Effect of Paclobutrazol on Some Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Petunia under Drought Stress
Authors
Abstract:
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of paclobutrazol as an anti-gibberellin on some morpho-physiological characteristics of Petunia × grandiflora ‘Bravo Blue’, and determine the optimum concentration of paclobutrazol for drought resistance in this plant. The experiment was carried out as factorial based on completely randomized design with three replications in greenhouse. The studied factors were included paclobutrazol in four levels (0, 25, 50 and 75 mg a.i. l-1) and drought stress in three levels (irrigation when soil moisture reached 90 %, 75 % and 50 % of field capacity). Results showed that the application of paclobutrazol had increased the number of flowers, aerial part dry weight and number of lateral branches, and the application of this substance decreased the plant height, root dry weight and amount of carotenoids. While, paclobutrazol did not have significant effect on the electrolyte leakage, main branch number and leaf area of petunia. Also, the results showed that drought stress increased the number of flowers per plant, and reduced the content of chlorophyll, carotenoids, flower diameter, shoot and root dry weight and leaf area of petunia. Application of 75 mg a.i. l-1 paclobutrazol had the greatest effect on height controlling of petunia plant under drought stress. Carotenoids and chlorophyll content was increased by increasing the paclobutrazol concentration under 50% of field capacity. Generally, the results indicated that the application of paclobutrazol under severe drought stress could prevent chlorophyll and carotenoids decline, and had partially been effective in overcoming adverse effects of drought stress.
similar resources
effect of plastic mulch on some physiological and morphological characteristics of strawberry under drought stress
this experiment was conducted to study the effect of plastic mulch on the growth and some physiological characteristics of two strawberry cultivars (paros and queen elisa) under drought stress. a factorial experiment was performed based on randomized complete block design with four treatments, including mulch, without mulch, normal irrigation (control) and deficit irrigation (-10 bar) with thre...
full textEffect of nitrogen on yield and some physiological characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum sp.) genotypes under drought stress
In order to investigate the effect of drought stress and nitrogen application on growth and some physiological characteristics of sorghum genotypes, an experiment was conducted in a split-split plot with randomized complete block design in three replications at Research farm of collage of agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology. Experimental treatments consisted of two irrigation regimes ...
full textEffect of Seed Priming by Salicylic Acid and Paclobutrazol on some Agronomical and Physiological Traits of Parsley (Petroselinum Sativum Mill.) under Drought Stress
In order to investigate the effects of seed priming by salicylic acid (SA) and Paclobutrazol (Pa) on parsley, as a medicinal plant, under drought stress, a factorial experiment, based on completely randomized design with four replications, was performed at the Research Greenhouse and Laboratory of Department of Horticulture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. Experimental treatments included fiv...
full textMorphological and Physiological Responses of Euonymus (Euonymus japonicas) to Exogenous Paclobutrazol under Salinity Stress
Paclobutrazol (PBZ) is one of the most important triazole compounds. This compound increases plant tolerance to environmental stresses. A study aimed to investigate the effects of PBZ on morphological and biochemical traits of euonymus (Euonymus japonicas) exposed to NaCl stress. Plants were treated with three levels of PBZ (0, 500 and 1000 mg L-1) and four levels of NaCl (0...
full textEffect of Silicon on Some Characteristics of Purple Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Under Drought Stress
The purpose of this research was to determine the effects of different silicon concentrations on the physiological and morphological characteristics of purple basil under drought stress conditions. For this purpose, a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with three replications was done. The studied factors were four levels of drought stress (25, 50, 75, and 100% full ir...
full textInvestigating the effect of copper nanoparticles on morphological, physiological, biochemical properties and yield of Mallow under drought stress conditions
To evaluate the effect of copper nanoparticles on the characteristics of mallow under drought stress conditions, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications under greenhouse conditions in 2017. The first factor of drought stress was at three levels without stress and 75 and 50% of field capacity and the second factor was copper nanoparticles at...
full textMy Resources
Journal title
volume 7 issue 2
pages 125- 136
publication date 2017-06-01
By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.
Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023