Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Apoptotic Effects of Apigenin on Number of Viable and Apoptotic Blastomeres, Zona Pellucida Thickness and Hatching Rate of Mouse Embryos
Authors
Abstract:
Objective Apigenin is a plant-derived compound belong to the flavonoids category and has the protective effects on different cells. The aim was to evaluate the effect of apigenin on the number of viable and apoptotic blastomeres, the zona pellucida (ZP) thickness and the hatching rate of preimplantation mouse embryos exposed to H2O2 and actinomycin D. MaterialsAndMethods 420 two-cell embryos were randomly divided into six groups: I. Control, II. Apigenin, III. H2O2, IV. Apigenin + H2O2, V. Actinomycin D, VI. Apigenin + Actinomycin D. The percentage of blastocysts and hatched blastocysts was calculated. The ZP thickness of blastocysts was measured. The number of viable blastomeres was counted by Hoechst and propidium iodide staining and the number of apoptotic blastomeres was counted by TUNEL assay. Results The results of the number of viable and apoptotic blastomeres, the ZP thickness, and the percentage of blastocysts and hatched blastocysts were significantly more favorable in the apigenin group than the control group (p
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Journal title
volume 12 issue 3
pages 257- 262
publication date 2018-06-01
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