Identification and evaluation of effective factors on Revolution of The Rural to urban areas in Different climatic regions(Case Study:Khuzestan Province)

The Shapes of human settlements has been ever changing  under the effect of different factors in different historical periods. One of the most important changes that has been visible in Iran over the past decades is to turn rural settlements into cities. Different factors has been ever involved in this settlements deformation.  Different geographic locations, and especially climates, have affected these factors and their degree of importance has been a function of different environmental and geographical conditions. the purpose of this research is to Identification and evaluation of various effective factors. In converting Rural into cities in different climates of Khuzestan province. In the same vein, we tried to identify the effective factors on rural located on three areas including plain, foothill and coastal area of Khuzestan province and have become the city over time and the extent of the role of each of these factors in each of these three areas to be evaluated. descriptive-analytic research method was used to achieve the research purpose, and a survey method was used to collect the required data. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software, Factor Analysis and drawing maps using ArcGIS Desktop 10.3 software. The results of the study showed that   Four other factors (economic, educational-cultural services, private services, social services) had different effects in different climatic areas expert   Infrastructure-institutional factor that has the greatest impact on the conversion of the rural to the city in all four climatic areas and their effectiveness also varied with respect to the factor burden of the indicators. The results can be used in testing the future of the province and its settlements