایتومگالو ویروس انسانی در بیماران مبتلا به AIDS/ HIV استان کردستان در سال 1394
Background : Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is one of the most common causes of death in people with immune deficiency diseases such as: organ or tissue recipients, patients with HIV/AIDS and newborn infants. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anti-CMV antibodies in patients with HIV/AIDS in the Kurdistan province. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study carr...
[ 10 ] - رتبه بندی شاخص‌های کلیدی صلاحیت مدیران عملیاتی مبتنی بر روش چندمعیاره تاپسیس فازی در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Introduction: Since incorrect selection of a manager might lead to incorrect choices of other members, organizations need to consider this important issue and use well-sought mechanisms for managers’ selection process. Accordingly, this study aims to rank the key factors associated with the selection of operational managers in Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods: ...
[ 11 ] - تأثیر مداخلۀ آموزشی براساس مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی در اتخاذ رفتارهای پیشگیری‌کننده از پوسیدگی دندان دانش‌آموزان
زمینه و هدف: هدف از مطالعۀ حاضر تعیین تأثیر مداخلۀ آموزشی بر اساس مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی بر ارتقای رفتارهای پیشگیری‌کننده از پوسیدگی دندان دانش‌آموزان است. مواد و روش‌ها: این مطالعه از نوع مداخله‌ای نیمه‌تجربی است که بر روی ۱۲۰ دانش‌آموز پایۀ پنجم پسرانۀ شهر سنندج در سال ۱۳۹۵ انجام شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک و سازه‌های مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی بود. پس از تخصی...
[ 12 ] - Structures, processes and achievements of the national program of congenital hypothyroidism screening in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Background and Aim: Screening of neonates for early detection and timely treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the most important public health programs in the world. The purpose of this study was to review the structures, processes and achievements of the CH Screening program in Iran. Materials and Methods: Data were obtained from the surveillance program of the non-communicabl...
[ 13 ] - An Introduction to the Field Trials Methodology
The knowledge related to the methodology of the field trial study as a type of intervention studies, yet for many of our researchers is not fully understood. The aim of the current study was a better understanding of conducting this type of research. Field trial studies are done on healthy individuals and aim to prevent. These types of studies such as clinical trials are performed on both i...
[ 14 ] - An epidemiologic survey of the trend of accidents and injuries in Kurdistan province between 2010 and 2014
Backgrounds: Accidents and injuries are among the main causes of disability and mortality and are regarded as public health problems. Considering the importance of this subject, the aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and trend of accidents and injuries in Kurdistan Province. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kurdistan Province, between 2010 and 2014. Data were...
[ 15 ] - Assessment of hepatic fibrosis by transient elastography in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving methotrexate
Background and Aim: Methotrexate (MTX) is commonly used in the treatment of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) but, its hepatotoxicity potential, always has been a major concern. The aim of this study is to determine the rate of liver fibrosis by transient elastography (TE) method and its relationship with cumulative dose of MTX and duration of treatment, in rheumatoid arthritis patient...
[ 16 ] - Effect of Diclofenac Suppository on Treatment of Acute Biliary Pancreatitis
Background and Aim: Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory pancreatic disease that is associated with low or no fibrosis of the pancreas. Standard non-surgical treatment in all patients involves correcting water and electrolyte disorders, pain relief and avoiding pancreatic secretion. Given that pancreatitis is an inflammatory process, and NSAIDs have been shown to modulate inflammatory processe...
[ 17 ] - Risk factors for hearing loss in infants: a systematic review
Background and Objective: Hearing loss as a sensory disorder is among the most common developmental disorders. Based on the universal neonatal screening results, the incidence of hearing deficit is 1–3 per 1000 live births in the well-baby nursery population and 2–4 in 100 newborns in the intensive care community. The aim of this study was to highlight the main risk factors for hearing loss bas...
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