Structure Formation in Anode and Its Effect on the Performance of Micro-Tubular SOFC: A Brief Review

Authors

  • A.F. Ismail Advanced Membrane Technology Center (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • Juhana Jaafar Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  • Mazlinda Ab Rahman Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, MALAYSIA.
  • Mukhlis A Rahman Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  • Siti Ahmad Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM JB, Johor, Malaysia.
  • Siti Jamil Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM JB, Johor, Malaysia
Abstract:

Anode-supported micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) offers many advantages over the electrolyte and cathode-supported confgurations in terms of simplicity, reliability, and efciency. In such design, the anode substrates should possess a highly porous structure, provide active sites reaction as well as serving good mechanical strength. This structure is desired to provide enough fuel, which in turn increases the reaction rate and reduces the concentration polarisation. Hence, pore formation in anode become a key parameter in producing high performance micro-tubular SOFC. This review is mainly focusing on the fabrication of anode substrate for micro-tubular SOFC, the types of pores in anode structure and its effect to the cell performance.

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Journal title

volume 5  issue 3

pages  197- 204

publication date 2019-07-01

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