Status of Alcohol Consumption Based on the Self-Report of Iran\'s Industrial Staff

Authors

  • B Damari Associated Professor, Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • F Minaee Community Medicine Specialist, Public Health Researcher, Department of Social Determinant of Health, National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • H Almadani Master of Science (MSc) in Psychology, Researcher of the Ministry of Co-operation, Work and Social Welfare, Tehran, Iran
  • H Narenjiha General physician and addiction researcher, Tehran, Iran
  • H Sarrami General Director of narcotic Drug Headquarters Research and Training Center, Researcher at the Counter Narcotics Headquarters, Tehran, Iran
  • I Esmaili MD, Secretary of the Investigation Council of the Tehran Prison Administration, Tehran, Iran
  • M Ahmadi Pishkuhi PhD Student in Epidemiology, Pars Advanced And Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
  • M Chegeni PhD Student in Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Abstract:

  Background and Objectives: Alcohol consumption among various occupations' staff leads to many problems. Therefore, due to the importance of the issue, this comprehensive study was conducted to determine the prevalence of alcohol consumption among industrial workers.   Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the data were collected using a structured questionnaire through interview based on the workers’ self-reports. The participants included 13,128 workers across the country selected by multi-stage cluster sampling according to the population of labor workers and industrial centers in each province. The data were reported according to the consumption prevalence in the 10 spatial planning zones.   Results: In the optimistic situation, wokers in Ardebil (10.7%), Kermanshah (10.6%) and Guilan (7.1%) reported the highest frequency of alcohol consumption. The country’s mean prevalence of current consumption was 3.2% and the prevalence of alcohol consumption in life was up to 12.4% in the workers.   Conclusion: The data are based on the self-report of the participants. Therefore, the estimated prevalence rate is considered optimistic and below the actual prevalence. In the work environments of the country, especially in provinces with the highest frequency, special policies and interventions are needed to reduce the prevalence of alcohol consumption and minimize the harms caused by it.

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Journal title

volume 15  issue 4

pages  334- 342

publication date 2020-01

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