Protective effects of troxerutin on maternal high-fat diet-induced impairments of spatial memory and apelin in the male offspring

Authors

  • Gisou Mohaddes Neurosciences Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • Keivan Mehri Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • Parvin Bayandor Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • Rogaye Diba Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • Shirin Babri Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract:

Objective(s): Maternal high-fat diet (HFD) is linked with metabolic and cognitive deficits in offspring. Neuroprotective effects of troxerutin, a natural bioflavonoid, have been reported recently. This study aimed to investigate the effects of troxerutin on spatial memory and serum and hippocampal apelin levels in the male offspring of HFD fed mothers.Materials and Methods: Three-week-old female Wistar rats (n= 40) received HFD or control diet (CD) for 8 weeks. After mating, pregnant animals were divided into two subgroups according to the troxerutin (TRO) supplementation: CD, CD+TRO, HFD, and HFD+TRO. HFD continued to the end of lactation in HFD and HFD+TRO groups. TRO was gavaged (150 mg/kg/day) during pregnancy. After weaning, the male offspring were fed a normal diet until 12 weeks of age. Spatial memory was evaluated in the Morris water maze (MWM) on postnatal day (PND) 90. Total apelin concentration was measured in the serum of maternal rats before mating and after lactation and also in the serum and hippocampus of their male offspring.Results: Both traveled distance (P

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Journal title

volume 21  issue 7

pages  682- 687

publication date 2018-07-01

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