Investigating the Cold Requirement of Autumn Daffodil (Sternbergia lutea) and the Effect of Bulb Size on Its Growth, Development and Flowering
Authors
Abstract:
Autumn daffodil (Sternbergia lutea) is one of bulbous plants from Iran that has potential as an ornamental plant. The understanding and control of dormancy and investigation of cold requirement in this plant are critical for its cultivation This research was conducted to investigate the effects of duration of cold and the size of bulb on growth, development and flowering of autumn daffodil. The experiment was performed as a completely randomized design based on factorial design with two factors: the duration of cold (4 °C) at three levels (20, 40 and 60 days) along with control (without cooling) and three sizes of bulb (small, medium and big) with 3 replications. After applying the cold and planting the bulbs in September 2015, vegetative and reproductive variables were measured. Results indicated that the interaction between cold duration and the different sizes of bulbs had a significant effect on most of the measured vegetative and reproductive characteristics. By applying the cold treatment, the numbers of days to sprouting and two, four and five leaves stages were increased. The highest amounts of leaf area, fresh and dry weights were obtained with big bulb and 40 days of bulb cooling. Parameters such as volume, length, and number, fresh and dry weights of bulb roots were higher in bulbs that had been kept a way from cooling. The highest of flowering percentage, flower longevity on the bush, flowering stem height, fresh and dry weights were obtained in big bulbs with 20 days of bulb cooling. Flowering was not observed in 40 and 60 days of bulb cooling. According to the results of this research, it can be concluded that autumn daffodil bulb has a little cold requirement or the cold requirement is not obligatory. According to the results obtained, the treatment of 20 days of cooling with the big size of bulb is recommended although further research is needed to investigate the dormancy status of the bulb in terms of physiological, biochemical and molecular aspects.
similar resources
the survey of the virtual higher education in iran and the ways of its development and improvement
این پژوهش با هدف "بررسی وضعیت موجود آموزش عالی مجازی در ایران و راههای توسعه و ارتقای آن " و با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و پیمایشی صورت پذیرفته است. بررسی اسنادو مدارک موجود در زمینه آموزش مجازی نشان داد تعداد دانشجویان و مقاطع تحصیلی و رشته محل های دوره های الکترونیکی چندان مطلوب نبوده و از نظر کیفی نیز وضعیت شاخص خدمات آموزشی اساتید و وضعیت شبکه اینترنت در محیط آموزش مجازی نامطلوب است.
the effect of explicit teaching of metacognitive vocabulary learning strategies on recall and retention of idioms
چکیده ندارد.
15 صفحه اولthe evaluation of language related engagment and task related engagment with the purpose of investigating the effect of metatalk and task typology
abstract while task-based instruction is considered as the most effective way to learn a language in the related literature, it is oversimplified on various grounds. different variables may affect how students are engaged with not only the language but also with the task itself. the present study was conducted to investigate language and task related engagement on the basis of the task typolog...
15 صفحه اولthe effect of functional/notional approach on the proficiency level of efl learners and its evaluation through functional test
in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...
15 صفحه اولinvestigating the effect of motivation and attitude towards learning english, learning style preferences and gender on iranian efl learners proficiency
تحقیق حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر انگیزه و نگرش نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، ترجیحات سبک یادگیری و جنسیت بر بسندگی فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی انجام شد. برای این منظور، 154 فراگیر ایرانی زبان انگلیسی در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. سه ابزار جمع آوری داده ها شامل آزمون تعیین سطح بسندگی زبان انگلیسی آکسفورد، پرسشنامه ترجیحات سبک یادگیری براچ و پرسشنامه انگیزه و نگرش نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به م...
an investigation of the impact of self monitoring on langauge teachers motivational practice and its effect on learners motivation
the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...
My Resources
Journal title
volume 9 issue 1
pages 111- 125
publication date 2019-05
By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.
No Keywords
Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023